51. 주격
주격 : 은, 는, 이, 가
목적격 : ~을, 를
소유격 : ~의
물건이 물건을 소유 of
- 책 이름 the title of the book [Book title]
- 컴퓨터 화면 the screen of the computer [Computer screen]
- 건물의 로비층 the lobby of the building
사람들이 모인 기관 집단의 소유 : 's
- 기업의 정책 : The comany's policy
- 정부의 목표 : The goverment's goal
- 시의 새 계획 : The city's new plan
시간을 나타내는 말의 소유 : 's
- 이번 주 날씨 : This week's weather
- 내일의 신문 : Tomorrow's newspaper
52. 현재완료형 have+p.p [for :~동안, since ~이후로]
1. 과거에 시작하여 현재에 딱 끝남
- I've had lunch [I had lunch]
- The letter has arrived [The latter arrived]
2. 과거에 시작하여 현재에도 계속 이어짐
- I've known Amy for a long time
- He's written novels
I've taken care of kids for 5 years
I've taken care of since 2010
My dad has driven this car
I've used this computer
My boyfriend has collected stemps
현재완료는 구체적인 과거 시간에 쓸 수 없다[작년, 어제, 지난 생일에, 1800년에]
- I've lost my key
- I lost my key yesterday
- What time did you finish your work?
- I've ready now, I've finished my work
53. 과거 완료형
때리다 beat-beat-beaten [비트-비트-비튼]
물다 : bite-bit-bitten[바이트-비트-비튼]
선택하다, 고르다 : choose-chose-chosen[츄우스-초오스-초오즌]
그리다/끌어댕기다 : draw-drew-drawn[드로우-드루우-드로운]
떨어지다 : fall-fell-fallen[폴-휄-폴른]
얼다 얼리다 : freeze-froze-frozen[후리즈-후로즈-후로즌]
자라다 : grow-grew-grown[그로우-그루우-그로운]
숨기다, 감추다 : hide-hid-hidden[하이드-히드-히든]
놓다, 두다 lay-laid-laid[레이-레이드-레이드]
누워있다 lie-lay-lain[라이-레이-레인]
거짓말하다 lie-lied-lied[라이-라이드-라이드]
타다 ride-rode-ridden[라이드-로오드-리든]
올라가다 rise-rose-risen[롸이즈-로즈-리즌]
흔들다 shake-shook-shaken[세이크-슈우크-세이큰]
노래부르다 sing-sang-sung[씽-쌩-썽]
가라앉다 sink-sank-sunk[씽므-쌩크-썽크]
침을 뱃다 spit-spat-spat[
[바늘로] 찌르다/붙이다 stick-stuck-stuck
때리다, 치다, 파업 strike-struck-struck
쏘다/찌르다 sting-stung-stung
찢다,뜯다, 눈물 tear-tore-torn[테어-토어-토어른]
던지다 throw-threw-thrown
깨다/ 깨우다 wake-woke-woken[웨이크-워크-워켄]
입다 wear-wore-worn[웨어-워어-워~언]
눈물을 흘리다 weep-wept-wept[웹-웹트-웹트]
54. Have you ever?
- You looked so tanned
- I've been outside whole day
- I've never seen your brother lately
- He's gone to Hawaii
55. for, since, ago
for 숫자기간 : ~~동안
- He's lived in Canada for 10 years
- Amy's used this camera for 2 year
- They have built the castle for a long time
Since+명사 : 명사 이후로
- He's lived in Canada sinice last winter
- I've used this Camera since Tuesday
- They have argued since thire merry
Since+주어+동사 : 주어가 동사한 이후
- He's lived in Canada since he moved
- I've used this camera since I bought it
- They have argued since they were merried
숫자 기간 ago : ~~전에
- He emigrated to Canada 10 years ago
- I bought this camera 5 year's ago
- They built this church 10 year's ago
56. 빈도부사의 위치 always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly, never
일반동사 앞 : 일반놈 앞잡이
조동사, be동사 뒤 : 조비뒤
현재완료는 have 뒤에[주어+have+[빈도]+p.p]
- My dad always watches TV
- I can always go out at night
- I'm always late for school
- I've always been late for school
Just/ Already/ Still/ Also 일반늠 앞잡이
- I've just finished my homework
- I already left the airport
- I still love him
- He can still help me
He should also save a lot of money
He's also save a lot of money
Yet[아직]은 맨뒤에부정문/의문문
57. It/ There
- 지시할 때 쓰는 it [반복금지]
I bought an apple, It looks sweet, I want to save it for late, so I put it on thr table
I still think it
- 해석되지 않는 It
날씨,
It' sunny, windy, rainy. snowy/ It rains, snows
시간, 날짜
It's 10am, It's monday
거리/ 단위
It's far/ close/ 5Km from here
It[이다 : 주변 상황이나 정황[성질: 형용사]] There[있어]
It's very noisy[형용사]
There's a lot of noise[명사]
It+조동사
It can be hot
It should/ must be warm
It might be cold
It's been hot this summer
It is+[성질]+to+[동작] 동작하는 것은 성질해요
It's hard to study English
It's excite to watch movies
It's boring to read books
58.It~ for, to
It's excite to watch movies
It's dangerous to go out at night
It's dangerous for kids to go out at night
It's important for students to study English
It's defficult for parents to raise a child
It's natual for students to hate study
59. enough+명사, 동작+enough, [형용사/부사+enough]
I don't have enough energy
He doen't have enough money
There're not enough chairs in the kitchen
I didn't practice enough
He didn't eat enough
We didnt earn enough
I'm healthy enough
He's busy enough
We've studeied hard enough
enough for +명사
The closet is big enough for my clothes
The kitchen is spacious enough for my guests
I have enough experience for the job
enough to+동작
The closet is big enough to put my clothes in
The kitchce is spacious enough to invite my guests
I have enough experience to get the job
60. too+성질+to+동작
He's too lazy
The house's too durty
There're too many people in the classroom
This beer's too cold to drink
This bag's too heavy to carry
The soup's too hot to eat
I'm too sick to go to work