6/21

[Michael]

6.21 EBS월드뉴스

11:50 A.M.

1. 

Central to Tony Hayward's testimony were two themes: that it would be premature to pre-judge the outcome of investigations into the cause of the explosion on the Deepwater Horizon rig; and that as CEO he wasn't directly involved in decisions relating to construction of the ill-fated oil well, or its safety. But his reticence to be drawn into events leading up to the disaster two months ago led to growing frustration on the part of committee members, one of whom accused him of 'stonewalling'.

After the hearing Democratic Congressman Ed Markey told reporters that 'I don't know' was the answer of someone who'd decided to listen to his lawyers rather than account for what went wrong. 

* testimony - 증언

* premature - 시기상조의 / immature - 철이 없는

- it's immature to tell him, it's premature to get married

* pre-judge - 예단하다, 속단하다

- please don't pre-judge what happened

* ill-fated - 불행한, 운이 없는

- last year was an ill-fated year for me

* reticence - 과묵, 침묵

- I can't understand your reticence about your past 

* draw reticence to - .. 에 대해 침묵을 지키다

* frustration - 어찌할 바를 모르는 짜증

* stonewall - 진행을 방해하다

- he's stonewalling the investigation 

* listen to one's lawyer - 변호사의 자문을 듣다

* account for -...을 해명하다

- you need to account for what you have done to her!

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Central to Tony Hayward's testimony were two themes: 

~의 중심/토니 헤이워드의 증언의/두가지 주제였다/

that it would be premature to pre-judge the outcome of investigations into the cause of the explosion on the Deepwater Horizon rig; 

~하는 것이 시기상조라는 것/~을 예단하는 것/~에 대한 조사의 결과를/폭발원인에 대한/딥워터 호라이즌 시추기에서의/

and that as CEO he wasn't directly involved in decisions relating to construction of the ill-fated oil well, or its safety. 

그리고/대표이사로서/그는/직접적으로/~에 연관이 안 됐다는 것/~에 관계되는 결정에/운이 없는 유정의 건설에/또는/유정의 안전에/

But his reticence to be drawn into events leading up to the disaster two months ago led to growing frustration on the part of committee members, one of whom accused him of 'stonewalling'.

그러나/그의 침묵/~에 대한/이번 사건들에 대한/~을 야기시킨/이번 재앙을/두달 전에//여기까지 주어//~을 야기시켰다/증가하는 짜증을/위원회 의원들 사이에서/그 의원 중 한명은/비난했다/그를/조사를 방해한다면서/

After the hearing Democratic Congressman Ed Markey told reporters that 

~청문회 후에/민주당 의원인 에드 마키는/말했다/기자들에게/

'I don't know' was the answer of someone who'd decided to listen to his lawyers rather than account for what went wrong. 

'난 모른다'는/~하는 사람의 대답이다/~을 결정했던/변호사에게 자문을 구하기를/~보다는/~을 해명하기 보다/무엇이 잘못됐는지/

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2. 

A new study has failed to find any conclusive evidence that lifestyle changes can prevent cognitive decline in older adults.  

Still, there are good reasons to make positive changes in how we live and what we eat as we age.

Cognitive decline is the loss of ability to learn new skills, or recall words, names, and faces that is most common as we age. To reduce or avoid it, researchers have examined the effect of smoking, diet, brain-challenging games, exercise and other strategies. Researchers at Duke University sifted through more than 160 published studies and found an absence of strong evidence that any of these approaches can make a big difference. 

* conclusive evidence - 결정적인 증거

- we need conclusive evidence to prove that's his fault!

* cognitive - 인지, 인식할 수 있는

- cognitive science - 인지과학

* brain-challenging - 소위 ‘두뇌계발’하는 

- what do you think is the most effective brain-challenging game? 

* sift through - 가려내다, 걸러내다

- they sifted through 10,000 candidates and found me!

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A new study has failed to find any conclusive evidence that lifestyle changes can prevent cognitive decline in older adults.  

새로운 한 연구는/~을 실패했다/~을 찾는 것을/결정적인 증거를/생활패턴 변화가/~을 예방할 수 있다는 것을/인지능력저하를/노년기에/

Still, there are good reasons to make positive changes in how we live and what we eat as we age.

그럼에도 불구하고/좋은 이유가 있다/긍정적인 변화를 해야 하는/우리가/어떻게 사는지/그리고/무엇을/먹는지/우리가/나이듦에 따라/

Cognitive decline is the loss of ability to learn new skills, or recall words, names, and faces that is most common as we age. 

인지능력저하는/~의 능력상실이다/~을 습득하는/새로운 기술/또는/~을 기억하는 것/단어, 이름, 그리고 얼굴/(그것은)/가장 일반적이다/우리가 나이듦에 따라/

To reduce or avoid it, researchers have examined the effect of smoking, diet, brain-challenging games, exercise and other strategies. 

그것을 줄이든지 피하기 위해/과학자들은/연구했다/~의 영향/흡연, 식사, 두뇌계발게임, 운동, 그리고 다른 전략들의/

Researchers at Duke University sifted through more than 160 published studies and found an absence of strong evidence that any of these approaches can make a big difference. 

과학자들/듀크대학교의/~을 샅샅히 조사했다/160개가 넘는 출간자료들을/그리고/찾았다/결정적인 증거의 부재를/이런 접근의 어느 것도/큰 차이를 낸다는(증거를 찾지 못했다)/

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1:50 P.M.

1. 

The high point of President Medvedev's stay in the United States will be his visit to Silicon Valley - an area in northern California known for its high-tech companies, venture capitalists and forward-looking entrepreneurs. 

Experts, such as Robert Legvold from Columbia University, say Mr. Medvedev is trying to generate interest in his plan to create a Russian Silicon Valley in the suburbs of Moscow known as the Skolkova Innovation Initiative.

"That area of Skolkova, where Skolkova School of Business and Management is located, has a fair amount of acreage. So when Medvedev committed himself to the idea of creating a Silicon Valley, and there were a number of parts, different cities in Russia that vied for its location, it was decided to put it in this park."

* forward-looking - 미래를 내다보는, 진취적인

- you need to have a forward-looking posture!

* generate interest in - .. 에 대한 관심을 일으키다

- they are creating artificial demand to generate interest

* acreage - (에이커로 측정할 수 있는) 넓은 땅

- this acreage will be redeveloped

* commit oneself to - .. 에 헌신하겠다고 마음 먹다

- I committed myself to EBS-FM and to this program

* vie for - ..을 놓고 다투다

- every girl is vying for my attention

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The high point of President Medvedev's stay in the United States will be his visit to Silicon Valley - 

가장 중요한 포인트/메드베데프 대통령의 미국방문/~가 될 것이다/그의 방문/실리콘밸리로의/

an area in northern California known for its high-tech companies, venture capitalists and forward-looking entrepreneurs. 

(그지역은)/북캘리포니아에 있다/~로 알려진/하이테크회사, 벤처기업, 그리고, 진취적인 사업가들로/

Experts, such as Robert Legvold from Columbia University, say Mr. Medvedev is trying to generate interest in his plan to create a Russian Silicon Valley in the suburbs of Moscow known as the Skolkova Innovation Initiative.

~와 같은 전문가들/로버트 레그볼드/콜롬비아대학교의///말한다/메드베데프는/~에 대한 관심을 높이기 위해 노력한다고/그의 계획에 대한/~을 만드려는/러시아판 실리콘밸리를/모스크바 교외에/~로 알려진/스콜코바 혁신구상, 으로/

"That area where Skolkova School of Business and Management is located, has a fair amount of acreage. 

그 지역/스콜코바경영대학이 있는 곳//여기까지 주어//~을 가지고 있다/꽤 넓은 부지를/

So when Medvedev committed himself to the idea of creating a Silicon Valley, and there were a number of parts, different cities in Russia that vied for its location, it was decided to put it in this park."

그래서/메드베데프가/자신을/~에게 헌신하겠다고 결정했을 때/~을 만들겠다는 생각에/실리콘밸리를/그리고/~가 있었을 때/많은 부분, 다른 도시들/러시아에서/후보지를 놓고 다퉜던//~가 결정이 됐다/이 공단에 조성을 하기로/

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2. 

The U.N. estimates that adolescent girls, that is, young women between the ages of 10 and 24-account for one-eighth of the world's population. Many of these girls not only work outside their homes, but are the primary source of support for their families. Yet many of them don't enjoy the most basic human rights.

The Girls 20 Summit taking place this week in Toronto, Canada, invited 20 young women from each of the G-20 member countries to discuss the most pressing challenges facing young women today. The summit focuses on the United Nations Millennium Development Goals of ending poverty, improving access to health care, and providing universal primary school education. 

* adolescent - 청소년

* A account for B - A는 B의 비율을 차지하다

- drink money accounts for 80% of my income

* primary source - 주요 원천

- EBS is the primary source of my income

* pressing - 긴급한, 다급한

- those are not pressing matters, put them aside!

* universal - 보편적인

- that's a universal truth

* primary education - 초등교육 / secondary education - 중등교육

- higher education - 대학 이상 고등교육

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The U.N. estimates that adolescent girls, that is, young women between the ages of 10 and 24-account for one-eighth of the world's population. 

유엔은/추산한다/소녀들/(그들은)/젊은 여성이다/10세에서 24세까지//여기까지 주어//~을 차지한다/1-8을/세계 인구의/

Many of these girls not only work outside their homes, but are the primary source of support for their families. 

그소녀들 중 많은 이들은/일할 뿐 아니라/집 밖에서/또한/가사를 책임지는 주수입원이다/그들 가족의/

Yet many of them don't enjoy the most basic human rights.

그럼에도 불구하고/그들중대부분은/~을 즐기지 못한다/가장기본적인 인권조차/ 

The Girls 20 Summit taking place this week in Toronto, Canada, invited 20 young women from each of the G-20 member countries to discuss the most pressing challenges facing young women today. 

소녀20정상회담/~에서 열리는/이번주에/캐나다, 토론토에서//여기까지 주어//초대했다/20명의 젊은 여성들을/G20회원국 각국에서/~을 논의하기 위해/가장 시급한 도전과제들을/~을 직면하는/젊은여성들/오늘 날/

The summit focuses on the United Nations Millennium Development Goals of ending poverty, improving access to health care, and providing universal primary school education. 

이번 정상회담은/~을 중심으로 한다/유엔밀레니엄개발목표/가난을 끝내려는/의료접근권을 개선하려는/그리고/~을 제공하려는/보편적인 초등교육을/

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8:50 P.M.

1. 

After visiting Silicon Valley, President Medvedev comes to Washington for a brief summit with President Barack Obama. 

Experts such as David Kramer say relations between the two countries are good.  "The Obama administration touts the U.S.-Russian relationship as one of its major foreign policy successes. I wonder whether that says more about the rest of its foreign policy than about the U.S.-Russian relationship. But having said that, relations are certainly better than they were at the end of 2008, when there were significant tensions between Moscow and Washington in the aftermath of the Russia-Georgia war.  And so the tone and environment are much better than they were."

* tout A as B - A를 B라고 자랑/홍보하다

- people are touting EBS World News as the most influential show on EBS-FM

* aftermath - 의 여파, 후폭풍

- he was hospitalized in the aftermath of the crazy party last night

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After visiting Silicon Valley, President Medvedev comes to Washington for a brief summit with President Barack Obama. 

실리콘밸리를 방문한 후/메드베데프 대통령은/~로 간다/워싱턴으로/~와 짧은 정상회담을 위해/버락 오바마 대통령과/

Experts such as David Kramer say relations between the two countries are good.  

~와 같은 전문가들/데이빗 크레이머/말한다/양국사이의 관계는/좋다고/

"The Obama administration touts the U.S.-Russian relationship as one of its major foreign policy successes. 

오바마 행정부는/자랑한다/미국-러시아 관계를/~중 하나로서/행정부의 주요 외교정책성공사례 중/

I wonder whether that says more about the rest of its foreign policy than about the U.S.-Russian relationship. 

나는/의심한다/그것이~에 대해 더 말하는 것인지 아닌지/행정부의 나머지 외교정책/~을 말하는 것 보다/미국과 러시아의 관계보다/

But having said that, relations are certainly better than they were at the end of 2008, when there were significant tensions between Moscow and Washington in the aftermath of the Russia-Georgia war.  

그러나/그것을 말했다는 가정 하에/미-러시아 관계는/확실히/발전했다/그 이전보다/2008년말보다/그때는/~가 있었다/심각한 긴장이/미국과 러시아 정부간에/~의 여파로/러시아-그루지아 전쟁의 여파로/

And so the tone and environment are much better than they were."

그리고/그래서/말의 톤과 분위기는/훨씬 좋다/그 이전보다/

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2. 

Anwar Basunbul is the 19-year-old representative from Saudi Arabia, where women face significant restrictions of movement and are segregated from the world of men.  Basunbul says that the leadership of her country has not failed women; on the contrary, she believes that Saudi women have failed to ask for what they want.

Basunbul is most concerned about opportunities for women in the Saudi workforce. "There's a quite good percentage of women who are interested in joining the working field, but there are restrictions on the professions we are allowed to participate. Because, you know, all departments are dominated with men due to the traditions that our culture still believes that men are biologically more qualified to lead or rule women."  

* representative - 대표

- legal representative - 변호인

* restriction - 제한

- there's an age restriction

* be segregated from -.. 로부터 격리/분리되다

- men must be segregated from women in a public bath

* on the contrary - .. 와는 반대로

- You think I'm stupid, on the contrary, I was smart enough to go to USC

* A is qualified to B - A가 B 할 자격이 있다

- I don't think he's qualified to be your husband 

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Anwar Basunbul is the 19-year-old representative from Saudi Arabia, where women face significant restrictions of movement and are segregated from the world of men.  

안워 바순불은/19살의 대표다/사우디아리비아에서온/(그곳은)/여성이/~에 직면한다/심각한 행동제한에/그리고/분리된다/남성의 세계로부터/

Basunbul says that the leadership of her country has not failed women; on the contrary, she believes that Saudi women have failed to ask for what they want.

바순발은/말한다/그녀국가의 지도층이/포기하지않았다/여성을/그 반대로/그녀는/믿는다/사우디여성들이/~요구하는 것을 실패했다/그들이 원하는 것을/

Basunbul is most concerned about opportunities for women in the Saudi workforce. 

바순방은/~에 대해 가장 큰 우려를 나타낸다/여성들의 기회/사우디 일자리 분야에서/

"There's a quite good percentage of women who are interested in joining the working field, but there are restrictions on the professions we are allowed to participate. 

~가 있다/꽤 높은 여성의 비율이/~에 관심이 있는/근로분야에 참여하기를/그러나/~가 있다/~에 대한 제한이/직업에 대한/여성들이/허가를 받는/참여할 수 있도록/

Because, you know, all departments are dominated with men due to the traditions that our culture still believes that men are biologically more qualified to lead or rule women."  

왜냐하면/알다시피/모든 부서들은/~가 장악했다/남성들이/~의 전통 때문에/우리 문화는/아직/~을 믿는다/남성들이/생물학적으로/더 자격이 있다고/이끌고 또는 지배할/여성을/