1. The customer gave the _____ answer that the salesman was looking for.
a) precedent
b) precise
c) preceding
d) prediction
2. _____ developments have recently occurred in the electronics industry.
a) Significance
b) Signifying
c) Significant
d) Significantly
3. The price of the tour _____ tickets for two choice seats to see the best show Paris has to offer.
a) inclines
b) incorporates
c) incurred
d) includes
4. Many people feel _____ home computers are the wave of the future.
a) how
b) that
c) which
d) what
5. _____ more working people enjoying longer vacations, there has been a great expansion recently in the leisure industry.
a) Instead of
b) By
c) Without
d) With
6. The news from our branch office is very _____.
a) encouraging
b) encouraged
c) encouragement
d) encourage
7. After working for the company _____ one year, he married the boss"s daughter.
a) during
b) since
c) ago
d) for
8. The faculty meeting begins every night _____ 7 p.m.
a) in
b) on
c) at
d) until
9. The _____ reaction to the idea for reorganization was met with disbelief.
a) initial
b) initially
c) initiate
d) initiation
10. The Schonbrunn Zoo _____ Vienna, Austria is one of the oldest in Europe.
a) at
b) on
c) in
d) through
11. The fact _____ he arrives late every day is known to the manager and acceptable to her.
a) which
b) who
c) that
d) what
12. The local production of Shakespeare"s "Hamlet" is _____ well done.
a) extremely
b) extreme
c) extremity
d) extremism
13. Regularly scheduled helicopter flights between Manhattan and New York City"s airports have been _____ for lack of business.
a) overcrowded
b) expanded
c) terminated
d) upgraded
14. People are _____ judged by their appearance.
a) reliable
b) often
c) usual
d) regularly
15. The negotiations concern the purchase of _____ 100,000 engines a year.
a) through
b) approximate
c) up to
d) rough
16. Most doctors read professional journals so they can use the latest medical knowledge in treating _____ patients.
a) they
b) their
c) them
d) theirs
17. During recessionary periods, companies are forced to search for ways to increase _____ while at the same time trying to reduce costs.
a) products
b) producers
c) productivity
d) productive
18. For three years, Mr. Bechfold _____ all foreign accounts.
a) has been handled
b) has been handling
c) will have handled
d) will have handling
19. The task force had little trouble in identifying the most _____ needs of the community.
a) press
b) pressure
c) pressed
d) pressing
20. After the year of acceptable growth, the firm suffered a slight _____ in the first quarter of 1982.
a) recession
b) reconstruction
c) recess
d) reception
21. As the price of fresh produce increases, _____ does the price of home vegetable gardens.
a) therefore
b) however
c) besides
d) so
22. _____ reservations cancelled less than two weeks ahead of the meeting are subject to a service charge.
a) Confirm
b) Confirmation
c) Confirmed
d) Confirming
23. The total capital cost, after allowing _____ inflation, will be 7.2 billion dollars.
a) of
b) for
c) regarding
d) in
24. The technician explained _____ the new telephone system worked.
a) what
b) how
c) whenever
d) which
25. Please find out _____ that light blue automobile is the one we should get.
a) unless
b) once
c) whether
d) because
26. To answer the inquiry _____, it is necessary to refer to your letter dated July 11, 2003.
a) accurate
b) accuracy
c) accurately
d) accurateness
27. Opening night in a theater is an _____ event.
a) excite
b) exciting
c) excited
d) excitement
28. Art seems to be a better and better _____ with each passing year.
a) investment
b) investigation
c) inversion
d) invention
29. Answering services give and take telephone messages for persons who are away from their offices _____ homes.
a) beside
b) or
c) as well
d) so
30. The economy of the country is _____ on sheep raising and wheat growing.
a) compatible
b) reliable
c) depend
d) based
● PART VI
1. The price (of) a cup of coffee seldom (direction) reflects (the cost) of coffee (beans) on the open market.
2. Passengers (arriving) at Gate H had to (walk) up the stairs to the main terminal (because of) the escalator was (temporarily) out of order.
3. The Septurn 73A computer system (incorporates) features (designed) to reduce the (likely) of system (failure).
4. When (dealing) with upset customers, sales associates are instructed (reassure) them (politely) that the store will make every effort (to resolve) the problem.
5. The president announced that a bonus will be (rewarded) to the factory division that (have) demonstrated the highest (productivity) over (the past) year.
6. The professor suggested (that) some new companies had failed (because) their managers did not have the business (sense) that is so (critic) during a recession.
7. Flower (arranging) is becoming an (increasing) popular hobby (for) people of all (ages) and backgrounds.
8. After the (implementation) of some key (changes), our company will be able to offer customers (improved) prices and (convenient).
9. (Due to) the high quality of his work, Mr. Young will (undoubted) be promoted (to) Assistant Sales Manager (next year).
10. (Should) Mr. Christenson ask (to see) the (recently) sales figures, please give him a (copy) of the quarterly report.
11. (Initial) projections of (quarterly) earnings have (yet) been exceeded with a month (still) remaining.
12. The Parents Association has (taken) on the (coordination) of all fund-raising (efforts) for social activities to allow school officials to focus (of) educational issues.
13. Customers are (advised) to be as (specifically) as possible when (describing) the problem they have met (with) a product.
14. (Despite) a few experts are worried (about) unemployment, the (general) consensus seems (to be) that the economy will improve (this year).
15. (Through) the years, Glenview Laboratory has (consistently) provided (quality), cost-effective services (with) its customers.
16. (Follow) the installation directions (carefully) to avoid (damaging) to the light (fixtures).
17. After their (visit) to the embassy (medical) unit, the consul briefed the new arrivals (of) host-country standards for business (practices), conduct, and (ethics).
18. The address (what) was supplied (to) our billing office (was) 509 West (121st) Street.
19. (Because) the overhead (projector) was (unavailable), Mr. Nata was not able (show) his slides during the (presentation).
20. (To handle) the increase (around) sales, the human resources department intends (to recruit) at least twenty new employees (before) then end of this year.
21. The (projected) expansion of the apparel (division) remains contingent (to) final approval of the necessary budget (allocations).
22. A welcome (reception) for the (new) hired assistant professor is (scheduled) for Wednesday (at) 4 P.M.
23. (Residents) of company housing are (billed) directly (by) Dian Qi, the city-owned electricity (provision).
24. (Many of) the country"s coastal (cities) have begun to (rely) tourism as an important source of (revenue).
25. Hiroko Sakai, the audit (consultant), has requested (an access) to the (quarterly) budget reports of (all) departments.
26. (Subsequent) events showed that the bank"s decision (acquire) the property (adjacent) to their main branch had been a good (one).
27. (Studies) show that work (progresses) more (rapid) when the supervisor is (on) the factory floor.
28. When you (subscribe) to "News Update", you can be (confident) that you will receive a (reliant) analysis of the latest political and (economic) trends.
29. (Many) writers have complained (about) that the new (uniforms) do not (fit) them properly.
30. The (recently-elected) administration has (already) demonstrated its unwavering (commit) to economic (reform).
1. The customer gave the _____ answer that the salesman was looking for.
a) precedent
>>b) precise
c) preceding
d) prediction
[번역] 고객은 영업사원이 찾고 있는 정확한 답변을 제시했다.
*형용사 + 명사
2. _____ developments have recently occurred in the electronics industry.
a) Significance
b) Signifying
>>c) Significant
d) Significantly
[번역] 전자산업에 최근 상당한 발전이 있었다.
*형용사 + 명사
*상당한: significant, considerable, substantial
3. The price of the tour _____ tickets for two choice seats to see the best show Paris has to offer.
a) inclines
b) incorporates
c) incurred
>>d) includes
[번역] 여행 가격에는 파리에서 제공하는 최고의 쇼를 구경할 수 있는 정선된 표 두 장이 포함된다.
*포함하다 include, involve
4. Many people feel _____ home computers are the wave of the future.
a) how
>>b) that
c) which
d) what
[번역] 많은 사람들이 가정용 컴퓨터가 미래의 물결이라고 느낀다.
*feel that ~: ~라고 느낀다 (접속사 that)
cf. know that ~
5. _____ more working people enjoying longer vacations, there has been a great expansion recently in the leisure industry.
a) Instead of
b) By
c) Without
>>d) With
[번역] 더 많은 사람들이 장기간의 휴가를 즐기면서, 레저 산업에 최근 상당한 팽창이 있었다.
*with + 목적어 + -ing/pp. (부대상황의 with)
6. The news from our branch office is very _____.
>>a) encouraging
b) encouraged
c) encouragement
d) encourage
[번역] 지사에서 온 소식은 상당히 고무적이다.
*사물 is encouraging, interesting, exciting, troubling...
*사람 is encouraged, interested, excited, troubled...
7. After working for the company _____ one year, he married the boss"s daughter.
a) during
b) since
c) ago
>>d) for
[번역] 1년 동안 그 회사에 근무한 후에, 그는 상사의 딸과 결혼했다.
*for one year
*since last week
*during the lecture
*three weeks ago
8. The faculty meeting begins every night _____ 7 p.m.
a) in
b) on
>>c) at
d) until
[번역] 교직원회의는 매일 밤 7시에 시작한다.
*at 7:00
*on Monday/ July 4
*in 1999/ July
9. The _____ reaction to the idea for reorganization was met with disbelief.
>>a) initial
b) initially
c) initiate
d) initiation
[번역] 조직개편안에 대한 최초의 반응은 실망스러웠다.
*형용사 + 명사
10. The Schonbrunn Zoo _____ Vienna, Austria is one of the oldest in Europe.
a) at
b) on
>>c) in
d) through
[번역] 오스트리아, 비엔나의 숀브룬 동물원은 유럽에서 가장 오래된 동물원들 중 하나다.
*in + 나라/도시
11. The fact _____ he arrives late every day is known to the manager and acceptable to her.
a) which
b) who
>>c) that
d) what
[번역] 그가 매일 지각한다는 사실을 과장이 알고 있으며, 용납해주고 있다.
*the fact that ~: ~라는 사실 (동격 접속사 that)
12. The local production of Shakespeare"s "Hamlet" is _____ well done.
>>a) extremely
b) extreme
c) extremity
d) extremism
[번역] 셰익스피어의 "햄릿"의 현지 제작은 아주 잘 완성되었다.
*be + 부사 + pp.
13. Regularly scheduled helicopter flights between Manhattan and New York City"s airports have been _____ for lack of business.
a) overcrowded
b) expanded
>>c) terminated
d) upgraded
[번역] 불경기로 인해, 맨하탄과 뉴욕 공항을 왕복하던 정기 헬리콥터 비행편은 종료되었다.
*terminate 끝내다, 종결시키다
14. People are _____ judged by their appearance.
a) reliable
>>b) often
c) usual
d) regularly
[번역] 사람들은 종종 외모로 판단된다.
*종종 often
*be + 부사 + pp. + by ~
15. The negotiations concern the purchase of _____ 100,000 engines a year.
a) through
b) approximate
>>c) up to
d) rough
[번역] 그 협상은 해마다 최고 10만개의 엔진을 구매하는 일에 관한 것이다.
*up to + 숫자: 최고 ~까지
16. Most doctors read professional journals so they can use the latest medical knowledge in treating _____ patients.
a) they
>>b) their
c) them
d) theirs
[번역] 대부분의 의사들은 전문 잡지를 읽는데, 환자를 치료할 때 최신 의학 지식을 활용하기 위함이다.
*소유격 + 명사
17. During recessionary periods, companies are forced to search for ways to increase _____ while at the same time trying to reduce costs.
a) products
b) producers
>>c) productivity
d) productive
[번역] 불경기 동안, 기업들은 생산성 증대 방안을 모색해야 함은 물론, 동시에 비용 절감을 추구해야 한다.
*increase productivity 생산성을 증대하다
18. For three years, Mr. Bechfold _____ all foreign accounts.
a) has been handled
>>b) has been handling
c) will have handled
d) will have handling
[번역] Mr Bechfold는 3년간 외국 거래처를 담당해 오고 있다.
*현재완료 진행형 (have been -ing)
19. The task force had little trouble in identifying the most _____ needs of the community.
a) press
b) pressure
c) pressed
>>d) pressing
[번역] 대책 위원회는 별다른 어려움 없이 지역사회의 가장 절실한 요구사항을 인지할 수 있었다.
*절실한 요구사항: pressing needs
20. After the year of acceptable growth, the firm suffered a slight _____ in the first quarter of 1982.
>>a) recession
b) reconstruction
c) recess
d) reception
[번역] 한 해 동안 적절한 성장을 한 후에, 그 회사는 1982년 1/4분기에 약간의 불경기를 겪었다.
*불경기: recession, slump, downturn, slowdown, decline...
21. As the price of fresh produce increases, _____ does the price of home vegetable gardens.
a) therefore
b) however
c) besides
>>d) so
[번역] 신선한 농산물 가격이 상승하면서, 가정 채소밭 가격도 상승한다.
*As you sow, so shall you reap.
뿌린 대로 거두리라.
22. _____ reservations cancelled less than two weeks ahead of the meeting are subject to a service charge.
a) Confirm
b) Confirmation
>>c) Confirmed
d) Confirming
[번역] 회의가 2주일도 남지 않은 상황에서 예약을 취소할 경우, 서비스 수수료는 공제된다.
*confirmed reservations 확인된 예약건 (분사 + 명사)
23. The total capital cost, after allowing _____ inflation, will be 7.2 billion dollars.
a) of
>>b) for
c) regarding
d) in
[번역] 인플레이션을 고려한 후의 총 자본 비용은 72억불이 될 것이다.
*allow for ~를 고려하다, 참작하다
= take ~ into consideration
= take ~ into account
24. The technician explained _____ the new telephone system worked.
a) what
>>b) how
c) whenever
d) which
[번역] 기술자는 새 전화 시스템이 어떻게 작동되는지 설명했다.
*간접의문문 (의문사 + 주어 + 동사)
25. Please find out _____ that light blue automobile is the one we should get.
a) unless
b) once
>>c) whether
d) because
[번역] 저 하늘색 자동차가 우리가 구입해야 하는 차인지 알아보시오.
*whether + 주어 + 동사 (~인지): 명사절 접속사
26. To answer the inquiry _____, it is necessary to refer to your letter dated July 11, 2003.
a) accurate
b) accuracy
>>c) accurately
d) accurateness
[번역] 문의사항에 정확하게 답변하기 위해서는, 2003년 7월 11일자 편지를 참조할 필요가 있다.
*타동사 + 목적어 + 부사
27. Opening night in a theater is an _____ event.
a) excite
>>b) exciting
c) excited
d) excitement
[번역] 극장의 오프닝 나잇은 흥미진진한 행사이다.
*사물 is exciting
*사람 is excited about ~
28. Art seems to be a better and better _____ with each passing year.
>>a) investment
b) investigation
c) inversion
d) invention
[번역] 예술은 해가 지남에 따라 점점 더 나은 투자처럼 보인다.
*투자 investment
29. Answering services give and take telephone messages for persons who are away from their offices _____ homes.
a) beside
>>b) or
c) as well
d) so
[번역] 자동응답 서비스는 사무실이나 집에서 떠나있는 사람들을 위해 전화 메시지를 전달하고 받는다.
*A or B: 병렬구조
30. The economy of the country is _____ on sheep raising and wheat growing.
a) compatible
b) reliable
c) depend
>>d) based
[번역] 그 나라의 경제는 양목업과 밀재배에 기초를 두고 있다.
*be based on ~에 근거를 두다
● PART VI
1. The price (of) a cup of coffee seldom (direction) reflects (the cost) of coffee (beans) on the open market.
*direction > directly
[번역] 자유 시장에서 커피 한 잔 가격이 커피 열매의 가격을 직접 반영하는 경우는 드물다.
*부사 + 타동사 + 명사
2. Passengers (arriving) at Gate H had to (walk) up the stairs to the main terminal (because of) the escalator was (temporarily) out of order.
*because of > because
[번역] 에스컬레이터가 일시적으로 고장 났기 때문에 H 게이트에 도착한 승객들은 메인 터미널까지 계단을 걸어 올라가야 했다.
*because of + 명사
*because + 주어 + 동사
3. The Septurn 73A computer system (incorporates) features (designed) to reduce the (likely) of system (failure).
*likely > likelihood
[번역] 셉턴 73A 컴퓨터 시스템은 시스템의 고장 가능성을 줄이도록 고안된 여러 기능을 통합한다.
*타동사 + 관사 + 명사
4. When (dealing) with upset customers, sales associates are instructed (reassure) them (politely) that the store will make every effort (to resolve) the problem.
*reassure > to reassure
[번역] 불만 있는 고객들을 상대할 때, 판매 사원들은 상점이 문제 해결에 모든 노력을 기울일 것이라고 공손하게 안심시켜 주도록 지시받는다.
*(active) instruct A to do
*(passive) A is instructed to do
5. The president announced that a bonus will be (rewarded) to the factory division that (have) demonstrated the highest (productivity) over (the past) year.
*have > has
[번역] 사장은 작년 한 해 동안 생산성이 가장 높았던 공장 부서에 보너스가 지급될 것이라고 발표했다.
*선행사 + 관계대명사 + 동사 (동사는 선행사와 수일치를 이룬다)
6. The professor suggested (that) some new companies had failed (because) their managers did not have the business (sense) that is so (critic) during a recession.
*critic > critical
[번역] 그 교수는 신흥 기업 몇몇이 실패한 이유는, 경영진들이 불경기때 절대 필요한 사업 감각이 없었기 때문이라고 지적했다.
*be + 형용사
*critical 중대한; 비판적인
*critic 비평가
7. Flower (arranging) is becoming an (increasing) popular hobby (for) people of all (ages) and backgrounds.
*increasing > increasingly
[번역] 꽃꽂이는 나이와 출신 배경에 관계없이 모든 사람들 사이에서 점점 인기 있는 취미로 자리잡아가고 있다.
*부사 + 형용사 + 명사
8. After the (implementation) of some key (changes), our company will be able to offer customers (improved) prices and (convenient).
*convenient > convenience
[번역] 중요한 몇 가지를 변경하고 나면, 우리 회사는 고객들에게 더 낮은 가격과 더 나은 편의를 제공할 수 있을 것이다.
*명사 and 명사
*offer + 간목 + 직목
9. (Due to) the high quality of his work, Mr. Young will (undoubted) be promoted (to) Assistant Sales Manager (next year).
*undoubted > undoubtedly
[번역] Mr Young은 업무 실적이 워낙 뛰어나기 때문에, 내년에는 틀림없이 영업차장으로 승진될 것이다.
*부사 + be + pp.
10. (Should) Mr. Christenson ask (to see) the (recently) sales figures, please give him a (copy) of the quarterly report.
*recently > recent
[번역] Mr Christenson이 최근 영업수치를 보자고 하면, 분기별 보고서 한 부를 드리십시오.
*형용사 + 명사
11. (Initial) projections of (quarterly) earnings have (yet) been exceeded with a month (still) remaining.
*yet > already
[번역] 아직 한 달이 남은 상태에서 처음에 잡았던 분기 예상 수입액이 이미 초과됐다.
*have already pp.
*have not yet pp.
12. The Parents Association has (taken) on the (coordination) of all fund-raising (efforts) for social activities to allow school officials to focus (of) educational issues.
*of > on
[번역] 교직원들이 교육 문제에만 전념할 수 있도록 하기 위해서 자모회가 사교 활동에 필요한 기금 조성을 맡기로 결정했다.
*focus/concentrate on ~
13. Customers are (advised) to be as (specifically) as possible when (describing) the problem they have met (with) a product.
*specifically > specific
[번역] 고객들은 자신이 가지고 있는 제품의 문제점을 설명할 때는 가능한 한 자세히 하도록 당부 받고 있다.
*be + 형용사
14. (Despite) a few experts are worried (about) unemployment, the (general) consensus seems (to be) that the economy will improve (this year).
*Despite > Although
[번역] 일부 전문가들은 실직 문제를 우려하고 있지만, 국민 여론은 올해 경제가 나아질 것으로 보는 것 같다.
*Despite + N
+Although + 주어 + 동사
15. (Through) the years, Glenview Laboratory has (consistently) provided (quality), cost-effective services (with) its customers.
*with > to
[번역] 여러 해 동안 Glenview 연구소는 고객들에게 고품질의, 비용 효과가 큰 서비스를 변함없이 제공해 왔다.
*provide A with B = provide B to/for A: A에게 B를 제공하다
16. (Follow) the installation directions (carefully) to avoid (damaging) to the light (fixtures).
*damaging > damage
[번역] 조명 기구에 손상을 주지 않으려면, 설치 안내서의 지시를 신중하게 따르시오.
*avoid damage to the fixtures = avoid damaging the fixtures
17. After their (visit) to the embassy (medical) unit, the consul briefed the new arrivals (of) host-country standards for business (practices), conduct, and (ethics).
*of > on
[번역] 새로 온 사람들이 대사관 의무실을 방문하고 나서, 영사는 주최국의 비즈니스 관행과 행동, 윤리의 기준을 브리핑해 주었다.
*brief A on B; A에게 B를 간단하게 설명하다
18. The address (what) was supplied (to) our billing office (was) 509 West (121st) Street.
*what > that/ which
[번역] 저희 회사 청구서 발송과에 접수된 주소는 웨스트 121번가 509번지였습니다.
*something which/that ~
cf. what = the thing which
19. (Because) the overhead (projector) was (unavailable), Mr. Nata was not able (show) his slides during the (presentation).
*show > to show
[번역] 오버헤드 프로젝터를 사용할 수 없었기 때문에, Mr Nata는 발표회에서 슬라이드를 보여줄 수 없었다.
*be able to do = be capable of -ing
20. (To handle) the increase (around) sales, the human resources department intends (to recruit) at least twenty new employees (before) then end of this year.
*around > in
[번역] 증가하는 판매량을 처리하기 위해서, 인사부는 금년 말 이전에 최소한 20명의 신입사원을 채용할 계획을 가지고 있다.
*the increase/rise in ~: ~의 증가
*the decrease/drop/fall/decline in ~: ~의 감소
21. The (projected) expansion of the apparel (division) remains contingent (to) final approval of the necessary budget (allocations).
*to > on
[번역] 의류부의 확장안은 소요 예산 배정에 대한 최종 승인에 달려 있다.
*be contingent on N = be subject to N
22. A welcome (reception) for the (new) hired assistant professor is (scheduled) for Wednesday (at) 4 P.M.
*new > newly
[번역] 새로 채용된 조교수 환영회가 수요일 오후 4시에 있을 예정입니다.
*부사 + 분사 + 명사
23. (Residents) of company housing are (billed) directly (by) Dian Qi, the city-owned electricity (provision).
*provision > provider
[번역] 회사 주택에 거주하는 사람들은 시 소유 전기 공급회사인 Dian Qi사로부터 직접 요금 청구서를 받는다.
*provider 공급업체, 공급업자
*provision 예비; 규정
24. (Many of) the country"s coastal (cities) have begun to (rely) tourism as an important source of (revenue).
*rely > rely on
[번역] 그 나라의 상당수 해안 도시들은 관광산업을 주요 수입원으로 의지하기 시작했다.
*rely on = depend on = count on ~에 의지하다
25. Hiroko Sakai, the audit (consultant), has requested (an access) to the (quarterly) budget reports of (all) departments.
*an access > access
[번역] 회계 감사 컨설턴트인 히로코 사카이 씨는 각 부서의 분기 예산 보고서를 보여 달라고 요청했다.
*require access to ~: ~에 대한 접근을 요구하다 (access는 uncountable)
26. (Subsequent) events showed that the bank"s decision (acquire) the property (adjacent) to their main branch had been a good (one).
*acquire > to acquire
[번역] 그 뒤에 일어난 사건들을 보건대, 그 은행이 본점 근처의 부동산을 구입하기로 한 결정은 정말 잘한 것이었다.
*a decision to do ~하려는 결정 (형용사적 용법의 to 부정사)
27. (Studies) show that work (progresses) more (rapid) when the supervisor is (on) the factory floor.
*rapid > rapidly
[번역] 감독이 공장 현장에 있을 때는, 작업이 보다 신속하게 진행된다는 연구 결과가 나왔다.
*자동사 + 부사
28. When you (subscribe) to "News Update", you can be (confident) that you will receive a (reliant) analysis of the latest political and (economic) trends.
*reliant > reliable
[번역] "뉴스 업데이트"를 정기구독하시면, 최신의 정치 및 경제 동향에 관한 믿을 만한 분석 자료들을 확실히 받으실 수 있습니다.
*reliable 믿을 만한
*be reliant on = rely on ~에 의지하다
29. (Many) writers have complained (about) that the new (uniforms) do not (fit) them properly.
*about > 생략
[번역] 많은 웨이터들이 새로운 유니폼이 몸에 잘 맞지 않는다고 불평을 했다.
*complain that 주어 + 동사
*complain about/of + 명사
30. The (recently-elected) administration has (already) demonstrated its unwavering (commit) to economic (reform).
*commit > commitment
[번역] 최근 선출된 행정부는 이미 경제 개혁에 대한 확고한 의지를 보여 주었다.
*소유격 + 형용사 + 명사
1. The charges for the various types of consulting services we offer are _____.
a) modern
b) moderate
c) mobile
d) mistaken
2. Mr. Haddad"s youngest daughter _____ just born last Saturday at the university hospital.
a) is
b) has been
c) was
d) had been
3. Mrs. Johnson"s assistant is authorized to act _____ her place.
a) at
b) on
c) as
d) in
4. I must get some information from the file _____ my next appointment.
a) prior
b) previously
c) ahead
d) before
5. We always enjoy eating oysters and _____ seafood when we are visiting the coast.
a) another
b) other
c) the other
d) each other
6. Because profits have increased _____ this year, the manager said he would consider salary adjustments.
a) a few
b) a little
c) significant
d) a lot of
7. A flashing light on your telephone _____ you have a message at the Front Desk.
a) incorporates
b) incurs
c) indicates
d) influences
8. In _____ parts of the world, millions of persons live and work on farms.
a) each
b) every
c) entirely
d) all
9. The lawyer suggested that the representatives _____ the papers as soon as possible.
a) signature
b) signed
c) sign
d) signing
10. A company can waste time and money if most of its mailroom _____ are being done by hand.
a) operations
b) operators
c) operational
d) operate
11. Data-phone service makes it possible _____ printed information from one machine to another over telephone lines.
a) sending
b) sent
c) to send
d) by sending
12. Food laws were the first focus of consumer _____.
a) protect
b) protective
c) protector
d) protection
13. Most industrialized countries accept exporting _____ an activity that deserves a high position in their national priorities.
a) for
b) as
c) in
d) of
14. Soft drinks can be obtained from machines _____ throughout the building or by calling extension 302.
a) location
b) located
c) local
d) locally
15. We have come to depend on trucks _____ certain specialized kinds of hauling.
a) by
b) through
c) for
d) to
16. The number of new employees who require extensive training in customer service procedures has _____ since the company changed employment agencies.
a) alleviated
b) terminated
c) enabled
d) declined
17. The international air terminal was supposed to _____ before the end of last month, but construction has not yet begun.
a) complete
b) completing
c) be completed
d) completion
18. Many of the items sold at regular prices in the Clara Luz Boutique are being offered at _____ prices on the store"s Web site.
a) discount
b) discounting
c) discounts
d) discounted
19. Please fill out the evaluation form to let us know _____ you think the course should be modified.
a) how
b) what
c) that
d) which
20. To expedite the processing of this claim, complete the _____ questionnaire in as much detail as possible.
a) encountered
b) enclosed
c) encouraging
d) enlightening
21. Palmer Financial Ltd. has decided to launch a new campaign targeting _____ college graduates preparing to enter the job market for the first time.
a) inconvenient
b) incredible
c) inexperienced
d) inconsistent
22. Because group size is limited, _____ interested in joining the discussion will need to register in advance.
a) whoever
b) those
c) they
d) every
23. The client reported that the quality of the designs the production team had prepared was quite _____.
a) overdue
b) original
c) offset
d) outstanding
24. During the building security meeting, many of the procedures put _____ place by last year"s committee were revised.
a) at
b) on
c) in
d) of
25. David Southland, the arts critic for the Union Times, recommended seeing _____ the community play nor the upcoming jazz concert.
a) both
b) either
c) neither
d) not only
26. The new building is needed because the library"s collection of books has grown so quickly in _____ years.
a) recently
b) recent
c) past
d) lately
27. Deluxetype Incorporated has encountered many difficulties in _____ its word-processing software for use with all of the written languages of the world.
a) adapt
b) adaptation
c) adapting
d) adapted
28. Everyone on the fund-raising committee has been given an opportunity to speak about the proposal to launch the book sale in February _____ March.
a) regardless of
b) rather than
c) as to
d) as of
29. To aid us in updating our records, we ask that all employees return the blue personnel forms _____ April 10.
a) since
b) until
c) by
d) for
30. This week only, all _____ items in stock at our downtown location will be discounted up to 60 percent.
a) remainder
b) remain
c) remained
d) remaining
● PART VI
1. Tenants (who) plan to (vacant) the property before the lease (expires) must provide written (notification) of their plans.
2. The (registration) for the (annual) conference includes a year"s (subscriber) to "NOMT", the magazine (developed) by the National Organization for Medical Technology.
3. The (legal) department will meet this week to discuss the (implications) of a recent high court decision (handling) with manufacturer (liability).
4. Conference (fees) and travel costs will be (paid) by Direxco, (however) dining expenses are the participants" (responsibility).
5. Forming international partnerships (are) an (effective) way (for) a company to (expand) its market.
6. The (assistant) statistician"s job (description) includes data (collection), coding, and statistical (analyst).
7. (At) Sea Voyagers Marina, the $50 boat (deposit) is not (refunded) if a (confirm) reservation is canceled.
8. The worldwide (representatives) initially resisted the change (in) billing policy, but in the end (almost) everyone came to (accepting) it.
9. (Some) knowledge of programming will be an (advantageous), but it is not a (prerequisite) for the course (in) information technology.
10. (Due to) a dramatic increase in its student population, the (directions) of Filmont School have decided to hire ten (additional) teachers for the (upcoming) school year.
11. The winners of our (weekly) crossword competition will be drawn (random) from all (complete) and correct (entries).
12. (Since) the Waldorf Bridge is presently (under) construction, Route 11 is (being) used (by) a detour.
13. (Because) the company is going through a difficult time (financially), bonus payments will be (smaller) than (it was) last year.
14. Candidates are (asked) to indicate their research interests (by checking) the boxes (next to) the projects (which) they prefer to work.
15. Clothing manufacturers watch fashion trendsetters (closely) in (attempt) to spot styles (likely) to become (popular).
16. Macau Airlines (emerging) as the leader (among) small airlines after it hired a renowned (consulting) firm (to design) its advertisements.
17. A (valid) receipt must be (presented) in (the order) for a refund to be (obtained).
18. (In) June 1, we will (officially) begin to solicit proposals for the (reforestation) project in the (northern) part of the state.
19. (Attentive) Breezy Dry Clean Customers: items (that) are unclaimed (after) thirty days will be (discarded).
20. (Consumers) experiencing difficulties (with) this appliance are advised to (speak) our Customer Service (representatives) at our toll-free number.
21. A new law (requires to) manufacturers to put (warning) labels on products (with) ingredients known to cause allergic (reactions) in certain people.
22. One of the most promising (candidates) was eliminated when it was discovered (that) he was associated closely (to) the company"s (competitors).
23. The street guide (to) Tompkinsville has been (compiling) from (detailed) national and (local) maps.
24. (Ultimately), it would cost (significantly) less to construct a new building (than) it would to renovate the (existed) structure.
25. Payments are processed more (efficiently) when accompanied (with) a coupon and (mailed) in the envelope (provided).
26. (Use) of Web site implies (agreeable) with our (terms) and (conditions).
27. The director must (authorize) any use (the company) credit card (for) entertainment (purposes).
28. According (with) some sources, mechanical (innovations) have reduced our (production) time (by) fifty percent.
29. The Sanulife Web site brings (your) news of all (the) latest advances (in) medical (research).
30. Discount grocery stores (typically) offer (financial) incentives for (purchase) items in (bulk).
1. The charges for the various types of consulting services we offer are _____.
a) modern
>>b) moderate
c) mobile
d) mistaken
[번역] 우리가 제공하는 다양한 유형의 상담 서비스 요금은 적정한 수준이다.
*moderate 적당한, 저렴한
2. Mr. Haddad"s youngest daughter _____ just born last Saturday at the university hospital.
a) is
b) has been
>>c) was
d) had been
[번역] Mr Haddad의 막내딸은 지난 토요일 대학병원에서 막 태어났다.
*last Saturday, yesterday, three days ago... 과거 시제
3. Mrs. Johnson"s assistant is authorized to act _____ her place.
a) at
b) on
c) as
>>d) in
[번역] Mrs Hohnson의 비서는 그녀를 대신하도록 위임받았다.
*in her place = in place of her 그녀를 대신하여
cf. on behalf of
4. I must get some information from the file _____ my next appointment.
a) prior
b) previously
c) ahead
>>d) before
[번역] 다음 약속 이전에 파일에서 정보를 얻어야 한다.
*~ 이전에: prior to, ahead of, previous to, before
5. We always enjoy eating oysters and _____ seafood when we are visiting the coast.
a) another
>>b) other
c) the other
d) each other
[번역] 우리는 해변을 방문할 때, 굴과 다른 해산물을 즐겨 먹는다.
*other companies (복수 가산명사 앞)
*other information (불가산명사 앞)
*another company (단수 가산명사 앞)
6. Because profits have increased _____ this year, the manager said he would consider salary adjustments.
a) a few
>>b) a little
c) significant
d) a lot of
[번역] 올해, 수익이 약간 증가했기 때문에, 과장은 급료 조정을 고려하겠노라고 말했다.
*약간: a little, slightly (자동사 + 부사)
7. A flashing light on your telephone _____ you have a message at the Front Desk.
a) incorporates
b) incurs
>>c) indicates
d) influences
[번역] 전화기에 번쩍이는 불빛은 안내 데스크에서 메시지가 왔음을 의미한다.
*indicate (that) ~: 나타내다, 의미하다 (imply, show)
8. In _____ parts of the world, millions of persons live and work on farms.
a) each
b) every
c) entirely
>>d) all
[번역] 전 세계 곳곳에서, 수백만 명의 사람들이 농장에서 일하며 살고 있다.
*in all parts of the world
*in every part of the world
9. The lawyer suggested that the representatives _____ the papers as soon as possible.
a) signature
b) signed
>>c) sign
d) signing
[번역] 변호사는, 대표자들이 가능한 한 빨리 서류에 서명해야 한다고 제안했다.
*suggest (제안하다) that + 주어 + 원형
cf. recommend, propose, request, require, ask, advise, decide...
10. A company can waste time and money if most of its mailroom _____ are being done by hand.
>>a) operations
b) operators
c) operational
d) operate
[번역] 대부분의 우편물 보관실 업무가 수작업으로 진행된다면, 회사는 시간과 돈을 낭비할 수도 있다.
*주어 자리 > 명사
11. Data-phone service makes it possible _____ printed information from one machine to another over telephone lines.
a) sending
b) sent
>>c) to send
d) by sending
[번역] 데이터폰 서비스는 인쇄 정보를 하나의 기계에서 다른 기계로 전화선을 통해 보낼 수 있게 한다.
*make it possible to send ~ (it는 가목적어, to send는 진목적어)
12. Food laws were the first focus of consumer _____.
a) protect
b) protective
c) protector
>>d) protection
[번역] 식품 법은 소비자 보호의 첫 번째 초점이었다.
*전치사 + 명사 + 명사
13. Most industrialized countries accept exporting _____ an activity that deserves a high position in their national priorities.
a) for
>>b) as
c) in
d) of
[번역] 대부분의 산업 국가들은 수출업을 국가적 우선순위에서 높은 위치를 점할만한 활동으로 받아들인다.
*accept A as B: A를 B로서 받아들이다
cf. regard/see A as B
14. Soft drinks can be obtained from machines _____ throughout the building or by calling extension 302.
a) location
>>b) located
c) local
d) locally
[번역] 청량음료는 건물전체에 위치해 있는 자판기에서 구할 수 있으며, 구내전화 302번으로도 문의할 수 있다.
*machines (which are) located ~
> "주격관계대명사 + be" 생략
15. We have come to depend on trucks _____ certain specialized kinds of hauling.
a) by
b) through
>>c) for
d) to
[번역] 우리는 특정한 전문화된 종류의 운송에 대해 트럭에 의존하게 되었다.
*depend on A for B: B에 대해 A에게 의존하다
16. The number of new employees who require extensive training in customer service procedures has _____ since the company changed employment agencies.
a) alleviated
b) terminated
c) enabled
>>d) declined
[번역] 회사가 직업소개소를 바꾼 뒤로는 고객 서비스 과정에 많은 훈련을 필요로 하는 신입 사원의 수가 줄어들었다.
*감소하다 decline, decrease, go down, drop, fall
17. The international air terminal was supposed to _____ before the end of last month, but construction has not yet begun.
a) complete
b) completing
>>c) be completed
d) completion
[번역] 국제공항 터미널은 지난 달 말 이전에 완공 예정이었는데, 아직도 공사가 시작되지 않고 있다.
*to be completed (수동태 부정사)
18. Many of the items sold at regular prices in the Clara Luz Boutique are being offered at _____ prices on the store"s Web site.
a) discount
b) discounting
c) discounts
>>d) discounted
[번역] Clara Luz Boutique에서 정가로 팔리고 있는 품목들 중 상당수가 그 상점의 웹사이트에서는 할인된 가격으로 판매되고 있다.
*at discounted prices 할인된 가격으로
cf. at competitive prices 경쟁력 있는 가격에, 저렴한 가격에
19. Please fill out the evaluation form to let us know _____ you think the course should be modified.
>>a) how
b) what
c) that
d) which
[번역] 평가서 양식을 작성하여, 교과 과정에서 더 고쳤으면 좋겠다고 생각되는 점이 있으면 알려 주십시오.
*how (you think) the course should be modified : 삽입절
20. To expedite the processing of this claim, complete the _____ questionnaire in as much detail as possible.
a) encountered
>>b) enclosed
c) encouraging
d) enlightening
[번역] 이 청구건을 신속하게 처리하려면, 동봉한 설문지에 가능한 한 자세하게 기재하십시오.
*enclosed questionnaire 동봉한 설문지
21. Palmer Financial Ltd. has decided to launch a new campaign targeting _____ college graduates preparing to enter the job market for the first time.
a) inconvenient
b) incredible
>>c) inexperienced
d) inconsistent
[번역] 팔머 금융 회사는 처음으로 구인 시장에 들어갈 준비를 하는 무경력 대학 졸업생들을 대상으로 새로운 캠페인을 벌이기로 결정했다.
*inexperienced 경험이 없는
*experienced 경험이 있는
22. Because group size is limited, _____ interested in joining the discussion will need to register in advance.
a) whoever
>>b) those
c) they
d) every
[번역] 그룹 규모가 제한되어 있기 때문에, 토의에 참가하고 싶은 사람들은 사전에 참가 등록을 해야 할 것이다.
*those (who are) interested in ~
*people (who are) interested in ~
*whoever is interested in ~
*anyone (who is) interested in ~
*everyone (who is) interested in ~
23. The client reported that the quality of the designs the production team had prepared was quite _____.
a) overdue
b) original
c) offset
>>d) outstanding
[번역] 그 고객은 제작팀이 준비한 디자인의 품질이 아주 우수하다고 말했다.
*outstanding 뛰어난
*outstanding balance 미결제 잔액
24. During the building security meeting, many of the procedures put _____ place by last year"s committee were revised.
a) at
b) on
>>c) in
d) of
[번역] 건물 보안회의 중 작년에 위원회에서 결정되었던 절차 중의 많은 부분이 수정되었다.
*put in place 합의하다; 제자리에 놓다
25. David Southland, the arts critic for the Union Times, recommended seeing _____ the community play nor the upcoming jazz concert.
a) both
b) either
>>c) neither
d) not only
[번역] "유니온 타임즈"지의 예술 비평가인 David Southland는 지역 연극이나 앞으로 공연될 재즈 콘서트 둘 다 보지 말라고 권했다.
*neither A nor B
*either A or B
*both A and B
*not only A but also B
26. The new building is needed because the library"s collection of books has grown so quickly in _____ years.
a) recently
>>b) recent
c) past
d) lately
[번역] 도서관의 소장 도서가 최근 몇 년 동안에 급속히 늘어났기 때문에 새 건물이 필요하다.
*in recent years 최근 몇 년 동안 (형용사 + 명사)
*his recent visit to London
27. Deluxetype Incorporated has encountered many difficulties in _____ its word-processing software for use with all of the written languages of the world.
a) adapt
b) adaptation
>>c) adapting
d) adapted
[번역] 딜럭스타입 주식회사는 워드프로세싱 소프트웨어를 세계의 모든 문어체 언어와 함께 쓸 수 있도록 바꾸면서 많은 난관에 부딪혀 왔다.
*전치사(in)의 목적어이면서, 목적어(its word-processing software)를 취하는 것은 "동명사"
28. Everyone on the fund-raising committee has been given an opportunity to speak about the proposal to launch the book sale in February _____ March.
a) regardless of
>>b) rather than
c) as to
d) as of
[번역] 기금 조성 위원회의 모든 사람들은 5월보다는 2월에 도서 판매를 시작하자는 제안에 대해 말할 기회를 받았다.
*B rather than A: A라기 보다는 B
*would rather A than B: B보다는 A하고 싶다 (A, B는 동사원형)
29. To aid us in updating our records, we ask that all employees return the blue personnel forms _____ April 10.
a) since
b) until
>>c) by
d) for
[번역] 기록을 개정할 수 있도록 전 직원은 4월 10일까지 푸른색 인사 기록 양식을 반납하시기 바랍니다.
*return A by ~: ~까지 A를 반납하다 (완료 시점을 나타내는 by)
*postpone/ put off A until ~ (지속되는 기간을 나타내는 until)
30. This week only, all _____ items in stock at our downtown location will be discounted up to 60 percent.
a) remainder
b) remain
c) remained
>>d) remaining
[번역] 이번 주에 한해서 저희 시내 점포에 있는 재고품 전량을 60퍼센트까지 할인 판매합니다.
*remaining items 남아있는 물품
(자동사의 현재분사는 진행, 과거분사는 완료의 의미)
*retiring 은퇴하는
*retired 은퇴한
● PART VI
1. Tenants (who) plan to (vacant) the property before the lease (expires) must provide written (notification) of their plans.
*vacant > vacate
[번역] 계약 기간이 만료되기 전에 집을 비우고자 하는 세입자는 자신의 계획을 서면으로 통지해야 한다.
*vacate the property 집을 비우다
*plan to do; plan on -ing
2. The (registration) for the (annual) conference includes a year"s (subscriber) to "NOMT", the magazine (developed) by the National Organization for Medical Technology.
*subscriber > subscription
[번역] 연례 총회 참가비에는 전국 의료기술 협회가 발간하는 잡지인 NOMT의 1년 구독료가 포함된다.
*subscription to ~: ~의 정기 구독(료)
3. The (legal) department will meet this week to discuss the (implications) of a recent high court decision (handling) with manufacturer (liability).
*handling > dealing
[번역] 법무 팀은 제조업자의 책임에 관한 최근 고등법원의 판결이 의미하는 바를 토의하기 위해 이번 주에 회의를 개최할 것이다.
*handle = deal with ~를 처리하다
4. Conference (fees) and travel costs will be (paid) by Direxco, (however) dining expenses are the participants" (responsibility).
*however > but
[번역] 대회 참가비와 여행 경비는 디렉스코사가 지불하겠지만, 식비는 참가자가 부담한다.
*주어 + 동사, but 주어 + 동사 (but은 접속사)
= 주어 + 동사; however, 주어 + 동사 (however는 부사)
5. Forming international partnerships (are) an (effective) way (for) a company to (expand) its market.
*are > is
[번역] 국제적 제휴를 하는 것은 회사가 시장을 확장하는 효과적인 방법이다.
*-ing 주어는 단수 취급
6. The (assistant) statistician"s job (description) includes data (collection), coding, and statistical (analyst).
*analyst > analysis
[번역] 통계 보조원의 업무에는 자료 수집, 정보의 암호화, 통계 분석이 포함된다.
*analyst 분석가
*analysis 분석
7. (At) Sea Voyagers Marina, the $50 boat (deposit) is not (refunded) if a (confirm) reservation is canceled.
*confirm > confirmed
[번역] Sea Voyagers Marina에서는 확인 완료된 예약이 취소되는 경우, 50달러의 보트 계약금은 환불받을 수 없다.
*분사 + 명사
8. The worldwide (representatives) initially resisted the change (in) billing policy, but in the end (almost) everyone came to (accepting) it.
*accepting > accept
[번역] 처음에는, 전 세계의 대표자들이 요금 청구 방침에 반대했지만, 결국에는 거의 모두가 받아들이게 되었다.
*come to do: ~하게 되다 (get to do)
9. (Some) knowledge of programming will be an (advantageous), but it is not a (prerequisite) for the course (in) information technology.
*advantageous > advantage
[번역] 프로그램 작성에 대한 약간의 지식은 이점이 되겠지만, 정보기술 과목의 필수 조건은 아니다.
*관사 + 명사
10. (Due to) a dramatic increase in its student population, the (directions) of Filmont School have decided to hire ten (additional) teachers for the (upcoming) school year.
*directions > directors
[번역] 학생 수의 급격한 증가 때문에, 필몬트 학교 이사들은 다음 학년도에 교사 10명을 추가 채용하기로 결정했다.
*directions 지시사항; 길안내
*director 이사
11. The winners of our (weekly) crossword competition will be drawn (random) from all (complete) and correct (entries).
*random > randomly
[번역] 주간 낱말 퍼즐 경연대회 입상자들은 답을 모두 정확히 적어 보낸 것 중에서 무작위로 추첨할 것이다.
*be + pp. + adverb
12. (Since) the Waldorf Bridge is presently (under) construction, Route 11 is (being) used (by) a detour.
*by > as
[번역] 현재 Waldorf 다리가 공사 중이어서, 11번 도로가 우회로로 이용되고 있다.
*be used as something: ~로써 이용되다
*be used by a person: ~에 의해 사용되다
*be used for noun: ~의 용도로 사용되다
*be used to do: ~하기 위해 사용되다
13. (Because) the company is going through a difficult time (financially), bonus payments will be (smaller) than (it was) last year.
*it was > they were
[번역] 회사가 재정적으로 어려움을 겪고 있기 때문에, 보너스 지급액이 작년보다 줄어들 것이다.
*bonus payments > they
14. Candidates are (asked) to indicate their research interests (by checking) the boxes (next to) the projects (which) they prefer to work.
*which > on which
[번역] 지망자들은 연구하고 싶은 프로젝트 옆에 있는 네모 칸에 체크해서 연구 관심 분야를 표시해야 한다.
*work on the projects
*work on: ~에 대한 작업을 하다
15. Clothing manufacturers watch fashion trendsetters (closely) in (attempt) to spot styles (likely) to become (popular).
*attempt > an attempt
[번역] 의류 제조업체들은 유행할 가능성이 있는 스타일을 찾아내기 위해서 패션을 선도하는 사람들을 면밀히 살펴본다.
*in an attempt to do: ~하기 위해서 (in a bid to do)
*in an effort to do
*in order to do
16. Macau Airlines (emerging) as the leader (among) small airlines after it hired a renowned (consulting) firm (to design) its advertisements.
*emerging > emerged
[번역] 마카우 항공사는 이름난 컨설팅 회사를 이용해 자사의 광고를 디자인하게 한 후부터 소규모 항공사들의 선두주자로 부각되었다.
*본동사 자리
17. A (valid) receipt must be (presented) in (the order) for a refund to be (obtained).
*the order > order
[번역] 환불을 받기 위해서는 유효한 영수증을 제시해야 한다.
*in order (for A) to do: A가 ~하기 위해서
18. (In) June 1, we will (officially) begin to solicit proposals for the (reforestation) project in the (northern) part of the state.
*In > On
[번역] 6월 1일에 우리는 州 북부 지역 내의 재조림 계획에 관한 사업안을 공식적으로 요청하기 시작할 것이다.
*on + 날짜/요일
19. (Attentive) Breezy Dry Clean Customers: items (that) are unclaimed (after) thirty days will be (discarded).
20. (Consumers) experiencing difficulties (with) this appliance are advised to (speak) our Customer Service (representatives) at our toll-free number.
*speak > speak with
[번역] 이 가전제품 사용 중에 문제가 생긴 고객께서는 저희 회사의 무료 전화를 이용해 고객 서비스센터 직원과 상담해 주시기 바랍니다.
*speak with/to, check with, contact ~와 상담하다
21. A new law (requires to) manufacturers to put (warning) labels on products (with) ingredients known to cause allergic (reactions) in certain people.
*requires to > requires
[번역] 새로운 법안은 특정한 사람들에게 알레르기 반응을 일으키는 성분이 들어있는 제품에는 제조업자들이 경고문 라벨을 붙이도록 규정하고 있다.
*require + 목적어 + to do (타동사)
22. One of the most promising (candidates) was eliminated when it was discovered (that) he was associated closely (to) the company"s (competitors).
*to > with
[번역] 가장 유망한 지원자 중 한 사람이 경쟁사와 밀접한 관련이 있다는 사실이 밝혀지자 채용에서 제외되었다.
*be associated with = be related to ~와 관련이 있다
23. The street guide (to) Tompkinsville has been (compiling) from (detailed) national and (local) maps.
*compiling > compiled
[번역] 톰킨스빌의 도로 안내서는 자세한 전국지도와 지방 지도를 참고해 편집되었다.
*has been compiled 현재완료 수동태
24. (Ultimately), it would cost (significantly) less to construct a new building (than) it would to renovate the (existed) structure.
*existed > existing
[번역] 결국 건물을 새로 짓는 비용이 현재의 건물을 개조하는 데 드는 비용보다 훨씬 적게 들 것이다.
*existing 기존의 (current, present)
25. Payments are processed more (efficiently) when accompanied (with) a coupon and (mailed) in the envelope (provided).
*with > by
[번역] 쿠폰을 가지고 오시거나 동봉한 봉투에 넣어 우편으로 보내주시면 지불 절차가 보다 빨리 진행됩니다.
*when (payments are) accompanied by ~
*B is accompanied by A = A is attached to B: A가 B에 첨부되다
26. (Use) of Web site implies (agreeable) with our (terms) and (conditions).
*agreeable > agreement
[번역] 이 웹사이트를 이용한다는 것은 저희 약관에 동의함을 의미합니다.
*타동사 + 명사
27. The director must (authorize) any use (the company) credit card (for) entertainment (purposes).
*the company > of the company
[번역] 접대 목적으로 회사 신용카드를 사용하려면 이사의 승인이 있어야 한다.
*use of sth.: ~의 사용 (전치사가 필요하다)
28. According (with) some sources, mechanical (innovations) have reduced our (production) time (by) fifty percent.
*with > to
[번역] 일부 자료에 의하면, 기계의 쇄신으로 우리의 생산 시간은 50% 단축되었다.
*according to ~에 따르면
*in accordance with ~와 일치하는
29. The Sanulife Web site brings (your) news of all (the) latest advances (in) medical (research).
*your > you
[번역] 사누라이프 웹사이트에 들어가 보면 최신 의학 연구 발전에 관한 모든 소식을 볼 수 있다.
*bring + IO + DO (4형식 동사의 간접목적어는 목적격)
30. Discount grocery stores (typically) offer (financial) incentives for (purchase) items in (bulk).
*purchase > purchasing
[번역] 할인 식품점들은 물건을 대량으로 구입하면 보통 금전적인 보상을 제공한다.
*전치사(for)의 목적어이면서, 목적어(items)를 취하는 것은 "동명사"
첫댓글 첨부파일은 26일 공개강의 자료입니다...