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If you ever visit Hawaii, the locals will probably greet you with an unusual hand gesture and the words "shaka brah." This warm welcome, known as the shaka, is popular throughout the islands. 3 From bankers and businessmen to surfers, everyone uses this friendly gesture.  It helps to promote peace and harmony among the wide range of ethnic groups living there. No one is sure where the shaka first originated, but the most common theory is that it stems from beach culture.  The term shaka itself is probably a variation on the common expression‎"shark eye," a compliment paid to show respect. The shaka gesture became popular in the 1960s thanks to local celebrity Lippy Espinda, who used it in television advertisements. Here's how to make a shaka sign. The first step is to make a fist.Then extend your thumb and pinky, but be sure not to uncurl your middle fingers. Then, (so that, your palm, you, is facing towards, turn, your hand). Finally, move it as if writing the letter "J." That's it. Now you are ready to greet people the Hawaiian way! 1. to _____respect 존경심을 보여주다 ○1 see ○2 look ○3show ○4 show up 2.<손을 들어 모두, 샤카!>중 문장에 나오는 “샤카”가 뜻하는 것은?○1인물 ○2섬 이름○3축제○4동작 3. 문장중 Pinky의 뜻은?○1핑크색○2핀키○3새끼손가락○4엄지손가락 Your legs tremble and your palms sweat as you walk. Where are you? You are climbing to Xuan Kong Si, also called the Hanging Temple, in China.The temple is famous for its location. It is built into a cliff, more than 75 meters above the ground. It looks very fragile. But surprisingly, the Hanging Temple has been "hanging" there for • about 1,500 years!The secret is in its unique building design. Its long, thin wooden poles were built into the rock as the foundation. They seem to support the structure. But it was actually constructed in a way that lets the rock in back carry most of the weight.The temple is not only special outside. The inside is also unique.It is a place for three different traditional religions: Buddhism, Taoism, and Confucianism. The temple includes forty chambers connected by narrow stairs and bridges. There are eighty-sevenstatues from all three religions inside as well.Do you think why the temple was built like this? One reason is that the location endangers the temple from the nearby river'sfloods. The other reason is spiritual. The quiet location is ideal for meditating and searching for inner peace. Ironically, the temple is now a busy tourist attraction. Would you like to go? 4. 문장중 Temple의 뜻은?○1절○2궁전○3공원○4산 5.빈칸에 들어 가야할 단어는? _______constructed in○1is○2was○3are○4were6.문장에 나오는 세개의 종교이름은?○1Buddihism,Taoism,Confuciani○2 Buddihis,Taoism,Confucianism○3 Buddihism,Taoism,Confucianism○4 Buddihism,Taois,Confucianism In February, Nice, In France, is transformed into an exciting city(A) crowded / crowding with people looking for fun. That's because February is the month of the city's biggest annual event, the Nice a Carnival. Everyone gets into the party spirit during this month,(B) enjoyed / enjoying the parades, fireworks and other delightful activities during the day and at night. You can also enjoy this amazing experience. Here's some travel information that will help you.• Things To DoAttending the parades is a must-do activity. The most incredible are the Flower Parades, where you can see 20 floats (C) covered / covering in flowers parade along the Promenade des Anglais. These show off all of the French Riviera's most beautiful flowers. At the same time, men and women in costume walk alongside the floats and toss 100,000 flowers into the audience. The other great event is the Grand Parade at the end of the festival. It finishes with an amazing fireworks display, which is well worth seeing.•Getting TicketsMany of the events are free, though there is a charge for the Parades. It 18 is a good idea to buy tickets early so that you can reserve a seat with a good view. The fee ranges from 10 to 25 euros, depending on whether you want to stand or sit.DiningNice is home to a wide variety of fabulous restaurants. The main streets (many countries, have, serving, from, restaurants, traditional food), such as France, Italy, Turkey, and China.7. 문장중 transformed into의 뜻은?○1~로 옮겨졌다○2~로 해석됬다○3~로 변했다○4~로 전송됬다 8.문장중 gets into의 뜻은 ?○1~를 가져오다○2~에 의존하다○3~에 빠져들다○4~로 부터 얻다9.문장중 show off의 뜻은?○1안 보여주다○2자랑하다○3나타내다○4없애다 On Halloween, people in the United States carve scary faces into pumpkins. These jack-o-lanterns are a beloved Halloween tradition. But south of the border, in Oaxaca, Mexico, there is adifferent carving tradition. It happens around Christmas instead of Halloween. And rather than pumpkins, people carve radishes!The celebration is called Noche de Rabanos, or Night of the Radishes, and it takes place on December 23. It was started more than 100 years ago by merchants at the town plaza. Hoping to attract Christmas shoppers, they would carve designs into the bright red skin of radishes. People loved them!In 1897, Noche de Rabanos became an official holiday in Oaxaca.Today, the carvings are made by local artists and amateurs.They use special radishes whose are larger than normal and not used for food. These radishes, which can weigh as much as three kilograms, are harvested on December 18. This gives the carvers a few days to work on their creations before exhibiting them in the town plaza. The person who carves the best radish wins a grand prize of 15,000 pesos.If you're ever in Mexico during the holiday season, you should head to Oaxaca and check out these wonderful Christmas radishes!10. 문장중 맥시코 축제때 사용하게될 음식은?○1 호박 ○2무○3당근○4치킨11. 문장중 맥시코 축제가 열리는 곳은?○1 Oahaka○2Oasaka○3Oaxaka○4Oaxaca12. 문장중 CARVE의 뜻은?○1자르다○2조각내다○3보호하다○4던지다  Everyone thinks that Napoleon Bonaparte was a very short man.Actually, the triangular hat he loved to wear played a role in making him look so short. The hats used by Napoleon's Imperial Guards were worn vertically, making the towering men look even taller., Napoleon liked to wear his hat horizontally, making him look short in comparison.Another crucial reason why Napoleon has become the symbol of the short man is that the doctor who examined him upon his death recorded his height as 5 feet 2 inches, or 158 cm.Napoleon was actually 169 cm, about the average height for European men at the time. The 11cm difference resulted from the fact (A) that / which the French unit of "feet and the British unit of *feet* were different. (B Because / Due to this error, the French emperor Napoleon Bonaparte, whose name commanded respect and fear throughout all of Europe, lost 11cm of his height and ended up to become / becoming a hero for short men everywhere. 13. 문장중 단어 worn의 원형은?○1 are○2wear○3wake○4walk14.문장중 단어 Crucial의 동의어는○1Crown○2important○3difficult○4special15. 문장중 주인공 나플레옹의 실제키는?○1159cm○2169cm○3165cm○4163cm Although Florence Nightingale is best known as the founder of modern nursing, she was also a skilled statistician. Nightingale used statistics to figure out why so many people died in the Crimean War. She then used this information effectively to change public opinion.Nightingale was sent to a British hospital in Turkey in 1854  in order to improve its conditions. Many injured soldiers were dying in the hospital, which suffered from shortages of food and medicine, an overworked staff, and unclean conditions. By the time • the war ended in 1856, Nightingale and her team had successfully improved the hospital, significantly lowering the death rates of wounded soldiers. Despite this success, Nightingale worried that similar situations would occur in the future. So she used her abilities as a statistician to. It wascommonly believed that most of the deaths were due to shortages of food and medicine. However, Nightingale found that the real cause was unsanitary conditions.Nightingale was asked to present this information to the queen and her council. She knew that simply reading a list of numbers weren't enough. So she arranged the numbers into charts to make them clearer.Charts weren't commonly used in those days, but they had a powerful impact. They convinced many people that something had to be done. Thanks to Florence Nightingale's statistical skills, public sanitation and the British hospital system were improved, saving countless lives.16. 문장중 단어 unsanitary의 뜻은?○1위생적인○2위험한○3비위생적인○4비효율적인17. 문장중 suffered from의 뜻은?○1~로부터 물려받다○2~로부터 고통받다○3~로 부터 기억하다○4~로 부터 이송하다18.문장중 figure out 의 동의어는?○1important○2get out○3understand○4difficult Many people view Winston Churchill as one of the greatest leaders of World War IL. As the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, he held his country together during difficult times and helped to lead a*the Allied Forces to victory.But not everyone saw Churchill as a great man, especially not those living in areas colonized by the British Empire. In fact, he is considered to be partially responsible for millions of deaths in Bengal, a region in northeaster India. In 1943, Bengal was ruled by Britain and was suffering from a serious famine. There was plenty of rice being grown in other parts of India, but most of it was being exported to feed British soldiers. Not only did ChurchillCorefuse to send some of this rice to Bengal, but he also turned down coffers from the United States and Canada to provide food. His reason was that he co feared enemy soldiers who were near Bengal would take the food, In the end, approximately 3 million pcople starved to death im Bengal:Although Churchill had no way of preventing the famine, (could, victims, he, reduced.the number of, havel. lastead, he turned his back on the people of Bengal and les diems gisarvive. Because he coldly decided to put his country before huran lives, some people view him as a heartless and cruel man19. 문장중 View A as B의 동의어는?○1look A asB○2see A as B○3saw A as B○4watch A asB 20.문장중 feared의 뜻은?○1걱정하다○2듣다○3놀라워하다○4두려워하다 21. 빈칸에 들어 갈수있는것은?  Not only-----(  )○1but it can○2also○3but also○4but it is In 1887, 23-year-old Nellie Bly already had a career as a journalist in the small city of a Pittsburgh. However, most of the stories she was asked to write were directed only at 6 women. Bly dreamed of writing important stories for all readers, so she moved to New York and *tried to find work at the New York World, which was one of the nation's leading newspapers at that timeThe editor of the newspaper offered her a challengeHe asked her to investigate a local mental hospital with a bad reputation for treating patients poorly. In order to get inside, Bly pretended to be mentally ill for 10 days. The story she wrote about 1 her experience was published as a six-part series, and it made her one of America's most famous journalists. It also helped start a new style of reporting called investigative jouralism.Later, after reading the famous book Around the World in 80Days, Bly decided to break the world record for the fastest trip around the world. Completing the trip in just 72 days, she set the record and than wrote a book about the experience. Today. Bly is remembered as both an important journalist and a brave woman.22. 문장 The editor of the newspaper offered her a challenge 중 challenge의 뜻은?○1 도전○2과제○3첼린지○4단계 23 문장중 career의 동의어는?○1car○2job○3important○4difficult24. 문장중 Nellie Bly의 직업은?○1driver○2writer○3journalist○4journalism In the famous Shakespeare play Macbeth, Lady Macbeth encourages her husband to kill the king but begins to feel terrible guilt after he actually does. She imagines there is blood on her hands and tries to wash it off. Although this is just fiction, some psychologists believe it really is possible to wash away guilt through physical washing. They call it the "Lady Macbeth Effect." and, unfortunately, it's not always a good thing.In a study, the psychologists asked certain participants to think about times they had behaved unethically in the past. They then thanked everyone for participating and allowed each person to choose a reward. The rewards they offered were small, everyday items, including pens, kitchen tools, and cleaning products. After  (think) about their bad behavior, people were much morelikely to choose a cleaning product, such as soap or hand wipes, than any of the other products.Researchers in a similar study also asked people to think about bad things they had done. But this time half of them were allowed  (wash) their hands afterwards,while the others were not. The researchers found that those who had washed their hands felt less guilt and were less likely to do volunteer work later. This suggests that washing one's hands can reduce bad feelings, but it can also reduce emotion related to morality25. 문장중 Wash off 의 동의어는?○1 washing ○2wash○3wash away○4 wash out26. 이 문장의 주요내용을 대표하는 단어는?○1guilt ○2soap○3Lady Macbeth○4Effect27. 문장중 Tries to의 뜻은?○1노력하다○2시도하다○3도전하다○4공부하다28. 문장중 unethically의 뜻은?○1윤리적인○2비윤리적인○3비합리적인○4비위생적인 29. 단어를 바르게 배열하여 문장을 완성하시오.절에는 좁은 계단과 다리들로 연결된 40개의 방이있다.The temple (by/bridges/and/forty/includes/stairs/connected/chambers) 30. 블라이는 영향력이 큰 기자이자 용감한 여성으로 기억된다Bly is (woman/ remembered/as/ an/a/and/Important/brave/both/journalist)   답 4,4,3,1,2,3,3,3,2,12,4,2,2,2,2,3,2,3,3,4,3,2,2,3,3,1,1,2 Includes forty chambers connected by narrow stairs and bridgesRemembered as An important journalist and a brave woman