의문문 만들기

[tryme]

의문문은 무척이나 중요합니다. 자유롭게 질문하지못하면 대화가되질안습니다.

내가할수있는말은 알아들을수있습니다.... 할수있는말을 늘리세요

영어회화의 지름길은 할수있는말을 늘리는것입니다.

à be 동사 + 형용사  ( ~ 입니다) 

주어 + be 동사 + 형용사	be 동사 + 주어 +형용사?
I am happy. I am thirsty.       My dog is hungry.     She is sick. She is healthy My sister is clever. Tom is stupid.	Are you happy?  Are you thirsty?   Is your dog hungry?     Is she sick?     Is she healthy?      Is your sister clever?     Is Tom stupid?	Yes, I am happy.           No, I’m not happy. Yes, I am thirsty.      No, I’m not thirsty.      Yes, my dog is hungry.         No, my dog isn’t hungry.   Yes, she is sick. No, she isn’t sick. Yes, she is healthy. No, she isn’t healthy. Yes, my sister is clever. No, my sister isn’t clever. Yes, Tom is stupid. No, Tom isn’t stupid.

be 동사 + 형용사일때be 동사의 뜻은 ~ 입니다.  I am happy. à 나는 행복하 + ㅂ니다.

à be동사 + 명사 ( 나는 ~ 이다)

주어 + be 동사 + 명사	be 동사 + 주어 + 명사?
I am a student. She is a mother. Mary is a Christian. He is the teacher. My father is a doctor. My brother is a mailman.	Are you a student? Is she a mother? Is Mary a Christian? Is he the teacher? Is your father is a doctor? Is your brother a mailman?	Yes, I am a student. No, I’m not a student. Yes, she is mother. No, she isn’t a mother. Yes, she is a Christian. No, she isn’t a Christian. Yes, he is the teacher. No, he isn’t the teacher. Yes, my father is a doctor. No, my father isn’t a doctor. Yes, my brother is a mailman. No, my brother isn’t a mailman.

à be동사 + 부사(장소)  ( 나는 ~ 에있다)

주어 + be 동사 + 부사	be 동사 + 주어 + 부사?
I am in my room. I am on the table. We are in the living room. They are at the party. She is at school. He is at work.  I am upstairs.	Are you in your room? Are you on the table? Are we in the living room? Are they at the party? Is she at school? Is he at work? Are you upstairs?	Yes, I am in my room. No, I’m not in my room. Yes, I am on the table. No, I’m not on the table. Yes, we are in the living room. No, we aren’t in the living room. Yes, they are at the party. No, they aren’t at the party. Yes, she is at school. No, she isn’t at school. Yes, he is at work.  Yes, he isn’t at work.  Yes, I am upstairs.   Yes, I’m not upstairs.

부사: here, in, out, inside, outside, upstairs, downstairs, on, off, now, yesterday, over,              through, above, below, before, after, abroad, overseas, 

à be동사 + -동사ing.   (나는 ~ 하고있다.)  

주어 + be 동사 +동사ing.	be 동사 + 주어 +동사ing?
I am eating. I am working. My sister is crying. I am walking. I am shopping.	Are you eating? Are you working? Is your sister crying? Are you working? Are you shopping?	Yes, I am eating. No, I’m not eating. Yes, I am working. No, I’m not working. Yes, my sister is crying. No, my sister isn’t crying. Yes, I am working. No, I’m not working. Yes, I am shopping. No, I’m not shopping.

동사+ing가 현재분사로쓰일때: eat 먹다à eating 먹고있는 / work 일하다 à working 일하고있는/ cry 울다à crying 울고있는

à 조동사

can, could, may, must, might, shall, should, will, would

주어 + 조동사 + 동사	조동사 +주어 +동사 ?
I can speak English. I will call you. You must help her. She should sleep. I would like to go. We shall meet today.	Can you speak English? Will you call me? Must I help her? Should she sleep? Would you like to go? Shall we meet today?	Yes, I can speak English. No, I can’t speak English. Yes, I will call you. No, I will not call you. Yes, you must help her. No, you mustn’t help her. Yes, she should sleep. No, she shouldn’t sleep. Yes, I would like to go. No, I wouldn’t like to do. Yes, we shall meet today. No, we shall not meet today.

조동사는 동사를 돕는 낱말로 의문문은 조동사를 주어 앞에 놓는다

                                                     부정문은 조동사뒤에 not 을붙인다

à 일반동사 현재

주어가 I, you, we, they, 여러명, 여러개 일때 Do로 질문하고 do not 으로 부정문만든다

주어 + 동사~.	Do  +주어 +동사 ~ ?
I like apples. I study English. We play tennis. They read books. My dogs like meats.	Do you like apples? Do you study English? Do we play tennis? Do they read books? Do your dogs like meat?	Yes, I like apples. No, I don’t like apples. Yes, I study English. No, I don’t study English. Yes, we play tennis. No, we don’t play tennis. Yes, they read books. No, they don’t read books. Yes, my dogs like meat. No, my dogs don’t like meat.

à 일반동사 현재

주어가 he, she, it , 한명, 한개 일때Does로 질문하고 does not 으로 부정문만든다

주어 + 동사~ .	Does  +주어 +동사 ~ ?
She likes apples. He studies English. It works well. Mary reads books. My dog likes meats.	Does she like apples? Does he study English? Does it work well? Does Mary read books? Does your dog like meat?	Yes, she likes apples. No, she does not like apples. Yes, he studies English. No, he doesn’t study English. Yes, it works well. No, it doesn’t work well. Yes, Mary reads books. No, Mary doesn’t read books. Yes, my dog likes meat. No, my dog doesn’t like meat.

à 일반동사 과거

일반동사의 과거는 주어와관계없이 did 를 사용한다.

Did로 질문하고 did not 으로 부정문만든다

주어 + 동사 ~.	Did  +주어 +동사 ~?
I liked apples. I studied English. We played tennis. They read books. My dogs liked meats. She went to school. He helped me.	Did you like apples? Did you study English? Did we play tennis? Did they read books? Did your dogs like meat? Did she go to school? Did he help you?	Yes, I liked apples. No, I did not like apples. Yes, I studied English. No, I didn’t study English. Yes, we played tennis. No, we didn’t play tennis. Yes, they read books. No, they didn’t read books. Yes, my dogs liked meat. No, my dogs didn’t like meat. Yes, she went to school. No, she didn’t go to school. Yes, he helped me. No, he didn’t help me.

열심히하세요

[helpme]

Practice makes perfect!

[wlsjin]

감사합니다.

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