●[128]●1-08-16(S)● ♣▷ 초등:calendar, 중학: catch, cattle, 고등:compromising, compulsion, compulsive, compulsory, computerize, computing, comrade, conceal, concealment, concede, conceit, conceited, 대학: chafe, chaff, chagrin, chagrined, chaise, chamberlain, chameleon, champ, chancellor, chandeler, chanson, chansonnier, ♣◁ grow(A) : grow(기르다) raise rear breed cultivate △cordial/unfriendly, corner/center, corpulent/thin, ▽be weary of, be welcome to/ ♣☆ 128 chandelier[chand(=cand/light)-el(little)-ier(=er/thing)샹들리에(천정의 화려한 전등) ♨ chandler☞불빛에 매달아 놓은 것□], changeable[change(=skambos/crooked)-able(easy/able)변하기쉬운♨change☞쉽게 굽는에서□], channel[channel(=canalis/channel)수로 ♨☞물길□], chanson[chan(=can/song)-son(sound)노래,=song ♨ chansonnier☞노래 소리□], chapter[chapt(=capt/head)-er(thing)장☞머리 부분의 것□], charge[charge(burden)/charge(load/impose)/char(=car/carriage)-ge(ⓥ/ⓝ)짐 ♨ chargeable☞짐, 부담(부담금)의 의미/무거운 짐을 지우다(금전부담, 일 부담, 죄부담)□], charisma[char(care)-ism(state)-a(plural)카리스마, 매력,=attraction☞보살피게 만든는 (보이지 않는) 힘□], charity[char(care)-ity(state)/char(dear)-ity(quality)자선,=beneficence♨charitable☞보살핌□], chase[chase(follow)/chase(=chacier/pursue, chase)/chase(=captiare/alter)뒤쫒다 ♨purchase☞붙잡다/따라가다□], chasmogamy[chasm(opening)-o(s.e.)-gam(marriage)-y(state)(식물)개화수정 ♨ ☞개방된 결혼 상태 □ ], ♣ ▣ conceal <con- = with, together, thoroughly> conceal, concept, concord, confiscate, confront, congenial, conquer, consecutive, conservation, consummate, convene, collaborate, collapse, collide, collusion, combatant, commandeer, commentary, commotion, compact, comparison, compete, complaisant, compunction, correspond, corrupt, corroborate, coalescence, cogent, coherent, coincide,
●[129]●1-08-18(M)● ♣▷ 초등:call, 중학: cause, cautious, 고등: conceivable, concentration, concept, conception, conceptional, conceptive, conceptual, concerned, concerning, concerto, concession, concise, 대학: chaotic, charisma, charlatan, chary, chasm, chasmogamy, chassis, chaste, chasten, chastise, chastisement, chastity, ♣◁ guard(A) : guard(지키다) defend protect preserve △corral/release, correct/incorrect, counteract/agree, ▽be well off(살기가 좋다:be rich), be willing to(기꺼이…하다)/ ♣☆ 129 chaste[chast(pure)-e(=y/like)순결한,=pure♨ chastity☞죄 값을 치르고 난(순수한)□], chasten[chast(pure)-en(make)처벌하다,=punish☞순수하게 만들다□], chastise[chast(pure)-ise(make)처벌하다,=punish ♨ chastisement☞순수하게 하다□],
chastity[chast(pure)-e(=y/like)-ity(state)순결♨chaste☞□], chatter[=chatteren(imitation of origin)/chat(=chatten[←short for chatteren(chatter)])-t(s.e.)-er(frequency)재잘거리다♨☞(재잘거리는) 기원을 모방함□], chatty[chat(=chatten[←short for chatteren(chatter)])-t(s.e.)-y(having)잘 지껄이는♨☞(재잘거리는) 기원을 모방하는□], cheap[cheap(buy)값이 싼,≠expensive ♨cheapen ☞구입하다 □ ], cheapen[cheap(buy)-en(make)∼을 싸게 사다 ♨cheap ☞구입하도록 만들다에서 □ ], chemistry[chemist(←short for alchemist)-ry(work)화학♨☞□], chemist[chem(chemistry)-ist(person)화학자♨☞□], ♣▣cause, <(L)cause/cuse=reason> cause, causal, causation, accuse, accusation, excuse, excusable, causalgia, caustic, recusant, recusance, ▣129chaste, (L)chast/cast=(L)puri <(L)chast/cast=pure> chaste, chastity, chasten, chastise, chastisement, unchastity, castigate, castigation, ▣chastity <-ity, -y = noun suffix> chastity, regularity, stupidity, longevity, charity, fidelity, acuity, brevity, antipathy, controversy, adversity, animosity, proximity, probity, ♣▩129concession/cession[대조단어],
●[130]●1-08-19(T)● ♣▷ 초등: camera, 중학: cease, ceiling, 고등: conclusion, conclusive, concord, concrete, concurrently, condemn, condemnation, condense, condensed, condenser, conditional, conductible, 대학: chateau, chattel, chatty, chauvinism, chauvinist, chauvinistic, checker, cheeky, chemise, chemotherapy, chemurgy, chequer, ♣◁ guess(A) : guess(추측하다) conjecture △counterfeit/authentic, countless/limited, courage/cowardice, ▽be wont to(…하는 습관이 있다), (be) worth ∼ ing(…할 가치가 있다: It is worth while to+Root)/ ♣☆130 chemotherapy[chemo(chemistry)-therapy(heal)화학요법 ☞□], chemurgy[chem(chemical)-urgy(work)야금술 ♨ alchemism☞금속을 다루는 일□], cherish[cher(care)-ish(make/do)소중히 하다,=hold dear☞보살펴 주다□], chest-high[chest(chest)-high(high)가슴높이의♨chest☞□], chicken[chick(chicken)-en(small)/cocc(cock)병아리♨chick☞□], chief[chief(=cap/head)우두머리,=principal♨chiefly☞우두머리/머리(수뇌)□], childhood[child(kilthei/womb)-hood(time/hood)유년시절♨child☞자궁 시기에서 의미확대□], childish[child(kilthei/womb)-ish(alike)유치한♨child☞□], childlike[child(kilthei/womb)-like(like)천진난만한♨☞□], children[child(kilthei/womb)-r(s.e.)-en(plural form)어린이들♨☞□], ♣ ▣cease, (L)cede/cess=(L)vade/it=(AS)fare=(GR)bat/bet <(L)cede/cess=to go> cease, cessation, cease-fire, decease, incessant, cede, cession, accede, accession, access, accessible, inaccessible, accessory, accessorial, antecedent, antecedence, antecedency, antecede, concede, concession, concessive, exceed, excess, excessive, exceeding, intercede, intercession, intercessory, necessary, necessity, necessitate, precede, precedent, precession, proceed, process, procession, procedure, proceeding, recede, recess, recession, secede, succeed, success, successful, succession, successive, abscess, epicedium, epithalamium, retrocede, surcease, <(GR)batos=to go> acrobat, acrobatics, anabatic, katabatic, diabetes, diabetic, ▣130chemotherapy, <(GR)therapy=to heal>chemotherapy, hydrotherapy, heliotherapy, psychotherapy, hypnotherapy, physiotherapy, radiotherapy, therapeutics, ♣▩cease/ceiling/cigar/cinema/city/cycle[C가 /s/ 발음] scene/scent/scissors[ SC가 /s/ 발음]
dissipate/dissuade[ SS가 /s/ 발음], ▩130condemn/condense[대조단어],
●[131]●1-08-20(W)● ♣▷ 초등: can, 중학: celebrate, cell, 고등: conduction, conductive, conductor, cone, confer, confederate, conference, confess, confession, confessor, confide, confidence, 대학: cherub, chicanery, chicken-hearted, chide, Chile, chimerical, chirognomy, chirograph, chirography, chirology, chiromancy, chiropodist, ♣◁ guide(A) : guide(안내하다) conduct direct lead show △courteous/rude(impertinent), courtly/ill-bred, cover/uncover, ▽bear in mind(명심하다: remember, learn by heart, keep in mind), bear witness to(∼을 증명하다)/ ♣☆131 chinaware[china(Persian chini/Chinese porcelain)-ware(utensil)도자기류♨china, ware☞□], chirognomy[chiro(hand)-gnom(rule)-y(state)수상술,=chiromancy☞□], chirography[chiro(hand)-graphy(writing)필적♨chirograph☞손으로 쓰는 것□], chirology[chiro(hand)-logy(word/science)수화,=dactylology♨☞손으로 하는 말□], chiromancy[chiro(hand)-mancy(divination)수상술,=chirognomy♨☞손으로 점을 봄□], chiropody[chiro(hand)-pod(foot)-y(something done)손발치료♨☞손발로 이루는 것□], chiropractic[chiro(hand)-pract(do)-ic(like)/chiro(hand)-practic(fit for action)척추 조정 요법♨☞손으로 실시하는 것□], chiroptera[chir(hand)-opter(wing)-a(plural)(박쥐 따위의)익수류☞□],
chlorophyll[chloro(green)-phyll(leaf)엽록소 ♨ ☞푸른 잎에서 엽록소로 의미확장 □ ], chocolate[chocolate(=nahuatl xocoatl/chocolate)쵸콜릿♨☞멕시코 인디언 나와(nahuatl)족의 xocoatl에서□], ♣ ▣131cell, <(L)cell=small room> cell, cellar, cellular, cellulose, intercellular, miscellany, miscellaneous, <(L)ceal/cult=small room> conceal, concealment, occult, occultation, hell, unicellular, multicellular, photocell, ▣131chirography, (GR)chiro=(L)mani/manu <(GR)chiro=hand> chirography, chirograph, chirology, chiromancy, chiropractic, chirognomy, chiropody, chiroptera,
●[132]●1-09-01(M)● ♣▷ 초등: candle, 중학: cemetery, cent, 고등: confidential, confidentially, confidently, confine, confined, confinement, confirm, confirmed, confirmation, conflict, conform, confound, 대학: chiropody, chiropractic, chiropractor, chiroptera, chirp, chivalrous, chloride, chlorophyll, cholera, choleric, chordate, choreography, christendom, ♣◁ habit(A) : habit(습관) custom practice use convention △covert/open, coward/hero(dare), coy/bold, ▽beat about the bush(요점을 회피하다: being indirect in approaching the point), because of(=by reason of, on account of)/ ♣☆132 choleric[chol(bile/gall)-er(more)-ic(like)화를 잘내는,=bilious ♨ ☞ □ ], chopstick[chop(chop)-stick(cane)젓가락 ☞자르는 막대기□], chord[chord(heart line)화음☞중심선□], chordate[chord(heart line)-ate(make)척색이 있는, 척색동물☞중심선이 있는□], choreography[chor(dance)-eo(early)-graph(write)-y(state)무용, 무용 기보법 ♨ ☞빠른 춤을 기록하는 것□ ], chorus[chor(dance)-us(L-ending)합창단 ♨ ☞춤을 추는 것 □ ], christendom[christen-dom(world)기독교의 세계♨☞□], Christmas[christ(Christ)-mass(ceremony)크리스마스 ♨ ☞그리스도(Christ)의 미사(mass)의 뜻에서 □ ], chroma[chrom(color)-a(plural)색도 ♨ chrome, chromatic☞색깔을 의미함□], chromosome[chromo(color)-some(body)염색체 ♨ chromosomal☞유전자의 색깔을 의미함□], ♣
●[133]●1-09-02(T)● ♣▷ 초등: candy, 중학: central, century, 고등: confounded, confront, confrontation, confucian, confucianism, confucius, confused, confusing, confusion, congest, congested, congestion, 대학: chrom, chroma, chromatic, chromosomal, chromosome, chronic, chronicle, chronograph, chronological, chronology, chronometer, chronopher, ♣◁happiness(A) : happiness(행복) felicity beatitude bliss △cozy/uncomfortable, cranky/good-humored, crazy/sane, ▽become of(어떻게 되다: happen to), before long(곧: pretty soon, by and by)/ ♣☆ 133 chronic[chron(time)-ic(like)만성적인,≠급성의☞시간이 걸리는□], chronicle[chron(time)-ic(like)-le(frequent)연대기, 역사,=history☞시간을 적다□], chronograph[chrono(time)-graph(writing)시간 기록 장치☞□], chronology[chrono(time)-logy(study/science)연대기,=annals♨☞시각을 연구함□], chronometer[chrono(time)-meter(measure)정밀 계시기♨☞시간을 측정하는 것□], chronopher[chrono(time)-pher(=fer/carry)(라디오따위의)시각 방송기☞□], chrysanthemum[chry(yellow)-anthem(flower)-um(L-ending)국화(노란색의 꽃)☞□], churlish[churli(=cari/man)-sh(=ish/related)야비한, 인색한 ♨Carl ☞인간의 행위(타락)와 관련된 □ ], cigarette[cigar(cigar)-ette(small)담배♨cigar☞□], cincture[cinct(string)-ure(state)띠,=girdle☞끈(묶다)의 의미□], ♣▣ candy, <(L)cand/cens= light> candy, candied, chandelier, incendiarism, incendiary, incense, incentive, candescence, incandescence, <(L)cand/cens= white> candid, candor, candidate, candidacy, candle, candle-light, candle-wick, ▣chroma, (GR)chrom=(L)tint/ting <(GR)chrom=color> chroma, chrome, chromatic, chromosome, chromosomal, dichroism, dichromatic, photochromy, achromatic, apochromatic, panchromatic, ▣133chronic (GR)chrono=(L)temp/ev(er) <(GR)chrono=time> chronic(≠acute), chronicle, chronology, chronometer, anachronism, synchronize, synchronism, synchronous, chronograph, chronopher, geochronology, glottochronology, parachronism, ♣▩133chronic/chronicle[대조단어],
●[134]●1-09-03(W)● ♣ ▷ 초등: cap, 중학: ceremony, certain, 고등: congratulation, congratulatory, congress, congressional, congressman, conform, conjoin, conjoiner, conjoint, conjugate, conjugation, conjunct, conjunction, 대학: chronometer, chrysanthemum, chubby, chukar, chum, churlish, cincture, cinder, Cinderella, cinnamor, circinate, circlet, circuitous, ♣◁hard(A) : hard(단단한) firm solid stiff rigid inflexible △credulous/doubting, crest/base, crestfallen/cheerful, ▽begin in(∼부터 시작하다: begin at, begin on, begin with, begin by), behave oneself(처신하다)/ ♣☆ 134 cinema[cine(=kine/move)-ma(something done)영화 ♨ ☞움직임에서 □ ], circinate[circ(round)-in(=ine/like)-ate(make)둥글게 된☞□], circle[circ(round)-le(repeat/frequent)/circle(round)원, 고리,=ring ♨ circlet☞둥근 것(둥글게 하다)□], circuit[circu(round/circle)-it(go)순회, 일주=round♨circuitous☞둥글게 도는 것/둘레를 돌다□], circular[circ(round)-ul(full)-ar(=al/like)/circ(around)-ular(of)/circul(round)-ar(like)/circul(circle)-ar(ⓐ)원의,=round ♨ circularize☞완전히 둥근(완전히 돌리다)/원형의□], circulate[circu(round)-lat(carry)-e(ⓥ)/circul(round/circle)-ate(make)순환하다♨circulation☞돌아가게 하다/돌게 하다□], circumambulate[circum(around)-ambulate(walk)-ate(make)순행하다(돌아다니다),=patrol ♨ circumambulation☞주변을 걷다/주변을 다니다□], circumcenter[circum(around)-center(center)원의 외심☞□], circumcise[circum(around)-cise(cut)할례를 베풀다♨circumcision☞주변을 잘라내다□], circumference[circum(around)-fer(carry)-ence(state)원주 ♨ circumferential☞주변으로 나르는 것□],♣ ▣134 certain, <(L)cern/cert=to observe> certain, certainly, certainty, certitude, certificate, certification, certify, ascertain, ascertainment, concern, concerning, discern, discernment, discernible, ▣134cincture, (L)cinct=(L)lig/leag <(L)cinct=string> cincture, precinct, succinct, shingle, surcingle, <(L)lig/leag=string> league, colleague, colleagueship, liable, liability, liaison, religion, religious, alliance, ally, allied, reliance, rely, reliable, ▣ ceremony <-mony = noun suffix> ceremony, matrimony, patrimony, ♣▩134 certain: a(부정관사): 부정관사가 “certain, one, race, per, same,”의 뜻으로 사용된다.: 군단(corps)/부관, ▩ceremony/ceremonial[ accent의 이동, ⓝ/ⓐ], ▩134certain/ascertain[ accent의 이동, ⓐ/ⓥ],
●[135]●1-09-04(H)● ♣▷ 초등: car, 중학: certainly, chain, 고등: conjunctional, connected, connection, connective, connexion, conquer, conquerable, conqueror, conquest, conscience, conscientious, conciously, 대학: circularize, circumambulate, circumambulation, circumcenter, circumcise, circumcision, circumference, circumferential, circumflect, circumflex, circumfluence, circumfluent, circumfluous, ♣◁hardly(A) : hardly(거의∼않다) scarcely barely △crisp/strong, critical/approving, cross/good-humored, ▽behind one's back(남이 없는 데서, 뒷전에서), behind the times(시대에 뒤떨어진: out-of-date)/ ♣☆135 circumflect[circum(around)-flect(bend)감다(말다) ♨circumflex☞□], circumfluence[circum(around)-flu(flow)-ence(state)회류, 구비도는 흐름, = surrounding ♨ circumfluent, circumfluous ☞주변을 흐르는 상태□], circumfluent[circum(around)-flu(flow)-ent(like)환류하는(둘레를 흐르는),=circumfluous, surrounding ♨ circumfluence ☞주변을 흐르는□], circumfuse[circum(around)-fuse(pour)주위에 붓다,=spread around♨circumfusion☞주변에 붓다□], circumgyrate[circum(around)-gyrate(circle)회전하다,=turn around☞□], circumjacent[circum(around)-jac(throw)-ent(like)주변의,=surrounding ☞주변에 던져진□],
circumlocution[circum(around)-locut(speak)-ion(state)넌지시 돌려 말하기 ♨ cicumlocutory☞돌려서 말하는 것□], circumlunar[circum(around)-lunar(moon/ⓐ)달주위를 도는☞□], circumnavigate[circum(around)-nav(navy)-ig(drive)-ate(make)/circum(around)-navitage(navigate) 배로 일주하다, 두루 항해하다,=sail around ♨ circumnavigation☞주변을 돌다/주변을 항해하다□], circumpolar[circum(around)-polar(polar)극지부근의☞□], ♣ ▣circumambulate, (L)circum-=(L)circ-/cyc- <(L)cicum-=around, about> circumambulate, circumambulation, circumfluent, circumfluous, circumnavigate, cicumstance, circumstantiate, circumstantial, circumcenter, circumgyrate, circumlunar, circumpolar, circumsolar, circumvallate, ▣circumcise, (L)cide/cise/caes/sciss/scind=(L)tail/sect=(GR)tom <(L)cide/cise=to cut> circumcise, concise, concision, decide, decision, decisive, excise, excision, excisable, exercise, exercitation, exorcise, incise, incision, incisive, incisory, precise, precisionism, recision, <(L)caes/sciss/scind=to cut> Caesar, caesarism, caecum, caesura, scissors, scission, scissile, abscind, abscission, exscind, excission, prescind, prescission, rescind, rescission, <(L)cide=to kill> homicide, genocide, foeticide, magnicide, regicide, deicide, ecocide, bactericide, insecticide, parasiticide, suicide, herbicide, rodenticide, facticide, parricide, uxoricide, maritocide,
●[136]●1-09-05(F)● ♣▷ 초등: card, 중학: chairman, champion, 고등:conciousness, consent, consequence, consequent, consequently, conservation, conservative, conserve, considerable, considerably, considerate, consideration, 대학: circumfuse, circumfusion, circumgyrate, circumjacent, circumlocution, circumlocutory, circumlunar, circumnavigate, circumnavigation, circumpolar, circumscribe, circumscription, ♣◁have(A) : have(∼을 가지다) hold own possess △crown/base, crucial/unimportant, crude/refine, ▽behind time(시간에 늦은: late), believe in(…의 존재를 믿다: have faith in the existence of)/ ♣☆ 136 circumscribe[circum(around)-scribe(write)제한하다,=limit♨circumscription☞둘레에 쓰다□],
circumsolar[circum(around)-sol(one)-ar(=al/like)태양(둘레)을 도는 ☞태양 주변의□], circumspect[circum(around)-spect(look)신중한,=prudent♨☞둘레를 보는□], circumstance[circum(=circul/around, circle)-st(stand)-ance(ⓝ)상황, 환경,=environment♨circumstantial, circumstantiate☞주변(주위)에 서 있는 것□], circumstantiate[circum(around)-stant(stand)-i(s.e.)-ate(make)상세히 설명하다,=explain detailedly ♨ circumstantial☞주변에 서 있다□], circumvallate[circum(around)-vallate(vallate)성벽으로 둘러싸다☞□], circumvent[circum(around)-vent(come)일주하다,=go around♨circumvention☞빙 둘러 오다□], circumvolve[circum(around)-volve(roll)회전하다,=revolve♨☞□], circus[circ(round)-us(L-ending)서커스☞□], cirque[cirqu(=cire/round)-e(things)원☞□], ♣ ▣ circumfuse <circum- = around> circumfuse, circumference, circumlocution, circumnavigate, circumscribe, circumspect, circumstance, circumvent, circlet, circuit, circulate,
●[137]●1-09-06(S)● ♣▷ 초등: care, 중학: chance, channel, 고등: considering, consistence, consistency, consistent, consolation, console, consolidate, consonant, conspicuous, conspiracy, conspirator, conspire, 대학: circumsolar, circumspect, circumspection, circumstantial, circumstantiate, circumvallate, circumvent, circumvention, circumvolve, cirque, cismontane, cistern, citadel, ♣◁heavy(A) : heavy(무거운) weighty △cruel/kind(humane), crush/expand, cry/laugh, ▽belong to(…의 것이다: be the property of), beside the mark(표적에서 벗어나)/ ♣☆137 cismontane[cis(on this side)-mont(rise)-ane(like)알프스산 북쪽의 ☞□], cite[cite(call)인용하다,=quote♨citation☞외치다의 의미에서 비롯 됨□], citizen[citi(city)-z(s.e.)-en(=an/person)시민♨citizenship☞도시의 사람□], citizenship[cit(=cite/city)-i(s.e.)-zen(inhabitant)-ship(shape)/citizen-ship(a social status)시민권, 시민의 신분♨☞□], cityscape[city(=civis/citizen)-scape(view)도시풍경]♨☞□],
civic[civ(citizen)-ic(like)시의,=of city ♨ civics, civicism, civism☞시민의□], civil[civ(city/citizen)-il(ⓐ)시민의♨civility, civilian☞도시에 사는/도시풍의/시민의(belonging to citizens)□], civilian[civ(city)-il(=ile/easy)-ian(person)민간인♨☞도시에 사는 사람(의)□],
civilization[civ(city)-il(=ile/easy)-ize(make)-ation(result)문명♨☞□], civilize[civ(city)-il(=ile/easy)-ize(make)/civi(citizen)-il(=ile/easy)-ize(make)문명화하다♨civilization☞도시화하다/시민답게하다□], ♣ ▣care, <(L) care/cure=care> care, careful, careless, carefree, caress, caressive, precarious, precariousness, charisma, cure, curable, incurable, curator, curatorial, curate, curative, curio, curiosa, curioso, curious, curiosity, accurate, accuracy, inaccurate, inaccuracy, maicure, pedicure, obscure, obscurity, obscuration, procure, procurement, procuration, procurable, secure, security, sinecure, <(L) char/cher=care> charisma, charity, cherish, ♣▩care/compare/air[ A가 / / 발음] bear/pear/tear[ EA가 / / 발음], ▩137consolation/isolation[대조단어],
●[138]●1-09-08(M)● ♣▷ 초등: carpenter, 중학: character, charge, 고등: constable, constancy, constant, constantly, constellate, constellation, constituency, constituent, constitute, constitution, constitutional, constrain, 대학: citation, cite, civic, civicism, civics, civism, clair-audience, clair-voyance, clairvoyant, clam, clamant, clamber, ♣◁height(A) : height(높이) altitude elevation stature △culpable/innocent, culture/uncouth, cumbersome/manageable, ▽better off(보다나은 상태에서: in a better condition than previously), be up to(...의 책임으로서, =be occupied or busy with), between ourselves(우리끼리 얘긴데: in confidence, between you and me)/ ♣☆ 138 claim[claim(cry/call)요구하다,=demand♨claimable, claimant, clamant☞외치다(주장하다)의 의미/큰소리로 부르다(주장하다)□], clair-audience[clair(clean)-audi(hearing)-ence(state)초인적 청력☞□], clair-voyance[clair(clean)-voy(seeing)-ance(state)천리안☞□], clairvoyant[clair(clear)-voy(=vive/look)-ant(like)천리안의 ☞깨끗하게 보이는□],
clam[clam(stick)대합류의 식용 조개, 멍청한 사람 ♨clamber ☞막대기(바보)에서 □ ],
clamber[clam(stick)-ber(carry)손발로 기어 오르다 ♨clam ☞막대기를 나르다에서 □ ],
clamor[clam(cry)-or(movement)아우성,=noise♨clamorous☞외치다(외치는 것)□],
clamorous[clam(cry)-or(s.e.)-ous(many)시끄러운,=noisy♨☞□], clarify[clar(clear)-ify(make)명백히 하다 ♨ clarification☞깨끗하게 만들다□], clarion[clar(clear)-ion(state)낭랑한 ♨ clarinet☞깨끗한□], ♣ ▣cite, <(L)cite=summon, to cry> cite, citation, excite, excitement, excitation, excitable, excitant, excitative, excitatory, incite, incitement, incitation, recite, recital, resuscitate, recitation, resuscitation, solicit, solicitation, solicitous, solicitude, ▣civic, <(L)civi=city> civic, civics, civicism, civism, civil, civility, civilian, civilize, decivilize, decivilization, ▣138charge, <(L)charge=burden[(L)car와는 다른 의미임]> charge, chargeable, discharge, overcharge, undercharge, countercharge, surcharge, ♣▩character/characteristic[ accent의 이동, ⓝ/ⓐ],
●[139]●1-09-09(T)● ♣▷ 초등: carrot, 중학: charity, charm, 고등: constrict, construct, construction, constructible, constructive, consul, consult, consultant, consultation, consume, consumer, consumption, 대학: clamor, clamorous, clandestine, clarion, clarity, clatter, claudicant, claustral, claustrophobic, claustrophobia, clavichord, clavicle, clavier, ♣◁help(A) : help(∼을 돕다) aid assist △current/past, curtail/lengthen, cut/increase, ▽beware of(조심하다), beyond comparison (비길대 없는: incomparable)/ ♣☆139 clarity[clar(clear)-ity(state)청정함,=clearness☞깨끗함□], classic[class(excellence)-ic(like, of/person)고전의, 고전학자♨☞□], Claude[claud(lame)-e(person)클로드(남자이름) ♨claudicant ☞불구자 □ ], clause[claus(shut)-e(thing)(문법)절 ♨ clausal☞닫는 것(마감된 것)의 의미□], claustral[claustr([=cloister]clois[=close]/shut)-ter(place)-al(like)수도원에 사는,=cloistral ♨ claustrophobia☞닫힌 곳에서 거주하는□], claustrophobia[claustro(close/shut)-phob(morbid fear)-ia(state)밀실 공포증♨claustrophobic ☞닫힌 곳의 공포□], clavichord[clavi(key)-chord(heart line)/clavi(=close/shut)-chord(heart line)건반 악기,=harpsichord(piano의 전신 악기) ☞건반의 현/건반의 줄□], clavicle[clavi(=close/shut)-cle(small)쇄골, collar bone☞닫는 작은 것□], clavier[clavi(close/shut)-er(thing)건반☞닫힌 것에서 의미가 확장됨□], clayey[clay(=glus/glue)-ey(state)점토의♨☞□], ♣
●[140]●1-09-10(W)● ♣▷ 초등: carry, 중학: chase, chat, 고등: congenital, container, containment, contagion, contagious, contaminate, contamination, contemplate, contemplation, contemplative, contemporaneous, contemporary, 대학: clayey, cleavage, cleave, cleaver, cleft, clemency, clench, cliche, clientele, climactic, climacteric, climatological, climatology, ♣◁hide(A) : hide conceal secrete cover △cute/unattractive, Daddy/Mommy, daft/sane, ▽beyond description(말로 형용할 수 없을 정도로: cannot be described), beyond one's mean(분수에 맞지 않는)/ ♣☆ 140 clean[cle(clear)-an(like)깨끗한,=pure ♨ cleaning☞깨끗한□], cleanse[cle(clean)-se([=ise]ize/make)청결하게 하다,=clean ♨ cleansing☞깨끗하게 하다□], clear[cle(clean)-ar(=al/like)밝은,=light ♨ clearance, clearing, clearness☞깨끗한□], cleave[cleav(stick)-e(ⓥ)∼을 쪼개다 ♨ ☞찔리다에서 □ ], cleaver[cleav(split)-er(person) 쪼개는 사람♨ ☞쪼개는 사람 □ ], clement[cle(clean)-ment(mind)(성질이)온후한,=gentle ♨ clemency☞정신이 깨끗한□], clench[clen(bend)-ch(ⓥ/ⓝ)꽉 쥐다,=clinch♨☞□], clergy[cle(clear)-erg(work)-y(state)목사,=clergyman☞깨끗한 일을 하는 사람□], clerk[cle(clean)-erk(work)(은행의)사무원 ♨ clerical, clerkly☞깨끗이 일해야 할 사람□], clever[cle(clean)-ver(=ever/ever)영리한,=bright ♨ cleverness☞늘 머리가 깨끗한(깨어있는)□], ♣▣carry, <(L)car=wheel, to roll> carry, carriage, career, cargo, carol, carouse, carousal(cf. carousel), carpenter, carpentry, cart, cartage, cartridge, carve, carving, caricature, cartoon, carpet, cartel, ♣▩140contemplate/contempt[대조단어],
●[141]●1-09-11(H)● ♣▷ 초등:cat, 중학: cheek, cheer, 고등:contempt, contemptible, contemptuously, contend, contented, contention, contentment, contestable, contestant, contestation, context, continental, 대학: clinch, clinometer, clique, cloister, close-down, close-out, cloy, cluck, clutch, coact, coaction, coactive, ♣◁high(A) : high tall lofty towering △dainty/gross, dally/rush, damage/remedy, ▽beyond question(의심할 여지없이: without doubt), bite ∼in the leg(…의 다리를 물다)/ ♣☆ 141 cliff[cliff(stick)(해안의) 절벽,=precipice ♨ ☞(세운)막대기에서 □ ], climacteric[clim(bend)-act(do)-er(frequent)-ic(like)갱년기☞기울기 시작하는 때□], climate[clim(ladder)-ate(make)/clim(=clin/slope)-ate(ⓝ)기후,=weather♨climatic☞오르내리게 되는 것/경사진 지구표면(sloping surface of the earth/zone of latitude)□], climatology[climato(climate)-logy(science)기후학♨climatological☞기후를 연구함□], climax[clim(bend)-ax(great)최고,=summit ♨ climactic☞기우는 꼭대기 지점□], climb[clim(ladder)-b(ⓥ)(산, 계단을)오르다 ♨ climbable☞사다리를 오르다□], clinch[clin(bend)-ch(ⓝ/ⓥ)두드려 구부리다,=clench♨☞□], clinic[clin(bend)-ic(like)병원, 임상의,=therapeutic ♨ clinical, clinician☞적용하는 것□], clinometer[clino(bend)-meter(measure)경사각 측정기☞□], cloak[cloak(=cloque/bell)외투, 은폐하다 ♨☞종모양에서□], ♣▩clinch/clench[대조단어],
●[142]●1-09-12(F)● ♣▷ 초등: catcher, 중학: chemist, chess, 고등: continual, continually, continuity, continuously, contour, contracept, contraction, contractor, contradict, contradiction, contradictive, contradictory, 대학: coadjacent, coadjutor, coadjutant, coagent, coalesce, coalescence, coaptation, coax, cobweb, cockade, codicil, co-education, coempt, coemption, coerce, ♣◁hold(A) : hold grasp grip clutch △dampen/encourage, dandy/slob, danger/safety, ▽blame ∼for(∼을 비난하다), blow up(폭발하다: explode)/ ♣☆ 142 clockwise[clock(=clocc/bell)-wise(towards)오른쪽으로돌아♨clock☞□], cloister[clois(=close/shut)-ter(place)복도,=corridor ♨ cloistral☞닫힌 곳□], close[close(shut/conclude)닫다, 끝맺다,=finish♨closing, closure, close-down, close-out☞□], closet[clos(=clud/shut, close)-et(small)작은 방♨☞닫힌 작은 것/(사방이) 둘러싸인 작은 곳□], closure[clos(=clud/shut, close)-e(=y/like)-ure(state/movement)폐쇄♨☞□], cloth[cloth(=clithan/to adhere to)천♨clothe☞들러붙다에서□], clothe[cloth(=clithan/to adhere to)-e(make)옷을 입히다♨cloth☞들러붙도록 만들다□], clothing[cloth(=clithan/to adhere to)-ing(state)의복,=garments ♨ ☞천(직물)의 상태/들러붙은 상태 □ ], cloud[cloud(=gloutos/buttock)구름♨☞궁둥이에서□], cloudscape[cloud(=gloutos/buttock)-scape(view)구름경치♨☞구름의 모습을 보기에서□], ♣▣142coempt, (L)empt/emp=(L)ceive/cept <(L)empt/emp=to take> coempt, coemption, exemplar, exemplify, exempli gratia, exempt, exemption, peremptory, premium, preemption, redeem, redemption, ♣▩142contour/detour[대조단어],
●[143]●1-09-13(S)● ♣▷ 초등: cello, 중학: chew, chief, 고등: contralto, contribution, contributive, contributor, contributory, controller, convenience, conveniently, convent, convention, conventional, conversational, 대학: coeternal, coeval, coexistence, coexistent, coextensive, cog, cogency, cogent, cogitable, cogitate, cogitation, cogitator, cognate, ♣◁hole(A) : hole hollow cavity excavation cavern △dangerous/safe, dank/dry, daring/cautious, ▽boast of(자랑하다: be proud of), both(∼and), break away(달아나다, 버리다: go away suddenly, give up)/ ♣☆ 143 clownish[clown(=coulon/settler)-ish(of)어릿광대의♨☞이주자(식민지 정착자)의에서□], coact[co(with/together)-act(do)협력하다♨coaction, coactive☞함께 행하다□], coadjutant[co(together)-ad(to)-jut(join)-ant(like)보조의,=supporting ☞□],
143 coadjutor[co(together)-ad(to)-jut(=junct/join)-or(person)조수,=assistant ☞함께 도와주는 사람□], coagent[co(with)agent-조력자,=company☞□], coalesce[co(with)-al(other)-esce(begin)연합하다,=consociate☞□], coaptation[co(with)-apt(fit)-ation(ⓝ)접골,=bone setting☞함께 알맞게 만듦□], cocktail[cock(cocc/of imitation[origin])-tail(cut)칵테일,=an appetizer ♨cock ☞수탉의 꼬리/술통 마개를 잘라서 뽑기□], coempt[co(with)-empt(take)/co(completely)-empt(buy)매점하여 지배하다,=monopolize♨☞함께 취하다□], coequal[co(together)-equ(equal)-al(like)동등한♨☞□], ♣
●[144]●1-09-15(M)● ♣▷ 초등: center, 중학: chimpanzee, choice, 고등: conversationalist, converse, conversion, convert, convey, conveyer, convict, conviction, convince, convinced, convincible, convincing, 대학: cognition, cognitive, cognizable, cognizance, cognizant, cognize, cognomen, cognovit, cohabit, cohabitant, cohabitation, cohere, ♣◁house(A) : house home dwelling residence △dark/light, daunt/encourage, dauntless/fearful, ▽break in(방해하다: interrupt), break into(침입하다: enter by force)/ ♣☆ 144 coeval[co(with)-ev(time)-al(like)같은 시간의,=contemporary ♨ coeternal☞좋은 시간의□],
coexist[co(together)-ex(out)-ist(=sist/stand)공존하다 ♨ coexistent, coexistence, nonexistence ♨nonexistent ☞함께 존재하다□], cogent[co(with)-g(=ig/drive)-ent(like)설득력이 있는☞함께 몰고 가는□], cogitate[cogit(think)-ate(make)생각하다,=reflect ♨ cogitator, cogitable☞생각하게 하다□], cognate[cog(together)-nat(born)-e(=y/like)기원이 같은 ♨ cognition☞함께 태어난□], cognition[co(together)-gn(=gno/know)-it(go)-ion(state)인식,=awareness ♨ cognitive, cognovit☞함께 알고 가는 것□], cognizant[cogn(know)-iz(s.e.)-ant(like/of)알고있는♨☞□], cognize[co(together)-gn(gno/know)-ize(make)인식하다 ♨ cognizable, cognizance, incognizant, incognizance☞함께 알게 하다□], cognomen[co(together)-gn(=gno/know)-nomen(name)/cog([=co]com/with)-nomen(name)성, 별명 ,=surname, nickname ☞함께하는 이름/함께 아는 이름□], cohabit[co(with)-hab(have)-it(go)동거하다 ♨ cohabitant, cohabitation ☞함께 살다□], ♣ ▣cognition, (L)gno=(GR)scio <(L)gno=to know> cognition, cognitive, cognovit, cognize, cognizable, cognizance, incognizant, incognizance, cognomen, incognito, recognize, recognition, recognizance, recognizant, agnostic, agnosticism, diagnosis, diagnose, diagnostic, ignorance, ignore, ignorant, prognosis, prognostic, prognosticate, acquaint, acquaintance, acquainted, precognition, gnome, gnosis, geognosy, physiognomy, psychognosis, <(L)scio=to know> science, sciential, scientific, conscience, conscientious, conscious, unconscious, consciousness, nescient, nescience, omniscient, omiscience, sciolist, adscititious, preconscious, semiconscious, subconscious, prescience, ▣144center, (GR)center=(GR)meso=(L)med <(GR)center=middle> center, centric, central, centralize, centralism, concentrate, concentration, eccentric, egocentric, centrosome, centrum, epicenter, centrifugal, centripetal, geocentric, homocentric,
●[145]●1-09-16(T)● ♣▷ 초등: centimeter, 중학: choir, choose, 고등: convulsion, coo, cooker, cookery, cooking, cookout, cooler, coolness, cooperation, cooperative, coordinate, coordination, 대학: coherence, coherent, cohesion, cohesive, cohort, coincident, coincidental, coinheritance, colander, coldish, collaborate, collaboration, ♣◁hungry(A) : hungry famished starved starving ravenous ravening voracious gluttonous △dawdle/rush, dawn/dusk, dear/inexpensive, ▽break loose(탈출하다: escape, become free or loose), break out(갑자기 발생하다: start, occur suddenly)/ ♣☆ 145 cohere[co(together)-here(stick)일치하다,=agree♨coherence, coherent, cohesive, cohesion☞함께 달라붙다□], cohort[cohort(enclosure)(로마)보병, 군대 ♨ ☞ □], coincide[co(with)-in(into)-cide(fall)일치하다,=correspond ♨ coincidence, coincident, coincidental☞일치하다(fall in with)□], coincident[co(together)-in(in/into)-cid(fall)-ent(ⓝ)일치하는♨☞□], coldish[cold(=gelare/freeze)-ish(somewhat)꽤 추운♨cold ☞□], collaborate[col(=com/together)-labor(work)-ate(make)협동하다,=cooperate♨collaboration☞함께 만들다□], collaborator[col(=com/together)-labor(work)-ate(make)-or(person)공동자♨☞□], collage[coll(glue)-age(state)콜라즈(회화 구성법) ♨ ☞ □], collapse[col(=com/together)-lapse(slip/fall)무너지다♨☞함께 미끄러지다□], collar[coll(neck)-ar(like)칼라, 깃 ♨ collarbone☞목에다 한 것(목에다 하다)□], ♣ ▩145choose/select[대조단어],
●[146]●1-09-17(W)● ♣▷ 초등: chair, 중학: chopstick, chorus, 고등: cop, cope, copper, copyist, copyright, copywriter, coral, cord, cordial, cordially, core, cork, 대학: collaborator, collage, collarbone, collate, collateral, collation, colleagueship, collectivity, collegial, collegiate, collegin, collier, ♣◁hurt(A) : hurt injure damage impair △dearth/abundance, debase/lift, decay/flourish, ▽break up(해산시키다: disperse, scatter), break with(∼을 버리다, 절교하다)/ ♣☆ 146 collate[col(with)-lat(carry)-e(ⓥ)다른 책과 대조하다 ♨ collation☞함께 나르다□],
collateral[col(together)-later(side)-al(like)평행한,=paralleled ☞면이 함께하는□], colleague[col(=com/together)-leag(=leg/choose as deputy)-ue(ⓝ)동료,=co-worker♨colleagueship☞함께 끈으로 연결됨/(직장의 일을) 함께 위임받은 사람□], collect[col(=com/together, with)-lect(gather/choose)모으다,=assemble, gather♨collection, collective, collectivity☞함께 모으다□], collector[col(=com/together, with)-lect(gather/choose)-or(person)수집자♨☞□], college[col(=con/together)-leg(gather)-e(thing)대학교,=university ♨ collegiate, collegial, collegin☞함께 모인 곳□], collegiate[col(=con/together)-leg(gather)-ate(of)/colleg(college)-i(s.e.)-ate(of/having the quality of)대학의♨☞□], collide[col(=com/together)-lid(damage)충돌하다 ♨ ☞함께 부딪치다의 뜻에서 □], collision[col(=con/with)-lis(=lide/strike)-ion(state)충돌,=crash ♨ collide☞함께 치는 것□],
collocate[col(=con/with)-loc(place)-ate(make)(단어가)말이 되게 배열하다 ♨ collocation☞함께 위치를 두다□], ♣▣146core, (L)cor(d)/card/chord=(GR)card <(L)cord=heart>core, cordial, cordiality, courage, courageous, discourage, encouragement, encouraging, decorate, decoration, encore, accord, accordance, accordant, accordion, accordingly, concord, discord, discordance, discordant, record, <(L)chord=string, heart line> chord, chordate, clavichord, heptachord, notochord, <(GR)card=heart> card, card-carrying, discard, cardiac, cardinal, cardiology, cardiologist, cardiological, cardiopathy, electrocardiogram, pericardium, pericarditis, pericardial, cordillera, precordial, cardiograph, cardioscope, ballistocardiograph, endocardium, radiocardiogram, ♣▩146collate/collateral[대조단어], ▩146cord/cordial[대조단어], ▩146corps/corpse[ RP가 /silent/ 발음],
●[147]●1-09-18(H)● ♣▷ 초등: chalk, 중학: Christian, cinema, 고등: corned, cornfield, coronation, corporate, corporation, coporative, corps, corpse, correction, correctly, correlate, corresponding, 대학: colligation, collocate, collocation, collogue, colloquialism, colloquium, colloquy, collude, collusion, collusive, Colorado, colossal, ♣◁idea(A) : idea concept conception notion thought △decent/improper(nasty), decline/consent, decrease/increase, ▽breathe one's last(숨이 끊어지다), bring ∼home to(∼을 절실히 느끼게 하다: cause one to realize)/ ♣☆147 collogue[col(con/with)-logue(word)밀담하다, 공모하다=conspire ♨ dialogue☞함께 말하다□], colloquial[col(=con/together)-loqu(speak)-ial(like)구어체의 ♨ colloquialism, colloquium, colloquy☞함께 말하는□], colloquy[col(together)-loqu(speak)-y(state)대담,=conversation♨☞□], collude[col(=com/together)-lude(play)결탁하다,=conspire♨collusion, collusive☞함께 연주하다□], colon[col(large intestine)콜론(:) ♨ ☞대장에서 의미확장 □], colonel[col(cultivate)-on(act of)-el(person)연대장☞군대의 기둥이 되는 사람□], colonize[col(cultivate)-on(act of)-ize(make)식민지화하다,=transplant ♨ colonization☞식민지화하다□], colony[col(cultivate)-on(act of)-y(state)/colon(=cult/cultivate)-y(ⓝ)식민지,=farm♨colonist, colonial☞가꾸어진 곳/경작된 곳/경작함(farm, settlement)□], colossal[coloss(great)-al(like/of)거대한♨☞□], comatose[com(sleep)-at(=ate/make)-ose(quality of)혼수상태의 ♨ coma, comma☞잠과 같은□], ♣▣147corps, (L)corp=(GR)physio <(L)corp=body> corps, corpse, corpus, corporal, corporality, corpulent, corporation, corporate, corporative, incorporate, incorporation, corpuscle, corpus juris, reincorporation, ♣ ▩147corps/island/viscount[ S가 /silent/ 발음],
●[148]●1-09-19(F)● ♣▷ 초등: change, 중학: circumstance, citizen, 고등: correspondence, correspondent, corridor, corrode, corrupt, corruption, cosmetic, cosmopolitan, cosmos, costly, cottage, couch, 대학: Columbia, coma, comatose, combustible, comely, comestible, comity, commandeer, commeasurable, commeasure, commemorate, commend, ♣◁if(A) : if suppose supposing provided providing △deduct/add, deep/shallow, deface/improve, ▽bring about(발생시키다: cause to happen), bring forth(낳다: cause to be born, produce)/ ♣☆ 148 combat[com(with/together)-bat(beat)싸우다,=contend♨combatant☞함께 때리다□], combination[combin(combine)-at(=ate/make)-ion(state)결합♨☞□], combinative[combin(combine)-at(=ate/make)-ive(ⓐ)결합하는♨☞□], .combustion[com(with)-bust(burn)-ion(state)연소☞□], comedy[com(=komos/revel)-ed(=od/sing)-y(state)희극♨comic, comedical, comedian☞함께 노래함/노래하며 한 껏 즐김/노래를 부르며 노는 연회(고대 그리스인들의 축제 Homos에서 춤과 노래가 어우러지는 가운데 Komoidos라 불리우는 노래꾼이 재담을 펼치곤 했다. 여기서 comedy란 단어가 만들어짐)□], comfort[com(=con/with, completely, intensive)-fort(strong)위안하다,=console,≠discomfort♨comfortable☞편안한/ 안락한/(마음을)강하게 하다(기운을 북돋우다)□], comfortable[com(=con/with, completely, intensive)-fort(strong)-able(able)안락한♨☞□],
comfortably[com(=con/with, completely, intensive)-fort(strong)-abl(=able)-ly((ad))안락하게♨☞□], comical[comic(=komos/revel)-al(like/of)익살맞은♨comedy☞□], command[com(together/completely/intensive)-mand(order)명령,=order♨commandant, commando, commander☞함께 명령하다/명령하다□], ♣▣148cosmos, <(GR)cosmos=universe> cosmos, cosmic, cosmical, cosmogony, cosmology, cosmonaut, cosmopolitan, cosmopolis, cosmism, cosmoplastic, cosmorama, macrocosm, pancosmism, ▣148cosmetic, <(GR)cosmet=beauty>cosmetic, cosmetology, cosmetologist, ♣ ▩148correspondent/corresponding[대조단어], ▩148corridor/torrid[대조단어], ▩148corrode/rot[대조단어],
●[149]●1-09-22(M)● ♣▷ 초등: cheap, 중학: civil, claim, 고등: could, couldn't, council, councillor, councilor, counsel, counselor, countdown, countenance, counter, counteract, counterargument, 대학: commendable, commendation, commensalism, commensurable, commensurate, commensuration, commercialize, comminate, commination, commingle, commiserate, commiseration, commisary, ♣◁ill(A) : ill sick diseased indisposed ailing △defect/perfect(-ion), defend/attack, defenseless/protect, ▽bring home to(∼을 절실히 느끼게 하다: cause one to realize), bring oneself to(∼할 마음이 들다)/ ♣☆ 149 commeasure[com(together)-meas(measure)-ure(state)동일한 크기를 가지다 ♨ commeasurable ☞같게 측정하다□], commemorate[com(together)-memor(remind)-ate(make)기념하다 ☞함께 기억나게 하다□], commence[com(with)-mence(begin)/com(together)-men(outstanding)-ce(ⓥ)시작하다,=begin ♨ commencement☞함께 시작하다/함께 눈에 띄게 하다□], commend[com(together)-mend(entrust)칭찬하다,=praise ♨ commendable, commendation☞함께 믿게 하다□], commensurate[com(together, with)-mens(measure)-ur(=ure/state)-ate(having the quality of)같은 수량의,=coextensive♨commensurable, commensuration☞같게 측정되는/같은 크기로 하는□], comment[com(together/intensively)-ment(mind/remember)논평, 비평,=criticism♨commentary☞함께 마음을 쓰다/(작품등에 대해)숙고하여 궁리해낸 것□], commerce[com(together, with)-merc(trade)-e(things)상업,=trade♨commercial, commercialize☞함께 거래하다/상품을 서로 매매하기□], comminate[com(together)-min(outstanding)-ate(make)위협하다,=menace ♨ commination☞함께 눈에 거슬리게 하다□], commiserate[com(with)-miser(pity)-ate(make)동정하다,=pity ♨commiseration ☞□], commission[com(together)-mis(send)-sion(act)임무♨☞□], ♣ ▣claim, (L)claim/clam=(L)cite <(L)claim/clam=to cry> claim, claimable, claimant, clamant, clamor, acclaim, acclamation, counterclaim, counterclaimant, declaim, declamation, declamatory, disclaim, disclamation, exclaim, exclamation, exclamatory, proclaim, proclamation, reclaim, reclamation, ♣▩149cheap/cheat/cherry/chew/chocolate/match[CH 가 /t / 발음], Christian/question/suggestion[ TI가 /t / 발음],
●[150]●1-09-23(T)● ♣▷ 초등: check, 중학: class, classify, 고등: counterattack, counterbalance, counteroffensive, countryman, county, coup d'etat, coupon, courageous, courageously, courteous, courteously, courtesy, 대학: commix, commixture, commode, commodious, commonsense, commonweal, commotion, commove, communal, commune, commutable, commutate, ♣◁imagination(A) : imagination fancy fantasy vision △defensive/offensive, deficient/sufficient, defile/purify, ▽bring up(교육하다: breed, educate, raise, rear), build up(쌓다: accumulate, increase)/ ♣☆150 commit[com(with/together)-mit(send)죄를 범하다, 위탁하다,=entrust♨commission, commitment, committee, commissary☞함께 보내다/(임무를 주어) 함께 파견하다□], committee[com(together)-mit(send)-t(s.e.)-ee(person)위원회♨☞위임을 받은 사람들□], commixture[com(with)-mix(blend)-ture(=ure/state)혼합 ♨ commix☞□], commode[com(together)-mode(manner)옷장 ♨ commodious, commodity☞변화하는 것이 함께 있음□], commodity[com(together/with)-mod(fashion/measure)-ity(state)유용한 물품♨☞함께 유행되는 것/소정의 규격과 일치함(편리한 것)□], common[com(together)-mon(exchange)/com(together)-mon(=mun/serving, duty)공통의,=general♨commonly, commonplace, uncommon☞함께 나누는/함께 분담(공유)하려는(원뜻: 함께 봉사하려는)□], commonplace[com(together)-mon(=mun/serving, duty)-place(place)/[=locus communis](widely applicable argument)평범한,=trite, ≠rare♨☞공통의 화제(general topic: widely applicable argument)□], commonsense[com(together)-mon(serving)-sense(sense)상식♨☞□], commonweal[com(together)-mon(serving)-weal(weal)사회복지♨☞□], commonwealth[com(together)-mon(serving)-wealth(wealth)공화국,=republic♨☞□], ♣
●[151]●1-09-27(S)● ♣▷ 초등: cheerful, 중학: classmate, clear, 고등: courthouse, courtier, courtly, courtroom, courtship, cove, coverage, coverlet, cover-up, cowardice, cowardly, co-winner, 대학: commutative, commuter, companionate, compart, compassionate, compatible, compatriot, compeer, compendious, compendium, compensative, compensatory, ♣◁important(A) : important material grave momentous △definite/indefinite(nebulous), deform/improve, deft/unskillful, ▽burn up(다 타다: destroy by fire), burst into(갑자기 시작하다: begin sudden, burst out ∼ing)/ ♣☆ 151 commotion[com(together)-mot(move)-ion(state)혼란,=confusion♨commove☞함께 움직임□],
commune[com(together)-mun(exchange)-e(ⓥ/things)환담,=communion♨communal☞함께 주고 받다□], communicate[com(together)-mun(exchange/duty)-ic(like)-ate(make)/commun(common)-i(s.e.)-cate(make)전달하다♨communication, communion☞함께 주고 받다/(뉴스·감정 등을) 공유하게하다(make common)□], communion[com(together)-mun(common)-ion(state)공유,=sharing♨☞□], communism[com(together)-mun(duty)-ism(state)/commun(common)-ism(state)/commun(communize)-ism(thought)공산주의♨communist☞(재산을) 공유하는 주의□], community[com(together)-mun(exchange/common/duty)-ity(state)지역사회,=a society♨☞공동으로 교환함/함께 의무를 지는 것□], commutate[com(together)-mut(exchange)-ate(make)방향을 전환하다 ♨ commutation, commutative☞함께 변하다□], commute[com(together/intensive)-mut(change)-e(ⓥ)통근하다♨commuter, commutable☞함께 변하다/교환하다□], commuter[com(together/intensive)-mut(change)-er(person)교외통근자♨☞□],
compact[com(together)-pact(fasten)꽉들어찬, 계약 ♨ ☞함께 단단히 고정시키다 □ ], ♣ ▣ cowardice <-ice = noun suffix> cowardice, justice, avarice, malice, novice, advice, device,
●[152]●1-09-29(M)● ♣▷ 초등: cheese, 중학: clearance, clerk, 고등: co-worker, cozy, crab, crack, cracked, crackle, cradle, craft, craftsman, craftsmanship, crafty, crag, 대학: compilation, complacence, complacency, complacent, complaisance, complaisant, completeness, compliance, compliant, complication, complicity, comport, ♣◁increase(A) : increase augment enlarge multiply △defy/obey, dejected/cheerful, deliberate/hasty, ▽burst into tears(갑자기 울기 시작하다), burst out ∼ing(갑자기…하기 시작하다)/ ♣☆152 companion[com(together)-pan(bread)-ion(state)친구♨companionate☞함께 빵을 나누다/빵(식사)를 같이함(고대 로마인들은 친구를 빵을 함께 먹을 수 있는 사람으로 생각했다)□],
company[com(together)-pan(bread)-y(state)친구,=companion♨☞빵을 함께 함□], comparable[compar(compare)-able(able)비교될만한♨☞□], comparative[compar(compare)-at(=ate/make)-ive(ⓐ)비교적인♨☞□], compare[com(with/together)-par(equal)-e(ⓥ)비교하다♨comparison, comparable, comparative, comparatively☞함께 나란히 두다/함께 동등한 상태에 두다□], compart[com(together)-part(part/divide)구획하다,=partition♨compartment☞함께 나누다□], compass[com(together/completely)-pass(step)일주하다, 나침반♨☞함께 가는 것□], compassion[com(together)-pass(=path/feeling, suffer)-ion(state)연민,=pity ♨ compassionate☞함께 갖는 감정/고통을 함께 느낌□], compassionate[com(together)-pass(suffer)-ion(state)-ate(make)동정하다,=pity♨☞□], compatible[com(with)-pat(pat)-ible(ⓐ)모순없는,=consistent☞함께 두드릴 수 있는□], ♣▩clerk/sergeant[ E가 /a/ 발음], ▩152crack/crackle[대조단어],
●[153]●1-09-30(T)● ♣▷ 초등: chest, 중학: clever, cleverness, 고등:cramp, cramped, cranberry, crane, crank, crape, crate, crater, crave, craving, crawl, crayfish, 대학: comportment, compost, compotation, compotator, comprisal, compunction, computation, compute, computernik, computerspeak, con, concatenate, concave, concavity, ♣◁information(A) : information knowledge acquaintance knowhow △delicate/gross, delightful/unpleasant, demand/supply, ▽but for (…이 없었다면: without, if it were not for, if it had not been for), but that(만일 …이 아니면: if not)/ ♣☆153 compatriot[com(together)-patri(father)-ot(person)동포,=fellow-countryman ☞같은 아버지를 가진 사람□], compeer[com(with)-peer(=par/equal)동료,=companion ☞함께 같은 것□], compel[com(together/intensively)-pel(push/drive)강요하다,=force♨compulsion, compulsory☞함께 밀다/(소 등을) 억지로 한 데 풀다(drive (cattle) together)□], compendium[com(with)-pend(hang)-ium(place)개요 ♨ compendious☞함께 매다는 것□],
compensate[com(with/together)-pens(=pend/hang, weigh)-ate(make)보상하다,=make up for♨compensation, compensative, compensatory, decompensation, overcompensation, recompensation☞함께 매달게 하다/서로 무게를 달아 처지는 쪽을 보충하다□], compete[com(together)-pet(seek)-e(ⓥ)경쟁하다,=contest♨competition, competitive, competitor, competent, competence☞같이 겨루다/함께 구하다(서로 얻으려고 경쟁하다)□], competence[com(together)-pet(seek)-ence(work)능력,≠incompetence♨competent☞경쟁할 수 있는 능력□], compile[com(together)-pile(heap/pile)수집하다♨compilation ☞함께 쌓다/함께 모아놓다□],
complacency[com(together)-plac(please)-ency(condition)만족♨☞□], complacent[com(with)-plac(soften)-ent(like)자기만족한,=self-satisfied ♨ complacence☞모두 부드러운□], ♣
●[154]●1-10-01(W)● ♣▷ 초등: chick, 중학: client, climate, 고등: craze, creamy, crease, creative, creativity, creator, creature, credentialism, credibility, creditable, creditor, creed, 대학: concavo-concave, concavo-convex, concentric, concessive, conch, concha, conchitis, conchology, conciliate, conciliatory, concision, conclave, ♣◁inside(A) : inside inner inward internal interior △demolish/restore(erect), demote/promote, denounce/commend, ▽buy up(∼을 매점하다: buy the complete stock of), by accident(우연히; by chance, accidentally)/ ♣☆ 154 complain[com(together)-plain(lament)/com(with)-plain(=plan/flat)불평하다,=grumble ♨ complaint, complainer ☞함께 슬퍼하다에서/함께 납작하게 하다□], complaisance[com(with)-plais(please)-ance(state)상냥함,=genteelness ♨complaisant ☞함께 즐거워하는 것□], complaisant[com(with)-plais(=plas/soften)-ant(like)유순한,=compliant ☞함께 부드러운□], complement[com(with/completely/intensive)-ple(fill)-ment(state)보충물♨☞함께 채운 것/채워서 완전하게 함(filling up)□], complete[com(together/completely)-ple(fold/fill)-te(ⓐ)완전한,=perfect,≠incomplete ♨completion, completeness, completely☞함께 채우다/완전히 채워진□],
completion[com(together/completely)-ple(fold/fill)-t(ⓐ)-ion(result/state)완성♨☞□], complex[com(with/together)-plex(=plic/fill, weave, fold)복합체,=complicated,≠simple♨complexion, complexity☞함께 짜여진 것(서로 얽혀 복잡하게 된 것)□], complexion[com(together)-plex(fold)-ion(state)안색♨☞□], complicate[com(with/together)-plic(fill/fold)-ate(make)복잡하게 하다♨complication, complicated☞함께 채우게 하다/함께 채우게 하다□], complication[com(together)-pli(fold)-ca(s.e.)-tion(ⓝ)복잡한 사태]♨☞□], ♣▣154conch, <(GR)conch=shell> conch, concha, conchology, ostracize, <(GR)conch=bone>oyster, oysterbed, ▣154creed, (L)cred/creed=(AS)tru/tro=(L)fed <(L)cred/creed=to believe> creed, credit, creditor, credence, credential, credentialism, credible, credibility, credulous, credulity, incredible, incredibility, incredibly, incredulous, accredit, accreditation, disaccredit, discredit, miscreant, miscreancy, recreant, recreancy, ▣ creative <-ive = adjective suffix> creative, acitve, attractive, abusive, adoptive, destructive, detective, sportive, ♣ ▩154creditable/credible[대조단어],
●[155]●1-10-02(H)● ♣▷ 초등: chicken, 중학: climber, clinic, 고등: creep, creeping, crepe, crept, crescent, crest, crewman, crib, criminal, criminate, crimination, crimson, 대학: concoct, concomitance, concomitant, concordance, concordat, concourse, concrescence, concrescent, concretion, concretize, concubinage, concubine, ♣◁introduce(A) : introduce present △dense/empty, depart/arrive, depress/increase, ▽by a hair's breadth(근소하게), by air(비행기로)/ ♣☆ 155 complicity[com(with)-plic(fill)-ity(state)공범 ☞함께 채운 것□], compliment[compliment(=cumplir/be courteous)찬사, 칭찬하다,=praise♨☞(상대의 욕구를) 채워줌□], comply[com(with)-ply(fill)(명령)응하다,=follow ☞함께 채우다□], component[com(together)-pon(place/put)-ent(ⓝ/ⓐ)성분,=constituent♨☞함께 놓여진에서 구성성분으로 의미확장□], comport[com(together)-port(carry)행동하다,=behave♨comportment☞함께 나르다□], compose[com(together)-pos(pose/put)-e(ⓥ)구성하다,=constitute, make up♨composed, composite, composer, composition☞함께 두다(함께 조립하여 만들다)□], composite[com(together)-pos(pose/put)-ite(of)합성의♨compose, composition☞함께 두는 것의□],
compost[com(with)-post(put)인조비료 ☞□], compotation[com(together)-pot(to drink)-at(=ate/make)-ion(state)주연,=banquet ♨ compotator☞함께 마심□], compound[com(together)-pound(=pos/place, put)합성물,=mix♨component☞함께 두다/함께 놓다(혼합하다)□], ♣ ▣clinic, <(L)clin/cliv=to bend> clinic, clinical, clinician, polyclinic, preclinical, anticline, anticlinal, isocline, syncline, synclinal, clinometer, aclinic, anaclinal, decline, declination, incline, inclination, recline, reclination, recline, reclination, acclivity, declivity, proclivity,
●[156]●1-10-04(S)● ♣▷ 초등: child, 중학: clip, cloth, 고등: cringe, cripple, crisp, crisply, crispness, critic, critical, critically, criticism, crock, crook, crooked, 대학: concur, concurrence, concurrent, concuss, concussion, condensation, condescend, condescension, condign, condiment, condole, condolence, ♣◁interesting(A) : interesting amusing diverting entertaining pleasing absorbing funny comic comical △deprive/give(derive), desist/continue, desolate/dense, ▽by all means(어떤 일이 있어도: certainly, surely, at all costs, at any cost, on all accounts), by and by(이윽고: before long, pretty soon, in a while)/ ♣☆156 comprehend[com(together)-prehend(take/seize)이해하다,=understand♨comprehension, comprehensive☞함께 잡다□], compress[com(together)-press(push/press)공기를 압축하다,=condense♨compression, compressor, compressed ☞함께 압박하다□], comprise[com(with/together)-prise(take/seize)포함하다,=contain♨comprisal☞함께 잡다□], compromise[com(with/together)-pro(forth/forward)-mise(send)/com(together)-promise(promise)타협하다,=settle♨☞함께 약속(계약)하다/(중재자의 결정에 따르기로) 서로 약속하다□], compunction[com(together)-punct(point)-ion(state)후회 ☞함께 찌름□], compute[com(together)-pute(think/reckon)계산하다,=calculate♨computer, computation☞함께 생각하다□], computernik[com(together)-pute(think/reckon)-er(person)-nik(devotee)컴퓨터애호가♨☞□], comrade[com(with)-rade(room)동료,=companion [←chamber]☞같은 방□], concatenate[con(together)-caten(chain)-ate(make)∼을 (쇠사슬 모양으로)잇다,=link together ♨ ☞쇠사슬로 함께 묶다 □ ], concave[con(with)-cave(hole)오목한 부분 ♨ concavity☞함께 굴을 만들다□], ♣ ▣156critic, <(Gr)cris/crit=to discern> critic, critical, criticaster, criticize, criticism, critique, criterion, crith, crisis, diacritical, hypercritical, hypercriticism, hypocrite, hypocrisy, hypocrize, ♣▩concur/occur[대조단어],
●[157]●1-10-06(M)● ♣▷ 초등: chin, 중학: clown, club, 고등: cross-country, crossing, crossly, crossroad, cross-shaped, crosswalk, crosswise, crossword, crow, crowded, crucial, crucify, 대학: condominate, condominium, condonation, condone, conduce, conducible, conducive, conduit, confab, confect, confection, confectionary, ♣◁invent(A) : invent devise contrive originate △despair/hope, desperate/collected, despise/love, ▽by chance(우연히: accidentally, by accident), by birth(태생은)/ ♣☆ 157 concavo-concave[con(with)-cavo(hole)-con(with)-cave(hole)양면이 오목한,=biconcave☞□], concavo-convex[=con(=com/with)-cavo(hole)-con(=com/with)-vex(crooked/bent)요철☞□],
conceal[con(with)-ceal(=cell/small room)숨기다,≠reveal ♨ concealment☞함께 작은 방에 두다□], concede[con(together)-cede(go)허용하다,=allow♨concession, concessive☞함께 가다□],
conceit[con(=com/with, together)-ceit(=cap/take)자만심,≠modesty♨☞함께 취한 것/conceive에서 유추하여 만든 말(예: deceive에서 deceit로)□], conceive[con(=com/with, together)-ceive(=cap/take)마음에 품다, 상상하다,=devise♨concept, conception, conceptional, conceptive, conceptual, misconceive, preconceive☞(마음·자궁속에)품다/함께 취하다□], concentrate[con(=com/with, together)-centr(center)-ate(make)모으다, 집중하다,≠distract♨concentration☞함께 중심으로 행하다/(모든 힘을) 중심부에 함께 모으다□], concept[con(together)-cept(take)개념♨☞□], concern[con(=com/with, together)-cern(observe/perceive/distinguish/sift)관심♨concerned, concerning☞함께 관찰하다/(체질을 하기위해) 함께 섞다□], concert[con(together)-cert(=sert/join)합주♨☞□], ♣▣157crucial, <(L)cruc/crux=cross> crucial, crucifix, crucifixion, crucify, crux, crusade, crusader, cruciate, crucible, cruciferous, excruciate, rosicrucian,
●[158]●1-10-07(T)● ♣▷ 초등: China, 중학: clue, coach, 고등: crude, cruelly, cruelty, cruiser, crumb, crumble, crumple, crush, crust, crutch, crystal, crystalize, 대학: confectioner, confectionery, confederacy, confederation, conferment, confessional, configuration, confining, confiscate, conflagrate, conflagration, conflate, ♣◁join(A) : join combine connect link unite associate △ despondent/cheerful, destitute/wealthy, destroy/restore,▽by degrees(점차로: gradually, slowly), by dint of(…의 힘으로, …에 의하여: by means of, with the help of)/ ♣☆ 158 conch[conch(shell)소라류☞조개껍질(조개)의 의미□], concha[conch(shell)-a(plural)귀바퀴 ♨ conchitis☞조개껍질같이 생긴 것□], conchology[conch(shell)-ology(science)패류학☞조개를 연구함□], concise[con(together/completely)-cise(cut)간결한,=brief, succinct, ≠redundant, diffuse ♨ concision☞함께 잘라낸□], conclave[con(together)-clave(=close/shut)비밀회의, 추기경단,=sacred college☞함께 닫고 있다□], conclude[con(=com/with, intensive, completely)-clud(shut)-e(ⓥ)끝내다, 마치다,=finish♨conclusion, conclusive☞함께 닫다/완전히 닫다□], conclusion[con(together)-clus(shut)-ion(result)결론♨☞□], conclusive[con(together)-clus(shut)-ive(ⓐ)결정적인♨☞□], concoct[con(with)-coct(cook)섞어 만들다☞□], concomitant[con(with)-comit(accompany)-ant(like)상반하는 ♨ concomitance☞함께 동반하는□], ♣ ▣158confiscate, <(L)con-=together, with> confiscate, consolidate, consolidation, converge, convergence, collide, cooperation, collision, cooperate, commence, commencement, commensurate, commerce, commercial, commodity, complaisance, complaisant, compatible, comrade, concoct, condensation, connoisseur, contrite, combustion, commiserate, <com-=together, with> combine, community, compose, component, computer, <co-=together, with> coax, cohere, cogent, <con-=together, with> collude, collaboration, collection, college, <cor-=together, with> corrupt, corroboration, correction, corrosion, corridor, ▣ cruelty <-ty = noun suffix> cruelty, safety, subtlety, ♣▩clue/clew[대조단어], ▩158China/Chinese[ accent의 이동, ⓝ/ⓐ],
●[159]●1-10-08(W)● ♣▷ 초등: chocolate, 중학: coal, coast, 고등: cub, cube, cubism, cuckoo, cul-de-sac, culvert, cuddle, cue, cuff, culminate, cultivate, cultivated, 대학: conflation, conflicting, confliction, confluence, confluent, conformation, conformity, confute, confutation, confutative, congeal, congener, ♣◁joke(A) : joke jest humor wit gag △detach/join, detain/hurry, deter/encourage, ▽by far(단연), by intention(계획적으로, 고의로: intentionally)/ ♣☆159 concord[con(together)-cord(heart)일치,=agreement♨concordance, concordat☞함께 중심으로 향함□], concourse[con(with/together)-course(run)하천의 합류,=confluence♨☞함께 달리다□], concrescence[con(together)-cre(grow)-sce(=esce/begin)-[e]nce(state)유합,=a growing together ♨ concrescent☞함께 자라기 시작함□], concrete[con(=com/together)-cre(=crea/grow, produce)-te(s.e.)구체적인,≠abstract, 굳어지다,=solidify♨concretion, concretize☞함께 자라나는 (것)/(성장하여) 차차 결합되다(하나로 되다)□], concubine[con(with)-cub(lie)-ine(like)첩 ♨ concubinage☞□], concur[con(with/together)-cur(run)동시에 일어나다,=coincide♨concurrent, concurrently, concurrence☞함께 달리다□], concuss[con(with/intensively)-cuss(shake)흔들리다,=shake ♨ concussion☞함께 흔들다□], condemn[con(with,)-demn(curse)/con(=com/intensive)-damn(=dam/blame)비난하다,=blame ♨ condemnation☞함께 저주하다/강력히 비난하다□], condensation[con(with)-dens(=dense)-at(=ate/make)-ion(state)응축,=compression☞□], condense[con(=com/intensive)-dense(dense)농축시키다♨☞매우 진지하게 하다□], ♣
●[160]●1-10-09(H)● ♣▷ 초등: Christmas, 중학: coin, collect, 고등:cultivation, cultivator, cultural, cumulate, cumulative, cunning, cunningly, cupful, Cupid, curable, curb, cure-all, 대학: congenial, congeniality, congenital, congeries, conglobate, conglobation, conglomeration, congregate, congregation, congregational, congruence, conifer, ♣◁jump(A) : jump leap hop bound skip vault △determined/doubtful, detest/love, develop/deterioate,▽by halves(어중간하게: incompletely), by land(육로로)/ ♣☆160 condescend[con(together)-de(down)-scend(climb)겸손하게 굴다♨condescension☞함께 아래로 가다□], condign[con(with)-dign(worthy)당연한,=deserved☞가치있는 것에 일치하는□], condition[con(with)-dit(give)-ion(state)조건, 상태=state ♨ conditional☞함께 주어진 것□],
condole[con(with)-dol(=dolere/sadness, suffering)-e(ⓥ)위로하다,=comfort ♨ condolence☞함께 슬퍼하다□], condominate[con(together)-domin(master)-ate(having the quality of)공동지배의♨☞□], condominium[con(with)-domin(rule)-ium(place)콘도(공동관리지)☞함께 다스리는 장소□], condone[con(with)-don(give)-e(ⓥ)용서하다,=forgive ♨ condonation☞함께 주다□], conduce[con(together)-duce(lead)이끌다,=lead♨☞□], conduct[con(=com/with, together)-duc(lead)-e(ⓥ)안내하다,=guide♨conduit, conductor, conduction, conductive, conductible, conducive, conducible☞함께 이끌다□], confab[con(together)-fab(speak)담소하다,=converse☞함께 말하다□], ♣▩collect/correct[대조단어],
●[161]●1-10-10(F)● ♣▷ 초등: church, 중학: collected, collection, 고등: curiosity, curiously, curl, curly, currency, currently, curriculum, curse, cursed, cursor, curtsey, curvy, cushion, 대학: conjectural, conjecture, conjugal, conjugality, conjuncture, conjunctive, conjuntivitis, conjure, conjuring, connatural, Connecticut, connivance, ♣◁keep(A) : keep retain reserve withhold detain preserve △devoid/full, devotion/hatred, devout/indifferent, ▽by leaps and bounds (척척, 비약적으로), by means of(…에 의하여: through, with the help of, by dint of)/ ♣☆ 161 confect[con(with/together)-fect(make)만들다♨confection, confectioner, confectionary, confectionery☞함께 만들다□], confederate[con(together)-feder(trust)-ate(make)동맹하다,=associate ♨ confederation, confederacy☞함께 연합하다□], confer[con(=com/with, together)-fer(carry/bear/bring)의논하다,=consult, give♨conference, conferment☞함께 나르다/(사람을) 불러 모으다 □], conference[con(=com/with, together)-fer(carry/bear/bring)-ence(work)협의♨☞□], confess[con(=com/intensive, together)-fess(=fa/talk, say)고백하다,=acknowledge,≠deny ♨ confession, confessional☞모두 말하다/남김없이 말하다□], confide[con(=com/together, intensive)-fid(trust)-e(ⓥ)믿다,=trust♨confidence, confident, confidential☞함께 믿다/전적으로 신임하다□], confidence[con(with/completely)-fid(trust)-ence(ⓝ)신용,=trust♨☞□], confident[con(with)-fid(trust)-ent(like)믿을 수 있는 ♨confide, confidence☞함께 믿을 수 있는□], configuration[con(with)-fig(=fic/make)-ur(=ure/state)-at(=ate/make)-ion(state)(요소, 부분의)상관배치, (천문)성좌,=constellation☞함께 이룬 것□], confine[con(=com/together)-fin(end)-e(ⓥ)제한하다,=restrict♨confined, confident, confidential☞함께 끝마치다/같은 경계(end)를 가짐(경계선)□], ♣
●[162]●1-10-11(S)● ♣▷ 초등: circle, 중학: collector, college, 고등: customarily, customary, customer, customer-friendly, customs, customs-free, cutter, cutting, cyberspace, cycle, cylinder, cymbal, cynical, 대학: connoisseur, connotate, connotation, connote, connubial, consanguinity, conscript, conscription, consec, consecrate, consecrate, consecration, consecute, consecution, consecutive, ♣◁kill(A) : kill slay murder assassinate slaughter butcher massacre execute △die/live, different/same, difficulty/ease, ▽by mistake(실수로), by name(이름은)/ ♣☆ 162 confirm[con(with)-firm(strong)/con(=com/completely, intensive)-firm(firm)확인하다,=verify ♨ confirmation☞함께 강하게 하다/더욱 확고하게 하다□], confiscate[con(with)-fisc(chest)-ate(make)몰수하다,=forfeit☞함께 금고로 가다□], conflagration[con(with)-flagr(burn)-at(=ate/make)-ion(state)큰 불,=a big fire ♨ conflagrate☞함께 불타버림□], conflation[con(with)-flat(blow)-ion(state)융합,=fusion ♨ conflate☞함께 바람을 불어넣음□], conflict[con(with)-flict(pat/strike)/con(=com/together)-flict(strike)충돌, 싸우다,=fight♨confliction, ☞함께 두드리다/서로 치다□], confluent[con(together)-flu(flow)-ent(like)합류하는♨ confluence☞□], conform[con(=com/together)-form(form)순응하다,≠rebel♨conformity, conformation☞함께 형태를 이루다/서로 같은 형식을 취하다□], confound[con(with/together)-found(pour)혼동하다,=confuse♨confounded☞함께 붓다□], confront[con(=com/with/together)-front(forward/front)∼에 직면하다,=face♨confrontation☞함께 직면하다/서로 마주보다□], confuse[con(=com/with, together)-fuse(pour/melt)당황하게 하다, 혼란시키다,=bewilder♨confusing, confused, confusion☞함께 붓다(마구 뒤섞다)□], ♣▣162circle, <(L)circ(os)=round> circle, circlet, circular, circularize, circuit, circuitous, circulate, circulation, encircle, encirclement, circinate, circus, cirque, semicircle,
●[163]●1-10-13(M)● ♣▷ 초등: city, 중학: colorful, combat, 고등: czar, dabble, daffodil, dagger, dahlia, daintily, daintiness, daisy, dame, damn, damned, dampen, 대학: consensual, consensus, consentaneous, consentience, consign, consignation, consignment, consociate, consolidation, consolidatory, consort, conspectus, ♣◁kind(A) : kind thoughtful considerate obliging benign benignant △dignify/undignify, dilate/contract, dillydally/hurry, ▽by nationality(국적은), by nature(본래, 선천적으로: naturally, innately, inherently)/ ♣☆ 163 confusion[con(with/together)-fuse(pour)-ion(state)혼란♨☞□], confute[con(with)-fute(pour)논박하다,=disprove ♨ confutation, confutative☞함께 퍼붓다□], congener[con(with)-gener(birth)동종의 ☞□], congenial[con(with)-gen(birth)-ial(like)마음이 맞는 ♨ congeniality ☞함께 발생된□], congenital[con(with)-gen(birth)-it(go)-al(like)(병 따위가)타고난, 유전적인=inborn ☞함께 발생되어 가는□], congeries[con(together)-ger(carry)-ies(plural)호전적인,=bellicose ☞함께 나르는 것□], congest[con(together)-gest(carry)충만시키다,=overcrowd♨congested, congestion☞함께 나르다□], conglobate[con(with)-glob(ball)-ate(make)둥글게하다 ♨ conglobation☞함께 둥글게 하다□], congratulate[con(=com/together)-grat(thank/pleasing)-ul(full)-ate(make)축하하다,=celebrate, felicitate♨congratulation☞함께 감사하다/함께 기뻐하다□], congratulatory[congratulat(congratulate)-ory(of)축하의♨☞□], ♣ ▣163damn, <(L)damn/demn=curse> damn, damned, damnation, damnative, damnify, damnification, damage, goddamn, condemn, indemnify, indemnity, precondemn,
●[164]●1-10-14(T)● ♣▷ 초등: clap, 중학: combine, comedy, 고등: dancer, dancing, dandelion, dandy, Dane, dangerous, dangerously, dangle, daring, dark-brown, darkly, darkness, 대학: constabulary, Constantinople, Constantinopoulos, constitutionalism, constraint, constringe, construe, construable, construe, consuetude, consulate, consummate, consummation, ♣◁land(A) : land ground soil earth △dilute/strengthen, dim/bright, diminish/increase, ▽by no means(결코…이 아니다: never, far from), by oneself(혼자서: alone)/ ♣☆ 164 congregate[con(with/together)-greg(group/flock)-ate(make)모으다,=assemble♨congregation☞함께 무리를 이루다□], congress[con(=com/together)-gress(step/go)의회, 모이다,=assemble♨congressional, congressman☞함께(와서) 만남(coming together)□], conifer[con(cone)-i(s.e.)-fer(carry)구과식물, 침엽수,=pine ♨ ☞ □ ], coniform[con(cone)-i(s.e.)-form(form)원추형의 ♨ ☞ □ ], conjecture[con(with/together)-ject(throw)-ure(state)추측,=guess♨conjectural☞함께 던지다(던진 것)□], conjoin[con(together)-join(connect)결합하다♨☞□], conjoint[con(together)-join(join)-t(=ed/ⓥ)결합한,=united ♨ conjoin, conjoiner☞함께 결합된□],
conjugal[con(together)-jug(join)-al(like)부부의 ♨ conjugality ☞함께 결합한□], conjunct[con(together)-junct(join)결합한,=joined ♨ conjunction, conjuncture, conjunctive, conjunctional☞함께 결합된□], conjunction[con(together)-junct(join)-ion(state)연결,-combination♨☞□], ♣ ▣ darkness -ness = noun suffix> darkness, loudness, loveliness, kindness, sadness, tiredness, willingness, up-to-dateness,
●[165]●1-10-15(W)● ♣▷ 초등: classroom, 중학: comfort, comfortable, 고등: darn, dart, Darwin, dash, dashing, dateless, dative, datum, daughter-in-law, daybreak, daydream, daylight, 대학: consummative, contemn, contemptuous, contender, contentious, conterminous, contiguous, continence, continency, contingency, contingent, continuance, ♣◁language(A) : language tongue speech △din/quiet, dingy/bright, disable/enable, ▽by sea(바닷길로), by sight(얼굴은)/ ♣☆ 165 conjuntivitis[con(together)-jun(join)-tiv(=tive/ⓐ)-itis(inflammation)(안과)/con(with)-junct(join)-iv(ing/ⓐ)-itis(inflammation)결막염 ☞□], conjure[con(together)-jure(swear)마법을 써서 ∼하다♨conjuring☞함께 맹세하다□], connatural[con(with)-nat(born)-ur(=ure/state)-al(like)타고난 ☞□], connect[con(together)-nect(bind/join)연결시키다,=join♨connection, connective☞함께 연결하다□], connoisseur[con(with)-noiss(know)-eur(person)전문가,=expert☞□], connotation[con(together)-not(=note/known)-at(=ate/make)-ion(state)함축 ☞함께 앎□], connote[con(together)-note(mark)의미하다,=mean♨☞□], connubial[con(together)-nub(marry)-ial(like)결혼의, 부부의 ♨ ☞ □ ], conquer[con(=com/with, intensive)-quer(=quir/ask, seek)정복하다,≠surrender♨conqueror, conquest, conquerable☞모두 요구하다/힘써 구하다□], conquest[con(with/complete)-quest(ask, seek)정복,=subjugation♨ ☞ 모두 요구하는 것□], ♣▣165datum, <(L)date=to give[date=don, dot, dos, dit]> datum, data, dative, date, dateless, dated, antedate, postdate, longdate, shortdated, misdate, outdate, update,
●[166]●1-10-16(H)● ♣▷ 초등: clean, 중학: command, comment, 고등: daytime, day-to-day, daze, deadline, deadlock, deadly, deafen, dealer, dealing, dean, dearly, debtor, 대학: continuation, continuum, contort, contortion, contraband, contrabass, contraception, contraceptive, contractile, contradictious, contrapose, contraption, ♣◁last(A) : last final terminal ultimate △disappear/appear, disappoint/satisfy, disarm/strengthen, ▽by the day(하루 당 얼마로), by the hour(한 시간당 얼마로)/ ♣☆166 consanguinity[con(together)-sanguin(blood)-ity(state)동족,=compatriot ☞같은 피□], conscience[con(=com/together)-sci(=scio/know)-ence(state)양심 ♨ conscientious☞함께 알고 있음/(선·악을 공히) 잘 알고 있음□], conscious[con(=com/together, with)-sci(=scio/know)-ous(many)의식(하고) 있는,=aware,≠unconscious♨ unconscious, consciousness ☞함께 알고 있는(knowing something with another)□], conscript[con(together)-script(write)징집하다 ♨ conscription☞함께 적어 놓다□],
consecrate[con(together)-secr(holy)-ate(make)신성하게 하다 ♨ consecration☞함께 신성시하다□], consensus[con(together)-sens(feel)-us(L-ending)(의견의)일치,=agreement ♨ consensual☞함께 느끼는 것□], consent[con(=com/together)-sent(=sens/feel)동의하다,=agree♨consentaneous, consentience☞공통으로 느끼다□], consequence[con(=com/together)-sequ(follow)결과,≠cause♨consequent, consequently☞뒤에 함께 따라오는 것□], consequent[con(together)-sequ(follow)-ent(like)결과의,=resulting♨consequence, consecution☞함께 따라 다니는□], conserve[con(=com/together)-serv(keep)-e(ⓥ)보존하다,=preserve♨conservation, conservative☞함께 섬기다/잘 보존하다□], ♣▣command, (L)mand=(L)mend <(L)mand=order> command, commandant, commando, commander, commend, countermand, demand, demandable, demander, demandant, mandamus, mandate, recommendable, recommendatory, remand, reprimand, <(L)mend=entrust> commendable, commendation, ♣▩command/commend[대조단어], ▩166daze/dazzle[대조단어],
●[167]●1-10-17(F)● ♣▷ 초등: climb, 중학: commercial, commit, 고등:debut, decade, decathlon, decay, decayed, deforestation, decease, deceased, deceit, deceitful, decency, decent, 대학: contravene, contravention, contrite, contrition, contrivance, contrive, controversial, controversy, controvert, contumacious, contumely, contusion, ♣◁late(A) : late tardy △disaster/fortune, disband/assemble, discard/keep, ▽by the meter(미터 단위로), by the month(한 달간 얼마로)/ ♣☆167 consider[con(together)-sid(sit)-er(ⓥ)/con(=com/intensive)-sider(star)생각하다,=regard고찰하다 ♨ considerable, considerate, consideration, considering☞함께 앉아 있다/별을 관측하여 운명을 판단하였다는 데서 유래함□],
considerable[consider(consider)-able(able)상당한♨☞□], considerate[consider(consider)-ate(having the quality of)생각이 깊은♨☞□], consign[con(together)-sign(mark)건네주다,=entrust♨consignment, consignation☞함께 사인하다□], consist[con(=com/together)-sist(=sta/stand)구성되다,=be made up of♨consistent, consistence, consistency☞함께 서 있다(∼로 구성되다)□], consociate[con(together)-soci(join)-ate(make)연합하다,=associate♨☞함께 결합하다□], console[con(with)-sol(one)-e(=y/like)/con(with/together)-sole(comfort)-e(=y/like)위로하다,=comfort♨☞함께 하나가 되다 □], consolidate[con(with)-sol(one)-ate(make)/con(together)-solid(=sold/hard, whole)-ate(make)굳게하다, 단결시키다,=unite ♨ consolidatory, consolidation☞함께 하나로 하다/함께 한 덩이로 하다□], consonant[con(together)-son(sound)-ant(like)자음♨☞(모음과) 함께 있어야 소리나는□], ♣▣167climb, <(GR)clim=to bend, ladder> climb, climbable, climate, climatic, climatology, climatological, climacteric, climax, climactic, anticlimax, anticlimactic, acclimate, acclimation, acclimatization, ▣167decade, (L)deca-=(L)deci- <(L)deca-=ten> decade, decaliter, December, Decalogue, decapod, <(L)deci-=1/10> deciliter, decimal, decimate, ♣▩167debut/debutant[대조단어], ▩167decade/decadence[대조단어],
●[168]●1-10-18(S)● ♣▷ 초등: clock, 중학: common, communicate, 고등: decently, deception, deceptive, decided, decidedly, deciliter, decimal, decisive, decisively, decivilization, decivilize, deck, 대학: convalesce, convection, convector, convene, converge, convergence, convergent, conversancy, conversant, convertible, convex, convex-concave, convexity, ♣◁laugh(A) : laugh smile chuckle grin giggle sneer △disclaim/accept, disclose/hide, discomfort/comfort, ▽by the way(그런데: incidentally, by the bye), by trade(직업은)/ ♣☆ 168 consort[con(together)-sort(chance)배우자,=spouse ☞함께 분류하다□], conspicuous[con(completely)-spic(look)-u(s.e.)-ous(many)눈에 잘 띄는,=obvious♨conspectus☞함께 보이는□], conspire[con(together)-spire(breathe)공모하다,=plot♨conspiracy, conspirator☞함께 호흡하다□], constable[con(together)-sta(stand)-ble(able)순경,=a ploiceman ♨ constabulary☞함께 안정되게 하는□], constancy[con(together)-st(stand)-ancy(state)불변,=faithful♨constant, constantly, inconstant☞함께 서 있는 것□], constant[con(=com/together)-sta(stand)-nt(ⓐ)부단한,=unchanging♨constantly☞(늘) 함께 서 있는□], Constantinopoulos[constantino(Constantine)-poulos(son of)콘스탄티노폴로스 ♨콘스탄티누스의 아들 ☞ □ ], constellate[con(together)-stell(star)-ate(make)성좌로 하다 ♨ constellation☞함께 별을 이루다□], constituent[con(together)-stitu(=stat/stand)-ent(like)구성하는, 성분,=ingredient ♨ constituency☞함게 세워 둔□], constitute[con(=com/together)-stit(=sta/stand, place, make stand)-ute(make)구성하다, 설립하다.=establish♨constitution, constitutional ☞함께 세워 두다/함께 서게 만들다□], ♣ ▣168common, <(L)mun/mon=to exchange>common, commonly, commonplace, municipal, municipalism, municipality, mundane, muniment, munition, commune, communal, community, communicate, communication, communion, excommunicate, excommunication, intercommunication, telecommunication, immunize, immunotherapy, immunity, immunology, remunerate, remuneration, remunerative, ▣ convalesce <-esce = verb suffix> convalesce, luminesce, adolesce, effervesce, deliquesce, recrudesce,
●[169]●1-10-20(M)● ♣▷ 초등: close, 중학: communication, community, 고등:declaration, declarative, declination, decline, declining, decompose, decomposition, decoration, decorative, decorator, decorum, decree, 대학: conveyable, conveyance, convive, convivial, conviviality, convocation, convoke, convolute, convolution, convolve, convolvement, convoy, ♣◁law(A) : law act rule regulation statute ordinance △discord/agreement(concord, reconcile), discount/add, discourage/encourage, ▽by turns(교대로: in rotation, one after the other, in turn), by twos and threes(삼삼오오로)/ ♣☆169 constrain[con(together)-strain(thread/press)강요하다,=compel♨constraint, constrict, constringe☞함께 묶다□], constrict[con(together)-strict(press)압축하다,=compress♨☞□], construct[con(=com/together)-struct(build)건설하다,=frame,≠destroy♨constructible, construction, constructive☞함께 세우다□], construe[con(with)-stru(build)-e(ⓥ)추론하다,=reason ♨ construable, construction☞함께 세우다□], consuetude[con(with)-sue(try/follow)-tude(L-ending)관습,=custom ☞함께 따라 다니는 것□], consulate[consul(=consulere/consult)-ate(rank)영사관♨consultant☞조언을 구하는 지위□],
consult[con(together)-sult(leap)조언을 듣다 ♨ consultation☞함께 뛰어주다□], consultant[consult(=consulere/deliberate, counsel, consult)-ant(person)고문♨consulate☞□], consume[con(=com/fully, together)-sum(take)-e(ⓥ)다 써버리다,=use up≠produce♨consumption, consumer☞완전히 가져가다/완전히 취하다□], consummate[con(together)-summ(highest)-ate(make)성취하다,=accomplish ♨ consummative, consummation☞함께 최고가 되다□],♣ ▣169close, <(L)close/clude=to shut> close, closing, closure, close-down, close-out, closet, disclose, disclosure, enclose, enclosure, unclose, conclude, conclusion, conclusive, exclude, exclusion, exclusive, exclusivism, include, inclusion, inclusive, occlude, occlusion, occlusive, preclude, preclusion, preclusive, <(L)clus/claus/clav=to shut> recluse, reclusion, reclusive, seclude, seclusion, seclusive, cloister, cloistral, clause, clausal, claustral, claustrophobia, clavichord, clavier, clavicle, conclave, enclave, exclave, ♣▩169close/close[두 가지 발음, ⓐ/ⓝ],
●[170]●1-10-21(T)● ♣▷ 초등: closet, 중학: compact, company, 고등: dedicate, dedication, deduce, deduct, deed, deem, deepen, deeply, defect, defective, defence, defense, 대학: convulse, cooption, coordinator, Copenhagen, copious, copula, coquette, cordiality, cordillera, cordon, corduroy, coreopsis, ♣◁learn(A) : learn study △discouragement/encouragement, discredit/believe, discreet/indiscreet, ▽by virtue of(…의 힘으로, …의 덕분으로: by dint of, because of), by way of(경유하여, …으로서: via, as a sort of)/ ♣☆170 contact[con(=com/together)-tact(touch)접촉,=communicate♨☞함께 잡다/서로 접촉하다□], contagion[con(together)-tag(toudh)-ion(state)(접촉)전염,=infection ♨ contagious☞함께 잡는 것□], contain[con(=com/together)-tain(hold)포함하다,=hold♨container, containment☞함께 두다/함께 지내다□], contemplate[con(with)-templ(=temp/try)-ate(make)숙고하다,=consider ♨ contemplation, temple☞함께 시도하다□], contemporaneous[con(together)-tempo(time)-r(s.e.)-aneous(ⓐ)동시대의 ☞시간이 같은□], contemporary[con(=com/together)-tempor(time)-ary(collective)동시대의,=modern♨☞같은 시대의/그 시대에 함께 있는□], contempt[con(with/completely)-tempt(try)멸시 ,=scorn♨☞함께 시도하다□], contend[con(together)-tend(stretch)싸우다,=fight♨contention, contentious☞함께 뻗치다□], contender[con(together)-tend(stretch)-er(person)경쟁자♨☞□], content[con(=com/together)-tent(=tain/hold)만족,≠discontent♨contentment☞함께 둔 것/전체를 포함한 것(내용)□], ♣ ▩170company/companion[ accent의 이동, ⓝ/ⓝ],
●[171]●1-10-22(W)● ♣▷ 초등: clothes, 중학: compare, comparison, 고등: defenseless, defensive, defer, deficiency, deficient, define, definement, definite article, definitely, definition, definitness, deflation, 대학: coria, coriaceous, Corinthian, corium, cormorant, cornerstone, cornice, corona, coronet, corporal, corporality, corporeal, ♣◁learning(A) : learning erudition lore scholarship △disdain/respect, disease/health, dishearten/cheer, ▽call after(∼을 따서 이름을 짓다: call in imitation of), call down(꾸짖다: reprimand, scold)/ ♣☆171 conterminous[con(together)-termin(limit/boundry)-ous(many)인접하는,=adjacent♨☞□], contest[con(=com/together)-test(witness)싸우다, 경쟁=competition♨contestable, contestant, contestation☞함께 증명하다(원뜻: 양쪽 증인들을 불러 모으기)□], contestant[con(=com/together)-test(witness)-ant(person)(경기의)경쟁자, 논쟁상대♨contest☞함께 증명함(원뜻: 양쪽 증인들을 불러 모음)□], context[con(=com/together)-text(weave)문맥]♨☞함께 짜여진 것/(단어들이) 함께 짜여진 것□], continent[con(=com/together)-tin(=tain/hold)-ent(like)대륙,=mainland♨continence, continency, continental☞함께 유지되고 있는 것/(많은 육지를) 함께 포함하고 있는 것(연속적인 육지)□], contingent[con(with)-ting(=tang/touch)-ent(like)부수적인,=conditional ♨ contingency☞함께 접촉된□], continual[continu(continue)-al(like)빈번한♨☞□], continue[con(=com/together)-tin(=tain/hold)-ue(ⓥ)계속하다,=go on♨continuity, continuous, continuum, continual, continuation, continuance☞함께 지키고 있다/(분리되지 않은 상태로) 함께 붙잡고 있다(계속하다)□], continuous[continu(continue)-ous(many)끊임없이 이어지는♨☞□],
contort[con(together)-tort(twist)비틀다,=distort♨contortion☞함께 꼬다□], ♣▩compare/comparable[ accent의 이동, ⓥ/ⓐ], ▩comparison/comparative[ accent의 이동, ⓝ/ⓐ],
●[172]●1-10-23(H)● ♣▷ 초등: cloud, 중학: compass, compete, 고등: deform, deformed, deformity, deft, deftness, defy, degraded, dehydrate, deity, deject, dejected, delayed, 대학: corpulence, corpulent, corpus, corpuscle, corpus juris, corrade, corral, corrasion, correctitude, correlation, corrigent, corrigible, ♣◁ let(A) : let permit allow leave △disheveled/neat, dismal/bright, dismiss/employ(engage, appoint), ▽call for(요구하다: demand, require), call it a day(마치기로 하다, 그만두다)/ ♣☆ 172 contour[con(together)-tour(turn)윤곽 ☞함께 돌다□], contraband[contra(against)-ban(prohibit)-d(=ad/group)수출입 금지품, 밀수품,=smuggling merchandise☞금지를 위반함/금지한 것을 위반함□], contrabass[contra(against)-bass(bottom)콘트라베이스(최저음),=double bass☞□], contracept[contra(against)-cept(take)피임하다♨☞(아기를)가지지 못하게 하다□],
contraception[contra(against)-cept(take)-ion(state)피임(=contra + conception) ♨ contraceptive☞(아기를)가지지 못하게 하는 것□], contract[con(=com/together)-tract(draw)계약,=agreement♨contractile, contraction☞함께 작성한 것(함께 당기다)/함께 끌리다(일치되다)□], contradict[contra(against, opposite)-dict(speak)반박하다,=deny ♨ contradiction, contradictory, contradictious, contradictive☞반대하여 말하다/반대되게 말하다□], contradiction[contra(against)-dict(say)-ion(state)부정,=denial♨☞□], contrapose[contra(against)-pose(place)대치하다♨☞□], ♣
●[173]●1-10-24(F)● ♣▷ 초등: cloudy, 중학: competition, complain, 고등: delegate, delegation, deliberately, delicacy, delicately, delighted, delightful, delinquency, delinquent, deliverance, deliverer, delivery, 대학: corrival, corroborant, corroborate, corroboration, corroborative, corrosion, corrosive, corsair, corset, cortege, coruscate, cosec, cosecant, cosmetologist, ♣◁ lie(A) : lie falsehood untruth fib △dispel/assemble, display/conceal, dispute/agree, ▽call names(욕을 하다), call off(취소하다: cancel)/ ♣☆ 173contraption[contr(against)-apt(fit)-ion(state)새로운 고안,=contrivance☞거슬러서 적용해 봄□],
contrary[contra(against/opposit)-ry(=ary/ⓐ)정반대의,=opposit♨☞반대의□], contrast[contra(against)-st(=sta/stand)대조하다, 상이,=difference ☞반대에 있는 것/∼에 반하여 서 있는 것/마주 보고 서다(대조를 이루다)□], contravene[contr(=counter/against)-ven(come out)-e(ⓥ)반대하다,=disagree ♨ contravention☞거슬러서 나오다□], contribute[con(=com/together)-tribut(give)-e(ⓥ)기부하다,=donate♨contribution, contributor☞함께 주다/(남과) 함께 나누어 주다(원뜻: 공동 목표에 대하여 부분적으로 원조하다)□],
contribution[contribu(contribute)-tion(result)공헌♨☞□], contributive[contribu(contribute)-tive(ⓐ)공헌하는♨☞□], contributory[contribu(contribute)-tory(ⓐ)기부의♨☞□], contrite[con(together/with)-trit(rub)-e(ⓥ)죄를 깊이 뉘우치고 있는, 회개하는 ♨ contrition☞ □ ], contrive[cont(=contra/against)-riv(flow)-e(ⓥ)/cont(=contra/against)-ive(place)고안하다,=devise ☞흐름에 거슬러 보다/거슬러서 흐르다□], ♣ ▣173delinquency, <(L)linqu/lict/lip(s)=to leave> delinquency, relinquish, relinquishment, delict, relic, relict, derelict, eclipse, ellipsis, elliptic, elliptical, ellipse, ♣▩173delicacy/delicious[대조단어],
●[174]●1-10-25(S)● ♣▷ 초등: coat, 중학: complaint, complete, 고등: delta, demandable, demandant, demander, demerit, demilitarize, demilitarized, democracy, democrat, democratic, demon, demonstrate, 대학: cosmetology, cosmic, cosmical, cosmism, cosmogony, cosmology, cosmonaut, cosmoplastic, cosmopolis, cosmopolite, cosmorama, costal, ♣◁lift(A) : lift raise rear hoist heave boost elevate △dissent/agree, dissipate/save, distance/.nearness, ▽call on(방문하다, 요구하다, 부탁하다: visit, ask, request), call out(...을 큰소리로 외치다)/ ♣☆ 174 control[contr(against)-ol(grow)/cont(counter)-rol(roll)통제하다,=check♨☞자라나는 것을 방해하다/(원본에 대한) 사본 문서(counter roll)(원본: 사본 문서로 대조하여 확인하다)□], controller[cont(=countr/counter)-roll(role)-er(person)(회계의)감사관, 감독관 ♨ ☞ □ ], controversy[contro(against)-vers(turn)-y(state)논쟁♨☞□], controvert[contro(=conta/against)-vert(turn)논박하다,=dispute ♨ controversy, controversial☞∼에 거슬러서 돌다□], contumacious[con(with)-tum(swell)-acious(ⓐ)반항적인 ☞□], contumely[con(with)-tum(swell)-e(s.e.)-ly(in manner)오만 무례 ☞□], convalesce[con(completely)-val(strong)-esce(become)병이 나아가다♨☞완전히 강하게 되다□], convection[con(with)-vect(carry)-ion(state)전달 ♨ convector☞함께 나르는 것□], convene[con(together)-vene(come)소집하다,=assemble♨convention, conventional☞함께 오르다□], convenient[con(=com/together)-ven(=vent/come)-i(s.e.)-ent(like)편리한,≠inconvenient♨conveniently, convenience☞함께 오는/함께 오는(가는) (기호에 일치하는, 적절한) □], ♣▣deity, (L)dei/div=(GR)theos <(L)dei/div=God> deity, deify, deific, deification, deign, divine, divinity, divinize, divinization, divinate, divination, deicide, deiform, dei gratia, deism, deist, ▣174demonstrate, <(L)monstr=to show>demonstrate, demonstration, demonstrant, ♣▩174democrat/democracy/democratic[ accent의 이동, ⓝ/ⓝ/ⓐ],
●[175]●1-10-27(M)● ♣▷ 초등: cock, 중학: complex, complicated, 고등:demonstration, demonstrative, demount, den, denial, Denmark, dense, density, dent, dental, dentistry, denude, 대학: cosurety, cosuretyship, coterie, counteraction, counteractive, counteragent, counterblow, countercharge, countercheck, counterclaim, counterclaimant, countercurrent, counterfeit, counterfeiture, counterforce, ♣◁light(A) : light ray beam △distend/contract, distinct/indefinite, distress/please, ▽call up(전화하다: telephone, ring up), call upon(on) ∼for(…에게∼을 요구하다)/ ♣☆ 175 convent[con(together)-vent(come)수도원♨☞□], convention[con(=com/together)-vent(come)-tion(ⓝ)대회,=assembly♨conventional☞(같은 목적을 위해) 함께 오는 것(모임)□], converge[con(together)-verge(turn)/con(with)-verge(bend)집중하다,=concentrate ♨convergence convergent☞함께 (눈을) 돌리다/함께 묶다□], converse[con(together)-vers(=vert/turn)-e(ⓥ)정반대의,=opposite, transposed ♨ conversant, conversancy, conversation☞함께 (화제를)돌리다/방향을 정반대로 바꾼□], convert[con(=com/together, completely)-vert(turn)전환하다,=change♨convertible, conversion☞함께 돌리다/(방향·경향을) 바꾸다□], convex[con(with)-vex(=vect/carry)돌출한 ♨ convexity ☞함께 나르는□], convey[con(=com/together)-vey(=via/way)나르다,=transport♨conveyable, conveyer, conveyance☞함께 길을 가다/(물건·사람과) 길을 함께 가다(옮기다)□], conveyance[con(=com/together)-vey(=via/way)-ance(being)운반♨☞□], convict[con(=com/intensive, together)-vict(=vinc/conquer)유죄를 입증하다, 죄수 ♨conviction☞함께 이기다/(잘못을 확신 시킴에 있어서) 완전히 이기다□], convince[con(=com/with, intensive)-vinc(=vict/conquer)-e(ⓥ)확신하다,=assure♨convincible☞함께 정복하다/완전히 이기다(완전히 납득시키다)□], ♣ ▣175dent, (L)dent=(GR)odontos <(L)dent=tooth> dent, dental, dentist, dentistry, dentin, dentition, indent, indentation, dandelion, dentate, dentation, denticle, denticular, denticulate, dentiform, edentate, <(GR)odontos=tooth> odontalgia, odontology, orthodontia,
●[176]●1-10-28(T)● ♣▷ 초등: cock-a-doo-dle-doo, 중학: compose, composer, 고등:denunciation, depart, departed, department store, dependable, dependence, dependency, dependent, depeople, depict, depiction, 대학: counterfort, counterinflationary, counterintelligence, countermand, countermark, countermeasure, countermove, counterpart, counterplot, counterstate, countersubject, countervail, coupe, courier, ♣◁little(A) : little small tiny diminutive minute miniature △distribute/collect, diverge/converge, diverse/same, ▽call upon(on) ∼ to(…에게∼을 부탁하다), cannot ∼too(아무리 ...해도 지나치지 않다)/ ♣☆ 176 convive[con(with)-vive(live)술친구 ☞□], convocation[con(together)-voc(call)-at(=ate/make)-ion(state)의회의 소집,=assembly♨☞□],
convoke[con(together)-voke(call)불러모으다,=summon]♨convocation☞함께부르다□, convolve[con(together)-volve(roll)둘둘말다♨convolute, convolution, convolvement☞함께 구르다□], convoy[con(together)-voy(way)(군함을)호송하다,=escort ☞함게 길을 가다□], convulse[con(with)-vuls(pluck)-e(ⓥ)진동시키다,=shake ☞함께 뽑다□], cooker[cook(cook)-er(instrument)요리도구♨☞□], cooperate[co(=com/with, together)-oper(work)-ate(make)협동하다♨cooperation, cooperative☞함께 일하다□], cooption[co(together)-opt(choose)-ion(state)선거 ☞함께 선택함□], coordinate[co(with, together)-ordin(arrange/order)-ate(make)대등하게 하다,=equivalent♨coordinator, coordination☞함께 순서를 이루다□], copious[cop(abundance)-i(s.e.)-ous(many)많은,=plentiful ♨ ☞ □ ], ♣ ▣176counterpart, (L)contra-=(AS)counter- <(L)contra-=against, opposite> counterpart, counter, counteract, countercheck, counterfeit, countermand, contraband, contrary, contrast, contrive, contrivance, counterattack, counterbalance, countercharge, control, countermeasure, countervail, <contra- =against, contrary> contraception, contradiction, contravene, controvert, ▣176courier, (L)cur/cour/curse/course=(GR)drom <(L)cur/cour=to run> courier, curt, curtail, curtailment, concur, concurrent, concurrence, discursive, excursion, incur, incurrent, incurrence, incursion, occur, occurrent, occurrence, precursor, recur, recurrent, recurrence, countercurrent, decurrent, excurrent, intercurrent, undercurrent, <(L)curse/course=to run>course, concourse, discourse, intercourse, recourse, curfew, curl, curriculum, extracurricular, currency, current, curry, curse, cursive, cursory, ♣▩176depart/take off[대조단어],
●[177]●1-10-29(W)● ♣▷ 초등: coffee, 중학:comprehend, conceive, 고등: depictive, deplane, deplorable, deplore, deposit, deprave, depress, depressing, depression, deprival, deprive, depth, 대학: covenant, coverall, covert, covet, covetous, cower, cowherd, coy, cozen, crabbed, crabways, crabwise, ♣◁like(A) : like love (be fond of) enjoy fancy △divide/unite, divorce/marry, dizzy/steady, ▽cannot but(…하지 않을 수 없다; cannot help∼ing, cannot choose but, cannot help but∼), cannot fail to+Root(반드시…하다: never fail to+Root)/ ♣☆ 177 copula[copul(bond)-a(plural)잇는 것, (문법)계사 ♨ ☞ □ ], copy[cop(abundance)-y(state)복사 ♨ ☞ □ ], coquette[coqu(cock)-ette(woman)바람둥이여자♨☞□], cordial[cord(heart)-ial(like)진심의,=hearty♨cordiality☞충심의/마음에서 우러난□], cordillera[cord(=card/heart)-illera(rope)(Sp)대륙을 가로지르는 대산맥☞□], core[cor(=cord/heart)-e(things)핵심♨☞중심부□], coreopsis[core(bug)-opsis(appearance)큰금계국♨☞□], coriaceous[cori(skin)-aceous(ⓐ)가죽같은,=leathery☞□], corium[cori(skin)-um(L-ending)진피,=dermis ♨ coria☞□], coronation[coron(wreath)-at(=ate/make)-ion(state)대관식 ♨ ☞화환을 만듬 □ ], ♣▩177deposit/put down[대조단어],
●[178]●1-10-30(H)● ♣▷ 초등: cold, 중학: concentrate, concern, 고등: deputy, derive, derived, descendable, descendance, descendant, descending, descence, descent, description, descriptive, deserted, 대학: crackdown, cram, cranky, crass, craven, credence, credential, credo, credulity, credulous, crepuscular, crescendo, ♣◁listen(A) : listen hear △docile/stubborn, doctor/patient, doff/don, ▽cannot help ∼ing(…하지 않을 수 없다), cannot make head or tail of(뭐가 뭔지 이해할 수 없다)/ ♣☆ 178 corporal[corp(body)-or(thing)-al(like)육체의,=bodily ♨ corporality☞몸(단체)의□], corporate[corp(body)-or(s.e.)-ate(having the quality of)법인의♨corporation☞한 조직체로 된□],
corporation[corpor(body)-at(=ate/make)-ion(state)단체, 주식회사 ♨ corporate, corporative☞단체를 이룬 것□], corps[corp(body)-s(plural)부대,=legion♨☞단체에서 부대(군대)로 의미확장/(군의) 몸□], corpse[corp(body)-se(ⓝ)시체,=carcass☞몸의 의미에서 확장됨□], corpulent[corp(body)-ul(full)-ent(like/of)뚱뚱한,=fat♨corpulence☞몸이 풍만한□], corpus[corp(body)-us(L-ing)신체,=body☞몸(몸체)을 뜻함□], corpus juris[corpus(body)-juris(=jus/law, right)법전☞□], corpuscle[corp(body)-us(L-ending)-cle(small)미립자,=particle☞□], corrade[cor(together)-rad(scrape)-e(ⓥ)(물살이 바위를)닳게하다 ♨ corrasion☞함께 문지르다□], ♣ ▣ credulous <-ulous = adjective suffix> credulous, meticulous, ridiculous, tremulous, ♣▩concern/concert[대조단어], ▩concentrate/cental[대조단어],
●[179]●1-10-31(F)● ♣▷ 초등: color, 중학: concert, conclude, 고등: deserter, desertion, deserved, deservedly, designate, designated, designation, desirability, desirable, desirous, desolate, desolation, 대학: crestfallen, crevice, criminalistics, criminality, criminative, criminatory, criminology, cristalline, criterion, crith, criticaster, critique, croak, crochet, crockery, ♣◁live(A) : live reside dwell abide inhabit stay △doldrums/cheerfulness, dormant/active, dowdy/tidy, ▽care about(걱정하다: feel interest in), care for(to)(좋아하다, 돌보다: like, look after)/ ♣☆ 179 correct[cor(together)-rect(right)/cor(=com/completely, intensive)-rect(lead straight)올바른,=accurate,≠incorrect♨correction, correctitude☞함께 올바르게 하다/바르게 이끌어진□], correction[cor(together)-rect(right)-ion(movement)수정♨☞□], correspond[cor(=com/together)-re(again)-spond(promise)/cor(=com/together)-respond(respond)교신하다,=match♨correspondence, correspondent☞함께 약속하다/서로 응답하다□], correspondent[cor(=com/together)-re(again)-spond(promise)-ent(person)통신원♨☞□], corrigible[cor(=com/with)-rig(right/straight)-ible(able)고칠수 있는 ♨ corrigent☞□], corroborate[cor(with)-rob(strong)-or(thing)-ate(make)확증하다,=confirm ♨ corroboration, corroborative☞함께 강하게 하다□], corrode[cor(with)-rod(gnaw)-e(ⓥ)부식하다,=consume ☞함께 갉아 먹다□], corrupt[cor(=com/together)-rupt(break)부패시키다, 타락한,=evil♨corruption☞함께 부서진□], corruption[cor(=com/together)-rupt(break)-ion(state)부패♨☞□], cosecant[co(together)-sec(cut)-ant(like)(수학)코시컨트 ♨ cosec☞함께 자른□], ♣ ▩179 Colors: black(흑색), brown(갈색), blue(청색), gray(회색), green(녹색), orange(오렌지색), purple(자주색), pink(분홍색), red(적색), white(백색), yellow(황색),
●[180]●1-11-01(S)● ♣▷ 초등: comb, 중학: condition, conduct, 고등: despair, despatch, desperate, desperately, desperation, despise, despite, despot, destination, destine, destiny, destroyer, 대학: crocus, cromlech, crone, Cronus, crony, crosssection, crossways, crotchety, crouch, cruciate, crucible, cruciferous, crucifix, ♣◁look(A) : look view watch behold △downcast/cheerful, downfall/success, drab/bright, ▽carry on(계속하다, 경영하다: continue, manage), carry out(수행하다: accomplish, complete, execute)/ ♣☆ 180 cosmetic[cosmet(beauty)-ic(like)화장품, 미용의,=of beautifying☞미용의□], cosmetology[cosmet(beauty)-ology(study)화장품학 ♨ cosmetologist☞아름다움을 연구함□],
cosmism[cos(together)-m(=mos/move)-ism(state)우주론,=cosmogony☞□], cosmogony[cos(together)-mo(=mos/move)-gon(birth)-y(state)/cosmo(unverse)-gon(birth)-y(state)우주 기원론☞우주의 발생□], cosmology[cosmo(universe)-logy(=logy/study, science)우주론♨☞우주의 연구□], cosmonaut[cosmo(universe)-naut(sailor)우주비행사,=astronaut♨☞□], cosmoplastic[cos(together)-mo(=mos/move)-plast(form)-ic(like)우주형성의☞□], cosmopolis[cosmo(world)-polis(city)국제적인 대도시,=cosmopoitan(=cosmo) + metropolis(=police)♨☞□], cosmopolitan[cosmo(universe/world)-politan(citizen)/cosm(universe)-o(connection/of)-polit(city)-an(person)세계주의자, 세계인,=cosmopolite♨cosmopolis☞우주인 전세계 시민□], cosmorama[cos(together)-mo(=mos/move)-oram(=horam/look)-a(plural)세계 풍속☞□], ♣▩conduct[두 가지 발음, ⓝ/ⓥ], ▩descent/go down[대조단어],
●[181]●1-11-03(M)● ♣▷ 초등: come, 중학: confident, confuse, 고등: destruct, destruction, destructive, detach, detachable, detached, detachment, detailed, detailedly, detain, detainment, detect, 대학: crucifixion, cruciform, crudity, cruet, cruirass, cruise, crusade, crusader, crux, cryogenics, cryogenous, crypt, cryptic, ♣◁lot(A) : lot fortune luck fate destiny doom △drag/speed, drain/replenish, drastic/mild,▽catch hold of(∼을 잡다: take, grip, grasp), catch on(이해하다: make out)/ ♣☆ 181 cosmos[cos(together)-mos(move)/cosmo(universe)-s(ⓝ)우주,=universe,≠chaos ♨ cosmic, cosmical☞우주(함께 움직이다에서 의미 확장)□], costal[cost(rib)-al(like)늑골의 ♨ ☞ □ ],
costly[co(common)-st(=sta/stand)-ly((ad))비싼,=expensive♨cost☞공동으로 서서 버티는에서□],
cosurety[co(together)-sure(secure/certain)-ty(=ity/state)공동 보증인 ♨ cosuretyship☞함께 확실한□], council[coun(=com/togehter)-cil(=claim/call)협의회♨☞불러서 함께 모이는 것□], count[=computare/com(=com/together)-putare(consider)계산하다,=calculate ♨countless ☞함께 생각하다 □], counteract[counter(against)-act(do)∼을 방해하다,=hinder♨counteraction, counteractive☞거슬러서 행하다□], counteragent[counter(against)-agent(agent)중화제☞□], counterargument[counter(against)-argu(make clear)-ment(state)반론☞거슬러서 명확하게 (발언)하는 것□], counterattack[counter(=contra/against)-attack(attack)반격♨☞대항해 공격(하다)□], ♣▣crypt, (GR)cryptos/klepto=(L)cond <(GR)cryptos/klepto=secret, hidden> crypt, cryptic, cryptogram, cryptography, cryptonym, kleptomania, cryptogam, crypto-Communist, <(L)cond=hide> abscond, abscondence, recondite, reconditeness,
●[182]●1-11-04(T)● ♣▷ 초등: computer, 중학: congratulate, connect, 고등: detective, detector, detention, deteriorate, deteriorating, deteriorative, determinate, determination, determinative, determined, deter, detestable, 대학: crypto, crypto-Communist, cryptogam, cryptogenic, cryptogram, cryptography, cryptonym, cryptostoma, crystalline, crystallography, Cuba, Cuban, ♣◁loud(A) : loud noisy △draw/repel, drawback/advantage, dreadful/splendid, ▽catch one ∼ing(…가∼하고 있는 것을 발견하다), catch sight of(∼을 얼핏 보다: get a glimpse of)/ ♣☆ 182 counterbalance[counter(against)-balance(balance)평형추☞□], countercharge[counter(against)-charge(charge)역습하다,=attack♨☞□], counterclaim[counter(against)-claim(cry/claim)반대요구♨counterclaimant☞반대로 외치다□],
countercurrent[counter(against)-cur(run)-r(s.e.)-ent(like)역류하는,=refluent☞□], counterfeit[counter(against)-feit(make)위조하다,=forge ♨ counterfeiture☞위반하여 만들다□],
counterforce[counter(against)-force(strong/power)반대세력♨☞반대하는 힘이 강함□],
counterfort[counter(against)-fort(strong)부벽(산의 돌출부)☞□], counterinflationary[counter(against)-in(into)-flat(blow)-ion(state)-ary(like)인플레 억제의 ♨inflationary☞안으로 바람을 불어 넣지 않음□], countermand[counter(against)-mand(order)취소하다,=cancel♨☞반대 명령을 하다□], countermeasure[counter(against)-meas(measure)-ure(state)대응책 ☞반대되는 조치□],♣
●[183]●1-11-05(W)● ♣▷ 초등: cook, 중학: conscious, consider, 고등: detestation, detrimental, deuce, Deutch, devastate, development, developmental, device, devilish, devoted, devotion, dew, 대학: cubby, cubic, cubicle, cubistic, cuboid, cudgel, cuddlesome, cuirass, cuisine, culdesac, culinary, cull, ♣◁love(A) : love affection attachment devotion △droll/dull, drop/rise, drowsy/awake, ▽catch up with(∼을 따라가다: overtake, come up with), change for the better(좋아지다, 개선되다)/ ♣☆ 183 countermove[counter(against)-mov(=mob/move)-e(thing)대항수단(책) ☞□], counterpart[counter(against)-part(part)복사,=copy☞반대 부분□], counterstate[counter(against)-stat(stand)-e(ⓥ)반대 진술을 하다 ♨☞□], countersubject[counter(against)-sub(under)-ject(throw)대우 주제 ☞□], countervail[counter(against)-vail(=val/worth, strong)상쇄하다, 보상하다,=amend ☞□], countless[count[=computare/com(=com/together)-putare(consider)]-less(not having)헤아릴 수 없는♨count☞함께 생각이 미치지 못하는□], coupe[coup(cot)-e(things)쿠페형 마차(2인승 4륜마차) ♨ ☞ □ ], coupon[coup(cot)-on(Gr-ending)승차권(떼어쓰는) ♨ ☞ □ ], courage[cour(=cord/heart)-age(state)용기,=bravery♨courageous☞주관이 서 있음/(열정·분노의) 마음으로부터 나오는 것□], courier[cour(run)-ier(person)급사, 외교사절☞달리는 사람□],♣
●[184]●1-11-06(H)● ♣▷ 초등: cookey, 중학: consist, contact, 고등: diagrammatic, diagrammatise, dialect, dialectal, dialogue, diameter, Diana, dictate, dictator, dictatorial, diction, diesel, 대학: culmination, culpability, culpable, culpably, culprit, cult, culturology, culvert, cumber, cumbersome, cupidity, cur, ◁lucky(A) : lucky fortunate happy △dry/wet, dubious/certain, due/unfair, ▽cheer up(기운이 나다: become happier, make somebody happier), clear A of B(A로부터 B를 제거하다)/ ♣☆ 184 course[course(run)진행,=progress♨☞달리다에서 달리는 것과 경영하는 것으로 의미확장□], court[court(=cohort/enclosure)안마당, 법정 ♨ ☞ □ ], courteous[courte(courtesy)-ous(having)정중한♨☞□], cousin[=consobrinus/con(=com/together)-sobrinus(cousin on the mother's side)사촌 ♨☞어머니쪽의 친척을 총침□], covenant[co(=com/with)-ven(come)-ant(like)계약,=promise ☞□], cover[cover(cover)덮다,=wrap ♨ coverage, covering, cover-up, coverall ☞덮다(덮게)에서 의미 확장□], covering[cover(cover)-ing(act)덮개♨☞□], covert[cover(cover)-t(=ed/ⓥ,ⓐ)숨은,=hidden, ≠overt ☞덮여진 (것)□], coward[cow(fear)-ard(person)겁쟁이♨☞□], cowardice[cow(fear)-ard(repeated)-ice(quality)비겁♨☞□], ♣ ▣cumber, (L)cumb/cumber=(GR)cub <(L)cumb/cumber=to lie down> cumber, cumbersome, encumber, encumbrance, incumbent, incumbency, succumb, decumbent, procumbent, recumbent, <(GR)cub=to lie, small room> cube, cubic, cubby, cubicle, cubism, cubistic, incubate, incubation, incubator, concubine, concubinage, incubus, succubus, ▣cult, <(L)cult= care> cult, cultivate, cultivation, culture, cultural, acculturate, acculturation, agriculture, agricultural, apiculture, arboriculture, floriculture, horticulture, monoculture, sericulture, ▣184diction, (L)dic/dict=(L)fa/fess/pha=(L)locut/loqu/log=(L)or=(L)parl= <(L)dic/dict=to speak> diction, dictionary, dictate, dictation, dictator, dictatorial, dictatorship, dictum, dicty, abdicate, abdication, abdicant, addict, addictive, addiction, apodictic, benediction, malediction, maledictory, contradict, contradiction, contradictory, contradictious, contradictive, dedicate, dedication, dedicatory, edict, indict, indictment, indiction, indictor, indictee, indicate, indication, indicative, interdict, interdiction, jurisdiction, jurisdictional, predict, prediction, predictive, predicate, predicant, predicative, syndicate, syndication, valediction, valedictory, valedictorian, verdict, vindicate, vindicative, vindictive, ♣▩consist/consistent[대조단어],
●[185]●1-11-07(F)● ♣▷ 초등: cookie, 중학: contain, content, 고등: diesel engine, differ, difference, differential, differentiate, differently, difficulty, diffident, digest, digestion, digestive, digger, digging, 대학: curacy, curate, curative, curator, curatorial, curd, curfew, curio, curiosa, curioso, curmudgeon, curry, cursive, ♣◁mark(A) : mark sign signal symbol token △dull/sharpen, dumb/smart, dunce/genius, ▽ clear up(맑게 개다: become clear), cling to(…에 들러붙다)/ ♤demote(∼을 강등시키다) demotic(민중의) demur(반대하다) demure(품위있는) denigrate(∼를 손상시키다) ♣☆ 185 cowherd[cow(=bous/go)-herd(raiser)소치는사람♨☞□], crabwise[crab(=ceorfan/carve)-wise(towards)옆으로기어서,=crabways♨☞□], crack[crack(=crak/crack)갈라진 금 ♨ ☞단단한 물건이 깨지는 소리에서(깨진 장소의) 갈라진 틈으로 □ ], craft[craft(craft, aircraft/special skill)특수기술,비행기♨☞□], craftsmanship[craft(craft, aircraft/special skill)-s(plural)-man(human)-ship(skill)장인솜씨♨craftsman ☞□],
create[cre(grow)-ate(make)/create(produce)/crea(make)-te(ⓥ)창조하다,=produce,≠destroy ♨ creation, creative, creator, creature☞낳아서 만들다/낳다, 만들다□], creative[cre(grow)-at(=ate/make)-ive(=tive/apt)창조력이 있는♨☞□], creature[creat(creature/create)-ure(result/state)창조물♨☞□], credence[cred(believe)-ence(state)신용,=belief☞믿고 있음□], credential[cred(believe)-ent(like)-ial(ⓝ)신용증명서 ♨ credentialism☞믿는 것□],♣ ▩185digest/disguise[대조단어],
●[186]●1-11-08(S)● ♣▷ 초등: cool, 중학: contest, continent, 고등: digit, digital, dignified, dignify, dignity, dilemma, diligently, dim, dime, dimension, dimensional, dimensionless, 대학:cursory, curt, curtail, curtailment, cuss, custodian, custody, custoial, cutaneous, cutlet, cyanide, cyclist, cyclone, ♣◁make(A) : make form shape fashion forge manufacture fabricate assemble construct △durable/perishable, dwindle/increase, dynamic/static, ▽(close) at hand(바로 곁에, 가까이에), close by(…가까이에: hard by, near by)/ ♣☆ 186 credibility[cred(believe)-ible(able)-ity(state)신뢰성♨☞□], credible[cred(believe)-ible(able)믿을 수 있는,=believable♨ incredible, credibility☞믿을 수 있는□], credit[cred(believe)-it(go)/credit(belief)신용(하다),≠discredit♨creditor☞믿고 감/믿다□], credulous[/cred(believe)-ul(full)-ous(many)/cred(believe)-ulous(apt)쉽게 잘 속는, 쉽사리 믿는♨credulity☞믿음이 많은□], creed[creed(=cred/believe, belif)신조♨☞믿음에서 신조로 의미확장□],
crescent[cre(grow)-sce(=esce/begin)-nt(=ent/like)초승달,≠decrescent☞자라(나)기 시작하는 (것)□], crime[crim(guilt)-e(thing)죄,=guilt☞특히 법률상의 죄를 말함□], criminal[crimin(guilt/crime)-al(like/of)범죄의,=sinful♨☞□], criminate[crimin(guilt/crime)-ate(make)죄를 고소하다,=accuse♨crimination, criminative, criminatory☞죄를 만들다□], criminology[crimino(gulit/crime)-logy(study/science)범죄학,=penology♨☞□], ♣▣cuss, (L)cuss=(GR)seism <(L)cuss=to shake> cuss, concuss, concussion, discuss, discussion, discus, percuss, percussion, repercussion, <(GR)seism= earthquake to shake> seismic, seismology, seismometer, microseism, ▣186dignify, <(L)dign=worth> dignify, dignified, dignity, indignity, indignation, indignant, condign, <(L)dain/deign=worth> dainty, daintiness, disdain, disdainful,
●[187]●1-11-10(M)● ♣▷ 초등: corner, 중학: continue, continuous, 고등: diminish, dimple, dingy, dinosaur, dip, diploma, diplomacy, diplomat, diplomatic, dipole, dipper, dipsomaniacal, 대학:cyclostomate, cyclotron, cynic, cynosure, Czech, Czechoslovakia, dactylogram, dactylography, dactylology, Dada, daft, dainty, ♣◁manner(A) : manner bearing carriage demeanor deportment attitude pose posture △eager/unconcerned(uninterested), earning/payment, early/late, ▽come about(생기다; happen, occur), come across(우연히 만나다: chance upon, encounter or meet unexpectedly)/ ♣☆ 187 crisis[cris(discern)-is(=sis/state)-/cri(=cern/separate)-sis(ⓝ)/cri(critical)-sis(course)위기♨☞평가하는 상태/(생사가) 판가름 날 만한 국면□], criterion[criter(discern)-ion(state)(비판의)표준,=standard ♨ crith 평가하는 것☞□], critic[crit(discern)-ic(like) ♨ critical, criticaster☞평가하는(사람)□], criticism[crit(discern)-ic(like)-ism(principle, act)비평♨☞평가하는 원리□], criticize[crit(discern)-ic(like)-ize(make)/cri(=cern/separate)-t(s.e.)-ic(ⓝ)-ize(ⓥ)비평하다,≠praise♨criticism, critic, critical, critique☞평가하다에서 비롯됨/(좋고 나쁨을) 갈라 놓아 구분되게 하다(비판하다)□], crochet[croc(hook)-h(s.e.)-et(little)크로셰 뜨게질,=knitting ♨ ☞작은 갈고리의 뜻에서 □ ], crockery[crock(=kruche/crock)-ery(class)오지 그릇류♨☞□], crocodile[=krokodilos(lizard) 악어 ♨☞도마뱀에서□], crosssection[cross(cross)-sect(cut)-ion(state)가로지르기 ☞교차하여 자름□], crosswise[cross(=crux/cross)-wise(towards)가로질러,=crossways♨☞어느 방향으로 건너가다에서(ridge[=crux/cross]도 cross와 같은 어원임)□], ♣▣dactylogram, (GR)dactylo=(L)digit <(GR)dactylo=finger> dactylogram, dactylography, dactylology, tridactyl, pterodactyl, ♣▩continue/go on[대조단어],
●[188]●1-11-11(T)● ♣▷ 초등: costume, 중학: contract, contrary, 고등: Diptera, directly, director, directory, dirigible, dirt, disability, disable, disadvantage, disagree, disagreeable, disagreement, 대학: dais, Dakota, dale, dally, damnation, damnative, damnatory, damnification, dank, Danish, dank, Dante, ♣◁master(A) : master acquire △earnest/insincere, ease/aggravate, easy/hard(difficult), ▽come around(의식을 회복하다, 무심코 들르다), come by(획득하다, 방문하다: acquire, get, obtain, visit) / ♣☆188 crouch[crouch(hook)몸을 구부리다,=stoop ♨ ☞갈고리(모양)에서 의미확장 □ ], crucial[cruc(cross)-ial(of/ⓐ)결정적인,=decisive♨☞교차하는□], cruciate[cruci(cross)-ate(make)십자형의,=cross-shaped☞□], crucible[cruc(cross)-ible(able)혹독한 시련☞□], cruciferous[cruci(cross)-fer(carry)-ous(many)십자가를 진☞□], crucifix[cruci(cross)-fix(fasten)그리스도의 십자가상(십자가) ♨ crucifixion☞십자형에 고정된 것□], cruciform[cruci(cross)-form(shape)십자형의,=cross-shaped ☞□], crucify[cruc(cross)-ify(make)십자가에 못박히다,=persecute☞십자가를 만들다□], crude[cru(=cre/grow)-de(ⓐ)미숙한,=immature ♨ crudity☞자라는(생기는)□], cruel[cru(=cre/grow)-el(=al/like)잔인한,=merciless ♨ cruelty☞(나쁜 마음이)자라는□], ♣▩contract/contradict[대조단어],
●[189]●1-11-12(W)● ♣▷ 초등: count, 중학: contrast, contribute, 고등: disappearance, disappoint, disappointing, disappointment, disapproval, disapprove, disarm, disarmament, disarrange, disarray, disassemble, disastrous, 대학:Danube, dapple, darken, darky, Darwinism, Darwinist, dastard, dastardly, daub, daunt, dauntless, David, ♣◁material(A) :material physical corporeal △ebb/increase(tide), eccentric/normal, ecstasy/sadness, ▽come home to(…이 가슴에 깊이 사무치다: be felt seriously), come in contact with(…과 접촉하다: come in touch with)/ ♣☆189 cruelty[cru(=cre/grow)-el(=al/like)-ty(quality)잔인함♨☞□], cruise[cru(=cre/grow)-ise(make)항해하다☞생기게 하다□], crusade[crus(cross)-ade(group/collective)십자군♨crusader☞십자군의 무리□], crux[crux(cross)가장 중요한 곳, 수수께끼☞교차하는 지점을 말함□], cryogenics[cryo(cold)-gen(birth)-ics(science)저온학 ☞ 차가움을 발생시키는 연구□], cryptic[crypt(secret)-ic(of)숨겨진,=secret☞비밀의□], crypto[crypto(secret)정당의 비밀당원☞□],
crypto-Communist[crypto(secret)-Communist(communist)공산당,비밀당원☞□], cryptogam[crypto(secret)-gam(marriage)꽃이 피지 않는 은화식물☞□], cryptogenic[crypto(hide)-gen(birth)-ic(like)(병 따위가)원인 불명의 ☞□], ♣
●[190]●1-11-13(H)● ♣▷ 초등: country, 중학: control, convenient, 고등: disband, disbelief, disbelieve, disburse, disc, discern, discernment, discharge, disciple, disclose, disclosure, discolor, 대학:dawdle, dazzle, dazzling, deacon, deactivate, deambulation, deambulatory, dearth, debacle, debar, debark, debarkation, ♣◁matter(A) : matter material stuff substance △efficacy/inability, eject/receive, elastic/inflexible, ▽come in for(∼을 받다: receive, get, acquire, inherit), come into(물려받다: inherit)/ ♣☆190 cryptogram[crypto(secret)-gram(mark)암호, 암호문,=a code☞비밀의 부호□], cryptography[crypto(secret)-graphy(writing)암호법, 암호표기법,=cryptology☞비밀로 표기하는□],
cryptonym[crypt(=crypto/secret)-onym(name)익명의,=anonymity♨☞□], cryptostoma[crypto(secret)-stom(mouth)-a(plural)비밀 구멍 ☞비밀의 입□], crystalline[cryst(crystal)-al(like)-l(s.e.)-ine(of)수정의♨☞□], crystallography[cryst(crystal)-all(other)-o(s.e.)-graph(write)-y(state)결정학 ♨ ☞결정체를 다르게 (이용하여) 글을 씀 □ ], cube[cub(small room)-e(something done)입방체 ♨ cubic, cubby, cubicle☞육면체(작은방에서 의미 확장)□], cubism[cub(small room)-ism(state)입체파 ♨ cubistic☞미술의 입체주의□], cuboid[cub(small room)-oid(form)직평행육면체♨☞□], cuddlesome[cuddle(=origin unknown/cuddle)-some(apt)꼭 껴안고 싶은♨cuddle ☞□], ♣▩dearth/dear[대조단어],
●[191]●1-11-14(F)● ♣▷ 초등: course, 중학: conversation, cooperate, 고등: discomfort, discommon, discompose, disconnect, disconnection, discontent, discontented, discontinue, discord, discount, discourage, discouragement, 대학:debarment, debase, debasement, debauch, debauchment, debenture, debilitate, debilitating, debit, debonair, debutante, decadence, ♣◁meet(A) : meet encounter see join △elated/unhappy, elder/younger, elegant/vulgar, ▽come into being(생기다: existence, come into existence), come near ∼ing(거의∼할 지경이다)/ ♣☆ 191 cuirass[cuirass(=cora/skin)갑옷☞□], culpable[culp(fault)-able(having)유죄의♨culpability, culpable, culpably☞결점이 될 만한□], culprit[culp(fault)-rit(ready)죄인,=lawbreaker☞결점이 이미 있는 사람□], cult[cult(care)의식, 숭배,=worship☞곡식을 가꾸고 난후에 하늘에 올리는 의식□],
cultivate[cult(care/cultivate)-iv[e](ⓐ)-ate(make)경작하다,=farm♨cultivated, cultivation☞보살펴 주다/경작하다(재배하다)□], culture[cult(care)-ure(state)/cult(till/cultivate)-ure(result/ⓝ)문화,≠civilization♨cultural☞가꾸어짐/경작(을 시작하여 생긴 것)□], culturology[culturo(culture)-logy(science)문화학♨☞□], cumbersome[cumber-some(having)부담스러운♨☞□], cumber[cumber(lie)방해하다,=hinder) ♨ cumbersome☞누워있다에서 의미 확장□], cumulate[cumul(=stor/set up)-ate(make)쌓아올리다,=amass ♨ accumulate, accumulation☞쌓아 두다□], ♣ ▣debit, <(L)debt/debit=debt, owe> debit, credit, debenture, debt, debtor(≠creditor), indebt, indebted, indebtedness, ♣ ▩cooperate/corporate[대조단어], ▩debit/debt[대조단어],
●[192]●1-11-15(S)● ♣▷ 초등: cousin, 중학: copy, corn, 고등: discourse, discourteous, discoverer, discovery, discredit, discriminate, discrimination, discus, diseased, disease-causing, disengage, disgrace, 대학:decadent, decaliter, Decalogue, decamp, decampment, decant, decapitate, decapod, decease, decelerando, decelerate, deceleration, decentralize, ♣◁meeting(A) : meeting meet assembly gathering party rally conference convention △elementary/advanced, eligible/ineligible, eliminate/include, ▽come of age(성년이 되다), come to(회복하다: recover)/ ♣☆ 192 cupful[cup(cup)-ful(full of)한잔 가득♨☞□], cupidity[cup(desire)-id(like)-ity(state)큐핏,=Eros ♨Cupid ☞욕망, 사랑의 뜻에서 □ ], curacy[cur(care)-at(=ate/make)-cy(position)부목사 지위♨☞□], curator[cur(care)-at(=ate/make)-or(person)(도서관 등)관장,=custodian ♨ curatorial, curate, curative☞보살펴 주는 사람□], cure[cure(cure)/cur(care)-e(ⓥ)치료하다,=heal♨curable, incurable☞보살피거나 치료하다의 의미로 쓰임/(병이 낫도록) 돌보아 주다□], curfew[cur(run)-few(few)통행금지령☞(인적이)거의 다니지 않는다□], curio[cur(care)-io(=o/thing)골동품[=short for curiosity] ♨ curiosa, curioso☞보살피는 것□], curious[cur(care)-i(s.e.)-ous(many)호기심이 있는,≠indifferent♨curiosity☞보살핌이 많은/관심이 많은□], curl[cur(run)-l(=le/frequent)감아 올리다,=coil☞달리게하다□], currency[curr(run)-ency(condition)통화, 유통,=circulation♨☞달리는 것, 운영하는 것□], ♣ ▣ decadent <de- = down, under> decadent, defective, degenerate, degradation, dejection, demolish, deprecate, descend, despise, detest, <de- = away, from, off> deciduous, deface, defiance, defraud, deluge, deplete, deport, detect, detriment, deviation, <de- = completely> decrepit, delinquent, demonstrate, deride, desolate, devastate, devour,
●[193]●1-11-17(M)● ♣▷ 초등: cover, 중학: correct, correspond, 고등: disgraceful, disguise, disgust, dishearten, disheartenment, dishwashing, dishonest, dishonesty, dishonor, dishonourable, disillusion, disinclined, 대학:deciduous, decimate, decipher, declaim, declamation, declamatory, declivitous, declivity, decode, decolletage, decollate, decollete, ♣◁memory(A) : memory recollection remembrance reminiscence △elongate/shorten, emancipate/enslave, embark/disembark, ▽come to a standstill(멈추다: be brought to standstill), come to an end(끝나다: finish, end) ♣☆ 193 current[curr(run/flow)-ent(like)/curr(run)-ent(thing)흐름, 유통되는,=circulating♨currently, currency☞달리다에서/흐르고 있는 것(현재의, 유통되고 있는)□], curriculum[curr(running)-icul(small)-um(L-ending)/cur(run)-ri(s.e.)-culum(=cule/course)교과과정♨extracurricular☞세심한 운영의 의미로 쓰임/달리기 코스(과정)(a running course)□], curry[cur(run)-ry(state)카레요리,=instant(fast food)☞급히 먹는 음식(달리다에서 의미 확장)□],
curse[cur(run)-se(ⓝ)저주,=execration☞줄달음치듯이 빨리 다가오다□], cursive[curs(run)-ive(=tive/ⓐ)흘려 쓴(초서체의)☞빨리쓰는(달리다에서 의미 확장)□], cursory[curs(run)-ory(lke/do)서두르는,=hasty♨☞달리는에서 서두르는으로 의미확장□], curt[cur(run)-t(=ed/ⓥ,ⓐ)짧은,=short☞자르는(달리다에서 의미 확장)□], curtail[cur(cut)-tail(cut)짧게 줄이다,=reduce ♨ curtailment☞자르고 또 자르다□], curtail[curt(run)-tail(cut)줄이다,=reduce ♨ curtailment☞자르고 자르다□], curtain[cur(run/cut)-tain(hold)커튼, 막 ☞ 헝겊조각(tapestry)을 잘라서 달다□], ♣ ▣193cover, (L)cover=(GR)tect/teg <(L)cover=cover> cover, coverage, covering, cover-up, coverall, covert(≠overt), discover, discovery, recover, recovery, uncover, uncovery, undercover, undercover man, ▣193 disguise, <(L)dis-=from, away> disguise, disgust, dismal, dismay, dispatch, distress, distract, distribute, dispel, disagree, disagreement, disappear, disappearance, disappoint, disappointment, disease, disentangle, disintegrate, disinterest, disregard, <dis-=reverse> disarrange, disorder, disuse, <dis-=not> discommon, dishearten, disorient, disquiet dishonesty, distrust, dishonor, disloyal, disable, dishonest, <dif-=from, away> differ, difficile, <di-=from, away> dielectric, dilate, direct, dirigible, divorce, diverge, ♣▩193dishonest/dishonor[대조단어],
●[194]●1-11-18(T)● ♣▷ 초등: cow, 중학: cost, cotton, 고등: disinfectant, disinterest, disjoint, disjointed, disjunct, disk, disliking, dislocate, dislocation, disloyal, disloyalty, dismally, 대학:decolonization, decolonize, decolor, decompensation, decorous, decoy, decrescent, decrepit, decrepitude, decretal, decry, decumbency, ♣◁middle(A) : middle center midst △embody/exclude, eminent/unknown(commonplace), emit/receive, ▽come to light(나타나다, 탄로나다: be brought to light), come to pass(일어나다,=happen to, occur)/ ♣☆ 194 curvy[curv(curved)-y(like)굽은,=curved ♨ ☞ □ ], cuss[cuss(shake)저주,=curse☞사람을 흔드는 행위□], custody[custod(guard)-y(state)보관, 보호 ♨ ☞ □ ], custom[=consuescere/con(=com/with, together)-suescere(accustom)습관, 세관(pl.) ♨ ☞함께 습관을들이다에서□], customer-friendly[custom(con(=com/with, together)-suescere(accustom))-er(person)-friendly (convenient)손님이 이용하기편리한♨custom☞□], customs-free[custom(con(=com/with, together)-suescere(accustom))-s(plural)-free(without)면세의,=duty-free♨custom☞□], cutter[cut(=cutten/cut)-t(s.e.)-er(person)재단사♨cut ☞□],
cyclist[cyclcycl(circle/wheel/coil)-e(=y/like)-ist(person)자전거타는사람♨☞□], cyclone[cycl(circle/wheel/coil)-one(=oma/growth)(인도양의)열대성 저기압 ♨ ☞ □ ],
cyclotron[cycl(circle)-o(s.e.)-tron(electron)(물리)사이클론(소립자 연구 가속 장치) ♨ ☞ □ ], ♣
●[195]●1-11-19(W)● ♣▷ 초등: crayon, 중학: cough, countless, 고등: dismiss, dismissal, dismount, disobedience, disobedient, disobey, disorder, disordered, disorderly, disorient, disorientation, disorganize, 대학:decumbent, decurrent, dedicatory, deducible, deduction, deductive, deescalate, deescalation, deface, defacement, defalcate, defamation, ♣◁mind(A) : mind heart brains soul spirit △empty/full, enable/forbid, encumber/relieve, ▽come to terms with(…와 합의를 보다), come true(실현되다: turn out to be correct, really happen, become fact)/ ♣☆ 195 dactylogram[dactylo(finger)-gram(mark/writing)지문,=fingerprinting☞□], dactylography[dactylo(finger)-graph(write)-y(state)지문법, 지문학,=physiography☞□], dactylology[dactylo(finger)-ology(study)지화술☞□], dainty[dain(worthy)-ty(ⓐ/ⓝ)우아한,=delicate♨daintiness☞가치있는□], dale[dal(valley)-e(something done)(넓은)골짜기 ♨ ☞골짜기가 이루어진 곳 □ ], damage[dam(=damn/curse)-age(state)/dam(loss)-age(ⓝ)손해,=harm♨☞저주당함/손해(피해)□], dame[dam(woman)-e(feminine)귀부인, lady ♨ ☞여인의 뜻에서 □ ], damn[damn(curse)비난하다,=condemn ♨ damned☞자주 저주하다□], damnation[damn(curse)-at(=ate/make)-ion(state)비난 ♨ damnatory☞저주받는 것□], damnify[damn(curse)-ify(make)손상을 주다,=do harm ♨ damnification☞저주를 하다□], ♣▩cough/draught/enough/laugh/rough/tough[GH 가 /f/ 발음 ] philosophy/telephone/physical[ PH가 /f/ 발음],
●[196]●1-11-20(H)● ♣▷ 초등: cream, 중학: countryside, couple, 고등: disperse, displace, displacement, displease, displeasing, displeasure, disposal, dispose, disposed, disposition, dispraise, disproof, 대학:defamatory, defame, default, defeature, defeatist, defecate, defection, defendant, defender, deference, deferment, defiance, ♣◁mistake(A) : mistake error blunder slip fallacy △endear/embitter, endow/divest, enemy/friend, ▽come up to(동등하다: equal, match), come what may(어떤 일이 일어나건)/ ♣☆196 dancing[danc(dance)-ing(act)춤♨☞□], dandelion[dande(=dent/tooth)-lion(lion)민들레☞잎사귀가 사자의 이빨처럼 생긴 꽃□], dangerous[danger(danger)-ous(much)위험한♨danger ☞□], darken[dark(dark)-en(make)어둡게하다 ♨dark ☞□], darkness[dark(dark)-ness(state)어둠♨☞□],
darky[dark(dark)-y(state)검둥이♨☞□], darling[dar(=dear/precious)-ling(little/men)가장 사랑하는 사람, 여보 ♨ ☞작으면서 소중한 것 □ ], Darwinism[darwin(Darwin)-ism(thought)다윈론♨☞□], Darwinist[darwin(Darwin)-ist(person)진화론자♨☞□], date[dat(give)-e(thing)날짜 ♨ dateless, dated☞날짜(주어진 것에서 의미 확장)□], ♣▩couple/few[대조단어], ▩196displace/place[대조단어], ▩196disposal/dispose[대조단어],
●[197]●1-11-21(F)● ♣▷ 초등: cross, 중학: courage, court, 고등: disprove, disputation, disputative, disqualify, disquiet, disregard, disrespect, disrespectful, disrespectfully, dissatisfaction, dissatisfied, dissatisfy, 대학: defiant, deficit, defile, definitive, definitude, deflagrate, deflagration, deflate, deflated, deflationary, deflect, deflection, ♣◁mix(A) : mix blend mingle commingle △energy/weakness, engaging/dull, enhance/impair, ▽command a fine view(…의 전망이 좋다), compare ∼to(∼을…에 비유하다: liken A to B)/ ♣☆197 dative[dat(give)-ive(=tive/ⓐ)여격의☞주는(주는 것)□], datum[dat(give)-um(L-ending)자료 ♨ data☞주어진 것□], daylight[day(day)-light(light)일광,=sunlight ♨ ☞대낮의 빛에서 □ ], dazzle[daz(daze)-z(s.e.)-le(repeat)눈부시게하다 ♨dazzling ☞□], deambulatory[de(down)-ambul(walk)-at(=ate/make)-ory(like)보행의,=ambulatory♨ deambulation☞속도를 낮추어 걷는 곳□], dearth[dear(=dere/precious)-th(state)부족, 결핍 ♨dear, dearly ☞소중한 것에서 의미확장 □ ], debar[de(down)-bar(stick)차단하다,=shutout ♨ debarment☞□], debark[de(down)-bark(bark)상륙하다 ♨ debarkation☞□], debase[de(down)-base(bottom)(인격을)떨어뜨리다 ♨ debasement☞□], debate[de(down/intensive)-bate(beat)토론하다,=discuss♨☞책상 따위를 아래로 치다/(상대방을)철저히 치다□], ♣▩courage/courageous[ accent의 이동, ⓝ/ⓐ], ▩court/courtesy[대조단어],
●[198]●1-11-22(S)● ♣▷ 초등: cry, 중학: covered, covering, 고등: dissolve, distain, distant, distaste, distinct, distinctly, distinction, distinctive, distinctively, distinguished, distract, distraction, 대학: defloration, deflower, defoliate, defoliation, deforce, deformation, defraud, defrost, defunct, defuse, degeneracy, degenerate, ♣◁moment(A) : moment minute second instant △enjoy/disgust, enlarge/lessen, enliven/calm, ▽compare ∼with(…와∼을 비교하다: contrast), compensate for(∼을 보상하다, ∼을 보충하다)/ ♣☆ 198 debauch[de(down)-bauch(bauch)타락시키다,=seduce ♨ debauchment☞□],
debenture[deb(owe)-ent(like)-ure(state)사채,=bond☞빚진 것□], debit[deb(owe/bebt)-it(go)차변에 기입하다,≠credit☞빚진 부분으로 기입하다□], debt[debt(debt)/deb(owe)-t(s.e.)채무, 빚,=dues♨debtor ☞빚이나 부채의 개념으로 쓰임/신세짐□], debtor[debt(debt)-or(person)채무자,=loanee,≠creditor☞빚을 진 사람□], decade[deca(ten)-de(=ade/collective)10년간♨☞합하여 10개가 됨□], decadent[de(down)-cad(fall)-ent(like)쇠퇴하는,=declining ♨ decay, decayed, decadence☞아래로 떨어지는□], decaliter[deca(ten)-liter(liter)10리터☞□], Decalogue[deca(ten)-logue(word/speech)(모세의)십계명,=Ten commandments of Moses☞□], decamp[de(down)-camp(field)도망가다 ♨ decampment☞□], ♣
●[199]●1-11-24(M)● ♣▷ 초등: cucumber, 중학: coward, cowboy, 고등: distress, distribution, district, distrust, disturbance, disturbed, disunite, disuse, ditch, diverse, diversion, diversity, 대학: degeneration, degenerative, degradation, degradative, degrade, degression, degressive, dehumanize, dehumidify, dehydration, dehydrator, dehypnotize, ♣◁mountain(A) : mountain hill △enmity/love, enormous/tiny, enough/insufficient, ▽compete with ∼ (for)(∼와 경쟁하다), concern oneself about(염려하다: worry oneself about)/ ♣☆ 199 decapitate[de(down)-cap(head)-it(go)-ate(make)참수하다,=decollate☞□], decapod[deca(ten)-pod(foot)십각류 ☞열개의 발□], decay[de(down)-cay(=cid/fall)썩다,=rot♨decayed ☞(썩어) 내려앉다□], decease[de(down)-cease(go)사망,=death☞아래로 가다□], deceive[de(down/from/away)-ceive(=cap/take)속이다,=cheat♨deceit, deception☞잡다/빼앗다(속이다)(take away)□], decelerate[de(down)-celer(swift)-ate(make)속도를 낮추다 ♨ deceleration, decelerando☞속도를 낮추다□], December[decem(=deca/ten)-ber(month)/dec(tenth)-em(s.e.)-ber(month)12월♨☞10번째의 달□], decent[dec(proper)-ent(like)/de(down)-cent(tax)남보기 흉하지 않은, 젊잖은, 관대한,=generous ♨ decency, decently ☞어울리는의 뜻에서/세금을 낮추어 주는 □ ], decentralize[de(away)-centr(center)-al(s.e.)-ize(make)지방분권화하다♨☞□], decide[de(down)-cide(cut)결정하다,=reslove ♨ decision, decisive☞아래로 딱 자르다□], ♣▩coward/forward[대조단어],
●[200]●1-11-25(T)● ♣▷ 초등: cup, 중학: cracker, crash, 고등: divert, diverting, dividend, diving, divinity, divisible, division, divisor, divorce, dizzily, dizzy, Dob, 대학:deicide, deific, deification, deiform, deify, deign, deigratia, deism, deist, dejection, delate, delation, delectable, ♣◁nation(A) : nation race people △ enslave/free, enter/exit, enthrone/impeach, ▽consist in(놓여있다: lie in, dependent upon), consist of(구성되다: be composed of, be made up of)/ ♣☆ 200 deciduous[de(down)-cid(fall)-u(s.e.)-ous(many)낙엽성의,≠evergreen, persistent♨indeciduous, caduceus☞아래로 떨어지는□],, deciliter[deci(ten)-liter(liter)10분의 1리터☞□],, decimal[decim(ten)-al(like)소수, 십진법☞10의 의미와 1/10의 의미□], decimate[deci(ten)-mate(death)열명에 한명 꼴로 죽이다☞□], decision[de(off)-cis(=cide/cut)-ion(state)결정,=determination♨decisive☞(문제의 매듭을) 잘라냄(해결함, 결정함)□], decivilize[de(down)-civi(city)-l(=ile/easy)-ize(make)문명을 빼앗다 ♨ decivilization☞문명화를 없애다□], declaim[de(completely)-claim(cry)낭독하다,=recite♨declamation, declamatory☞아래로 외치다□], declamatory[de(intensity)-clam(cry out)-at(s.e.)-ory(of)열변을 토하는♨☞□], declare[de(down/intensive)-clare(clear)선언하다,=proclaim♨declaration, declarative☞아래로 깨끗이 하다/분명히하다(make fully clear)□], decline[de(down)-cline(bend)/de(away, aside)-clin(bend)-e(e-ending)경사지다, 거절하다,≠accept♨declination☞아래로 기울다/∼으로부터 옆으로 굽다(외면하다, 벗어나다)□], ♣▩200divert/diverse[대조단어],
●[201]●1-11-26(W)● ♣▷ 초등: cut, 중학:crazy, create, 고등: Dobbin, dock, doctoral, doctorate, doctrinal, doctrine, documentary, dodo, doer, dogged, dogma, dollarwise, 대학:delectation, delete, deletion, deleterious, deletion, delftware, deliberation, delict, delineation, deliquesce, deliquescent, deliquescent, ♣◁necessary(A) : necessary needful essential indispensable requisite △enthusiasm/indifference, enthusiastic/unconcerned, entirely/partly, ▽convince ∼of(…에게∼을 납득시키다), cope with(대처하다: manage successfully, be equal to)/ ♣☆ 201 declivity[de(down)-cliv(=clin/bend)-ity(state)내리막,=descent ♨ declivitous☞아래로 기울음□], decode[de(down)-code(code)암호를 해독하다,=decipher☞□], decollate[de(down)-coll(neck)-ate(make)참수하다,=behead ♨ decolletage☞목을 아래로 가게 하다□], decolonize[de(down)-col(cultivate)-on(act of)-ize(make)자치를 허용하다 ♨ decolonization☞식민지 정책을 없애다□], decolor[de(down)-color(color)탈색하다,=bleach☞□], decorate[de(down)-cor(=cord/heart)-ate(make)장식하다,=embellish ♨ decoration☞(진심으로 축하하여) 가슴아래에 달다□], decrease[de(down/opposite)-crea(grow)-se(s.e.)감소하다,=diminish,≠increase♨☞아래로 생기다□], decrepit[de(down)-crepit(crackle)노쇠한 ♨ ☞우지직 우지직 소리를 내면서 부셔지다 □], decrescent[de(down)-cre(grow)-[e], scent(beginning)점점 줄어드는☞아래로 생기는□], decretal[de(down)-cret(=cre/grow)-al(like)법령의☞아래로 만들어내 는 (것)□], ♣ ▣create, <(L)cre/cret=to bear, happen> create, creation, creature, crescent, accrete, accreton, concrete, concretion, concretize, concrescence, concrescent, decretal, decrescent, decrease, discrete, discreet, discretion, excrete, excretion, excrement, excrescence, increase, increasing, increscent, increment, incretion, procreate, procreation, recreate, recreation, re-creation, secrete, secrecy, secretion, secret, secretary, secretory, crude, crudity, cruel, cruelty, cruise, accrual, recruit,
●[202]●1-11-27(H)● ♣▷ 초등: cute, 중학: creation, credible, 고등: domain, dome, domestic, domesticate, dominance, dominant, dominate, domination, domineering, dominion, domino, don, donate, 대학:delirious, delirium, delocalization, delocalize, delude, deluge, delusion, delusive, deluxe, delve, demagogic, demagogue, ♣◁need(A) : need necessity △entitle/forbid, equal/unequal, equilibrium/instability, ▽correspond to(일치하다: be similar to), correspond with(서신 교환을 하다: exchange letters)/ ♣☆ 202 decumbent[de(down)-cumb(lie)-ent(like)가로누운 ♨ decumbency☞□], decurrent[de(down)-cur(run)-r(s.e.)-ent(like)(나뭇잎 따위가)아랫줄기까지 뻗은☞□], dedicate[de(down/away)-dic(=dict/speak, say)-ate(make)봉헌하다,=devote♨dedication, dedicatory☞밑에서 (엎드려) 말하게 하다/(봉헌하겠다고) 말해버리다□], deduce[de(down/from)-duce(lead)연역하다,=infer♨☞아래로 끌어내다□], deduct[de(down/from)-duct(lead)빼다♨deduction, deductive☞아래로 끌어 내리다□], deepen[deep(deep)-en(make)깊게하다 ♨deep ☞□], deescalate[de(down)-e(=ex/out)-scal(ladder)-ate(make)줄이다,=decrease ♨ deescalation☞아래로 내리다□], deface[de(down/away)-face(surface)손상하다♨defacement☞얼굴을 깎아 내리다□],
defame[de(down)-fa(speak)-me(name)비방하다,=slander ♨ defamation, defamatory☞명예를 깎아내리다□], defeat[de(down)-feat(make)이기다,=win☞아래로 (가게) 만들다□], ♣▣202domestic, <(L)dom/domin=to rule> domestic, domesticity, domesticate, domestication, domicile, domiciliary, dominate, domination, dominant, dominance, dominion, condominium, predominate, predomination, predominant, predominance, <(L)dom=state>moviedom, officialdom, kingdom, sportsdom, wisdom, ▣202donate, (L)don/dos/dot/dow/dit=(L)dat <(L)don/dos/dot=to give> donate, donation, donator, donor(≠donee), condone, condonation, pardon, dose, dosage, overdose, apodosis, dotage, dote, antidote, anecdote, anecdotage, anecdotal, <(L)dow/dit=to give> dower, dowager, condition, conditional, edition, edit, editor, editorial, perdition, sedition, seditious, tradition, traditional, extradite, extradition,
●[203]●1-11-28(F)● ♣▷ 초등: cycling, 중학: credit, creek, 고등: donation, donor, doom, doorkeeper, doorman, doorstep, dorm, dormitory, dosage, dose, dot, dote, double-decker, 대학:demagoguery, demagogy, demarcate, demarcation, demean, demeanor, demented, dementia, demesne, Demeter, demigod, demimonde, ♣◁new(A) : new fresh novel modern original △erect/bent, erratic/constant, erroneous/true, ▽count for little(가치가 없다: be of little importance), count for much(가치가 있다)/ ♣☆ 203 defecate[de(down)-fec(make)-ate(make)배설하다☞만든 것을 아래로 보내다□], defect[de(down/away from)-fect(make/do)결점, 변절하다,=fault, apostatize♨defection, defective☞부족하게 만들은 것/바른행위(작용)에서 벗어난 것(결함)□], defend[de(down/away)-fend(prevent/strike)방어하다,=protect♨defensive, defence, defense, defendant, defender☞아래로 막아내다/쳐서 멀리하다□], defendant[de(down/away)-fend(prevent/strike)-ant(person)피고♨☞□], defer[de(down)-fer(carry/bear)양보하다,=yield♨deference, deferment☞□], defiance[de(down)-fi(=fid/trust)-ance(state)도전,=challenge ♨ defiant, defy☞믿음을 깎아내리는 것□], defiant[de(down)-fi(=fid/trust)-ant(like) 반항적인 ♨ defiance, defy☞믿음을 깎아내리는□], deficient[de(down)-fic(make)-ient(like)결여되어있는,=defective♨deficiency, deficit☞못하게 만드는□], define[de(down/off/from)-fin(end/limit)-e(ⓥ)정의하다♨definite, definitely, definement, definition, definitive☞∼로 부터의 (뜻의) 경계를 정하다□], definite[de(down)-fin(end)-ite(of)명확한,=precise ♨ definitude, definiteness☞아래로 끝나는□], ♣▣demagogy, (GR)-agogue/-agogy=(L)-duce/-duct <(GR)agogue-/agogy-=to lead> demagogy, demagogue, mystagogy, mystagogue, pedagogy, pedagogue, synagogue, ▣demagogy, <(GR)demo=people> demagogy, demagogue, demagogic, democracy, democrat, democratic, democratize, demography, demographic, demographist, demographer, demotic, demotics, demotist, demos, demiurge, demiurgic, demiurgeous, endemic, endemicity, epidemic, epidemicity, epidemiology, eudemonia, eudemonics, pandemic, pandemonium, ▣demarcate, (L)marc/mark=(GR)sema/gram <(L)marc/mark=sign> demarcate, demarcation, markdown, markup, markedly, marked, marking, remark, remarkable, remarkably, marcando, marking iron, markship, marksman, countermark, <(GR)sema=sign>semantics, semaphore, sematic, ▣demigod, (L)demi-=(L)semi-=(GR)hemi- <(L)demi-=half(1/2)> demigod, demimonde, demisemiquaver, <(L)semi-=half(1/2)> semiannual, semicircle, semiconductor, semidetached, semifinal, semiskilled, semisolid, semitropical, <(GR)hemi-=half(1/2)> hemicycle, hemiola, hemiparasite, hemiplegia, hemisphere, Hemiptera,
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