영 어
*다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 틀린 것은?
1.Why do U.S. golf clubmakers still use Chinese factories? "If we don't,"
① ②
says Adams, "your $400 driver would cost $1,000."
③ ④ ⑤
*Choose the best one that completes each given sentence.
2.This information will help you understand _______ changes they are going through and how you can smooth the way.
①when ②how ③what ④that ⑤if
3.A:What do you think of the stock market these days?
B:It wouldn't surprise me a bit to see it get worse before it gets better.
A:_______
①You are saying we are seeing it at its best?
②I'm surprised, too.
③Yes, the stock market has been stable like that.
④How much worse can it get?
⑤Are you kidding me?
*다음 밑줄 친 낱말과 가장 비슷한 뜻을 가진 것은?
4.The music is really getting on my nerves.
①making me irritated ②making me happy
③making me excited ④making me sad
⑤making me hot
5.어법에 맞지 않는 문장을 고르시오.
①It is well known that sunlight is necessary in the production of bright leaf color.
②The nests of most bird species are strategically placed to camouflage them.
③Allowing children to help prepare family meals provides enjoyable learning experiences.
④Only after Roosevelt became president did conservation developed into a major environmental
issue.
⑤My girlfriend is both attractive and intelligent as well as considerate.
6.어법에 맞지 않는 문장을 고르시오.
①Without additional qualifications, it will be impossible for you to get ahead in your career.
②For some reason, he didn't want to marry with her.
③I'd like to find out why nobody likes me.
④You should have no difficulty in passing the exam.
⑤To climb to the top of a mountain isn't easy.
7.우리말을 영문으로 바르게 옮긴 것을 고르시오.
한국의 노무현 대통령은 중국의 후진타오 주석과 회담하러 월요일에 베이징에 도착한다.
①The South Korean President, Roh Moo Hyun, will arrive on Beijing in Monday to talk with his Chinese
counterpart, Hu Jintao.
②The South Korean President, Roh Moo Hyun, is arriving in Beijing in Monday talking with his Chinese
counterpart, Hu Jintao.
③The South Korean President, Roh Moo Hyun, has arrived in Beijing on Monday to talks with his Chinese counterpart, Hu Jintao.
④The South Korean President, Roh Moo Hyun, arrives in Beijing on Monday for talks with his Chinese
counterpart, Hu Jintao.
⑤The South Korean President, Roh Moo Hyun, arrives in Beijing with Monday for talks with his Chinese counterpart, Hu Jintao.
*다음 밑줄 친 낱말과 가장 비슷한 뜻을 가진 것은?
8.If restaurant food is poorly prepared, I usually reprimand the manager.
①reproach ②abuse
③hate ④understand
⑤stare at
9.There's no prerequisite for Professor Smith's Italian Renaissance course, is there?
①requirement ②disadvantage
③permission ④disappointment
⑤possibility
10.다음 글의 주제로 가장 알맞은 것은?
In baseball, pitchers need both psychology and skill to strike out batters. Sometimes pitchers do not need to do anything at all to psych out batters. The pitcher can just stand on the mound and take his time pitching. This messes up the batter's timing. A pitcher might also wait for the batter to step up to home plate, and then step off the pitcher's mound to throw a few balls to first base for practice. One pitcher famous for his fast ball would stand on the pitcher's mound and just stare at the batter. This gave the batter plenty of time to think about the pitch that was about to be thrown. When the pitcher saw that the batter was starting to feel ill at ease, he let his fast ball fly. It was an excellent tactic for this pitcher.
①How Pitchers Win Out Psychologically
②How Pitchers Spend Their Free Time
③How Pitchers Develop Skills
④How Pitchers Throw Fast Balls
⑤How Pitchers Win their games
*다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
At the end of the century, the world is changing in important ways. Until recently, nations acted independently. Each country did its business and tried to solve its problems alone. But now, the economy is worldwide and communications technologies have connected people all over the globe. Many problems are global, too, and can no longer be solved by individual nation.
Environmental destruction is one of these problems. As the world's population has grown and technology has developed, the environment has suffered. Some nations have begun to try to stop the pollution and the environmental destruction. But the environmental is globalthe atmosphere, the oceans, and many forms of life are all connected. Thus, the solutions require global thinking.
11.Until now, most nations followed the principle that ______.
①all countries should share their problems
②all nations were enemies
③each nation should take care of its own problems
④the solutions require global thinking
⑤Environmental destruction is not one of their problems.
12.다음 문장들을 대화의 맥락에 맞게 가장 적절히 배열한 것을 찾으시오.
A.It's a lovely day! What shall we do?
B.Oh no! It's too hot to play tennis.
C.OK. I'll get my swimming costume.
D.Let's play tennis!
E.Well, let's go to the beach.
①A-C-B-D-E ②A-E-C-B-D
③A-C-D-B-E ④A-D-B-E-C
⑤A-C-D-E-B
*Choose the best one that completes each given sentence.
13.Supermarket managers have all kinds of tricks to encourage people to spend more money. Their aim is to make customers go more slowly through the supermarket. They placed colorful displays in surprising places to catch the customer's attention. They also make the corridors near the cash registers more narrow. The customers with large shopping carts will get stuck or have to slow down. In some supermarkets, the floor is even slightly uphill for people going towards the exits. Managers hope that when customers slow down, they will ______.
①get angry and go home
②buy a few extra items
③fill their cart too full
④decide not to buy anything more
⑤go towards the exits
14.Recent studies indicate that the two halves of the brainthe right hemisphere and the left hemisphereplay extremely important roles in learning and communicating. The left hemisphere deals with rules, lists of information, and short-term memory. ________, the right hemisphere deals with feelings, colors, and long-term memory. Scientists recognize the importance of both hemispheres in learning of all sorts, including language learning.
①In contrast ②In particular
③In fact ④In addition
⑤In consequence
15.다음 중 글의 흐름상 빠져야 할 문장을 고르시오.
① Depression is one of the most common mental illnesses. ② At least 8% of adults in the United States experience serious depression at some point during their lives, and estimates range as high as 17%. ③ The illness affects all people, regardless of sex, race, ethnicity, or socioeconomic standing. ④ People commonly view depression as a sign of personal weakness, but psychiatrists and psychologists view it as a real illness. ⑤ However, women are two to three times more likely than men to suffer from depression.
16.글의 주제로 가장 알맞은 것은?
Toxic chemicals are sometimes dumped directly into lakes and rivers or into municipal sewage systems. Runoff of agricultural chemicals is also a major source of water pollution. Lakes, rivers and oceans can also be contaminated by raw sewage, which can spread disease-causing bacteria. Runoff of animal waste from feedlots and nitrate fertilizers from farm fields is a significant source of nitrate contamination. Other forms of water pollution are acid rain and toxic rain, which result when smokestack emissions from factories mix with rain. The deaths of thousands of lakes in the northeastern U.S. and Canada have been linked to emissions from Midwest smokestacks.
①Dangers of Toxic Chemicals ②Causes of Water Pollution
③Threats to the Environment ④Solutions to Acid Rain
⑤Factories and Pollution
*다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
American schools tend to put more emphasis on developing critical thinking skills than they do on acquiring quantities of facts. American students are encouraged to express their own opinions in class and think for themselves, a reflection of the American values of individual freedom and self-reliance. The goal of the American education system is to teach children how to learn and to help them reach their maximum potential.
The development of social and interpersonal skills may be considered as important as the development of intellectual skills. To help students develop these other important skills, schools have added a number of extracurricular activities to daily life at school. These activities are almost as important as the students' classwork. For example, in making their decisions about which students to admit, colleges look for students who are "well-rounded." Grades on high school courses and scores on tests like the SAT are very important, but so are the extracurricular activities. It is by participating in these activities that students demonstrate their special talents, their level of maturity and responsibility, their leadership qualities, and their ability to get along with others.
17.이 글의 내용으로 보아 미국 교육에서 강조하지 않는 것을 고르시오.
①extracurricular activities ②critical thinking skills
③interpersonal skills ④religious activities
⑤self-reliance
18.밑줄 친 extracurricular activities에 해당되지 않는 것을 고르시오.
①athletic activities ②student government activities
③club activities ④classroom activities
⑤outdoor activities
*다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
We can communicate with other people in many different ways. We can talk and write, and we can send messages with our hands and faces. There is also the telephone, the fax, and e-mail. Television, movies, painting and photography can also communicate ideas.
Animals have ways of exchanging information, too. Bees dance and tell other bees where to find food. Elephants make sounds that humans can't hear. Whales sing songs. Monkeys use their faces to show anger and love. But this is nothing compared to what people can do. We have languageabout 6,000 languages, in fact. We can write poetry, tell jokes, make promises, explain, persuade, tell the truth, or tell lies. And we have a sense of past and future, not just present.
Communication technologies were very important in the development of ancient societies:
●Around 2900 B.C. paper and hieroglyphics transformed Egyptian life.
●The ancient Greeks loved the spoken word. They were very good at public speaking, drama, and
philosophy.
●The Romans developed a unique system of government that depended on the Roman alphabet.
●In the fifteenth century, the printing press helped develop new ways of thinking across Europe.
Radio, movies, and television have had a huge influence on society in the last hundred years. And now we have the Internet, which is infinite. But what is this doing to us? We can give and get a lot of information very quickly.
But there is so much information that it is difficult to know what is important and what isn't. Modern media ______ every minute of every day.
19.위 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것을 고르시오.
①We can have various ways of communication.
②The ancient Greeks were good at delivering speeches in public.
③To communicate each other whales make sounds that men can't hear.
④Men can send messages with their faces and hands.
⑤The Internet have had a huge influence on society.
20.______ 에 들어갈 가장 적절한 표현을 고르시오.
①are changing our world ②is confirming our world
③are threatening the world ④is not acceptable to our world
⑤are helping the world
9급영어답안
1.난이도:하
☞②(didn't)
2.난이도:상
☞③
3.난이도:중
⊙stock market 주식시장, these days 오늘날, surprise 놀라게 하다, 놀라움, a bit 약간, worse 더 나쁜, stable 마구간, 안정된
☞④
4. 난이도:중
⊙get on one's nerve 신경을 건드리다 (nerve 신경, 용기, get up the nerve 용기를 내다), irritate 화나게 하다 (irritable 민감한, 화를 잘 내는, irritability 민감, 화냄, irritation 짜증나게 함), excite 자극하다 (excitement 흥분, 동요)
☞①
5. 난이도:중
☞④
6. 난이도:중
☞②
7. 난이도:중
☞④
8.난이도:중
⊙restaurant 레스토랑, poorly 형편없게 (poor 가난한, 형편없는), prepare 준비하다 (preparation 준비), reprimand 꾸짖다, reproach 비난하다, 비난, abuse 학대/남용하다, 욕하다, 학대, (마약) 남용, 욕설
☞①
9. 난이도:상
⊙prerequisite 필수 조건, 필수의, professor 교수, course 과정, 진행, 진로, requirement 요구, 필요조건 (require 요구하다, 필요로 하다), disadvantage 불리한 점, permission 허가 (permissible 허용할 수 있는), disappointment 실망 (disappoint 실망시키다)
☞①
10.난이도:중
⊙pitcher 투수, 물주전자, psychology 심리학 (psychologist 심리학자), skill 기술, 솜씨 (skillful 능숙한), strike out 스트라이크 아웃시키다, strike-struck-struck 공격하다, 치다, 파업 (striking 두드러진, 공격하는), batter 난타하다, (야구) 타자 (bat 배트로 치다, 방망이, 박쥐), stand 서다, 유효하다, mound 흙무더기, 산더미, timing 시기 맞추기, throw 던지다, first base 1루, base 기초, 근거, 군기지, 비열한 (based on ~에 기초하고 있는, basement 지하실), practice 실천하다, 연습하다, 실천, 연습, famous 유명한, plenty 풍부, excellent 훌륭한 (excel 뛰어나다, excellence 탁월함), tactic = tactics 전술, 병법 (tact 재치, tactful 재치 있는), psychologically 심리적으로 (psychological 심리적인, psychology 심리학, psychologist 심리학자), develop 발전/개발/성장하다, (사진을) 현상하다 (development 발전, 개발, 성장)
☞①
11. 난이도:상
⊙century 1세기, important 중요한, way 방법, 길, recently 최근에, nation 국가, 민족 (national 국가의, 국민의, 민족적인, 국영의), act 법령, 행위, 역할을 하다, 행동하다 (action 행동, activity 행위, 활동, activist 행동주의자, active 활동적인), country 시골, 나라, business 거래, 사업, 용건 (out of business 폐업하여), solve 해결하다, 풀다 (solution 해결, 용해), economy 경제, 절약 (economist 경제학자, economics 경제학, economic 경제의, economize 절약하다, economical 경제적인), worldwide 범 세계적인, communication 통신, technology 기술 (technically 기술적으로), connect 연결하다 (connection 연결), globe 지구, global 전세계의, individual 개개의, 개인 (individualism 개인주의, 개성)
environmental 환경적인 (environment 환경, environmentalist 환경주의자), destruction 파괴, population 인구, 집단, environment 환경 (environmentalist 환경주의자), suffer 경험하다, 고통을 겪다 (suffering 고통), atmosphere 대기, 분위기, ocean 해양, connect 연결하다 (connection 연결), thus 따라서, solution 해결책, require 요구하다, 필요로 하다 (requirement 요구, 필요조건)
follow 뒤좇다, 뒤를 잇다, principle 원리 (principal 중요한, 교장), share 주식, 몫, 나누어 쓰다, enemy 적, take care of 돌보다, 처리하다
☞③
12.난이도:중
⊙lovely 사랑스러운, costume 복장
☞④
13.난이도:중
⊙manager 매니저, trick 속이다, 속임수, 묘기, encourage 용기를 북돋우다, 고무하다 (encouragement 격려), aim 목표, 조준, (총을) 겨냥하다, 목표로 삼다, customer 손님 (client 고객), colorful 다채로운, display 표시/전시하다, 표시, 진열, surprising 놀라운 (surprised 놀란), attention 주의, narrow 좁히다, 폭이 좁은, stick-stuck-stuck 움직이지 못하게 되다, floor 바닥, slightly 약간 (slight 약간의), toward ~을 향한, extra 여분의, item 품목, decide 결정하다
☞②
14.난이도:중
⊙recent 최근의, study 연구, 공부, 공부하다, indicate 나타내다 (indication 징조, 징후), brain 뇌, extremely 극단적으로, 매우 (extreme 극단적인, 과격한, 맨 끝의), important 중요한, role 역할, communicate 의사 소통하다, 통신하다, deal with 처리하다 (deal 협정, 거래, 처리하다), information 정보 (inform 알리다), short-term 단기간 (long-term 장기간), memory 기억, long-term 장기적인, scientist 과학자 (science 과학), recognize 인정하다, 알아보다, importance 중요함, sort 분류하다, 종류, include 포함하다, in contrast 대조적으로, in particular 특히, in fact 사실상, in addition (to) 게다가
☞①
15. 난이도:상
⊙depression 우울증, 경기침체, common 공동의, 일반적인 (common good 공익), mental 정신적인 (mentally 정신적으로), illness병 (ill 아픈), experience 경험, 경험하다, serious 심각한, 진지한, estimate 판단하다, 어림잡다, 견적하다, 판단, 견적, range 범위, 산맥, 범위에 이르다 (ranger 밀림 수색 대원), affect 영향을 주다, 감동시키다, regardless of ~과는 상관없이, sex 성, race 인종, 경주, 경주/질주하다 (racial 인종적인), commonly 일반적으로, view 시각, 견해, 경치, 시야, 전망, 바라보다, 간주하다, sign 표시, 서명하다 (signature 서명), personal 개인적인 (person 사람), weakness 결점 (weak 약한), psychiatrist 정신과 의사 (psychiatry 정신의학), psychologist 심리학자 (psychology 심리학), however 그러나, likely ~ 할 것 같은, suffer 경험하다, 고통을 겪다 (suffering 고통)
☞④
16.난이도:중
⊙toxic 유독한, chemical 화학 제품, 화학의, dump 쓰레기 장, 와르르 쏟아버리다, directly 직접적으로 (direct 직접적인, 지휘하다, 길을 알려주다), municipal 시의, sewage 하수 오물, agricultural 농업의 (agriculture 농업), major 전공, 장조, 성년자, 소령, 주요한, 전공하다, source 원천, 출처, 공급원, pollution 공해 (pollute 오염시키다, pollutant 오염물질), ocean 해양, contaminate 오염시키다 (contamination 오염, contaminant 오염물질), spread 퍼뜨리다, 퍼지다, 확산, bacteria 세균 (단수는 bacterium), waste 쓰레기, 낭비하다, feedlot 사육장 (lot 땅, 운, parking lot 주차장, lottery 복권), fertilizer 비료, farm 농장 (farmer 농부), field 범위, 분야, 들판, 논밭, 경기장, significant 중요한, 의미 있는 (significantly 의미 있게, 중대하게, significance 중요성), contamination 오염, form 구성하다, 형태, acid 산, 산성의, 신 맛나는, result 결과, 결과로 발생하다, factory 공장, mix 섞다 (mixture 혼합), death 죽음, link 연결하다, 고리, danger 위험 (dangerous 위험한), threat 위협, 협박 (threaten 위협/협박하다), solution 해결책
☞②
17.18. 난이도:중
⊙emphasis 강조 (emphasize 강조하다), develop 발전/개발/성장하다, (사진을) 현상하다 (development 발전, 개발, 성장), critical 중대한, 위험한, 비평의, thinking 사고, skill 기술, 솜씨 (skillful 능숙한), acquire 손에 넣다, 배우다, quantity 양, fact 사실, encourage 용기를 북돋우다, 고무하다 (encouragement 격려), express 표현하다, 급행의, 급행편, opinion 의견, 견해, reflection 반영, 반사, 반성, 심사숙고, 비난 (reflect 반영/반사/반성/심사숙고 하다), value 가치 (valuable 가치 있는), individual 개개의, 개인 (individualism 개인주의, 개성), freedom 자유, self-reliance 자기 의존, goal 득점, 목표, reach 도달하다, maximum 최고점, 최대의, potential 잠재적인, 가능성 있는 (potentiality 잠재력, 가능성)
development 발전, 개발, 성장 (develop 발전/개발/성장하다), social 사회적인, consider 고려하다 (consideration 고려, considerate 사려 깊은), development 발전, 개발, 성장 (develop 발전/개발/성장하다), intellectual 지적인, 지식인, add 더하다 (addition 추가, 덧셈, in addition (to) 게다가), a number of 많은, activity 행위, 활동, daily 일상의, 매일, decision 결정, admit 인정하다, 입장을 허가하다, college 대학, look for 찾다, grade 등급을 매기다, 채점하다, 등급, 학년, course 과정, 진행, 진로, score 득점하다, 득점, 점수, participate 참가하다 (participant 참가자), demonstrate 시범을 보이다, 데모하다, 입증하다 (demonstration 시범, 데모, 입증, demonstrative 입증하는), talent 재능, maturity 성숙 (mature 성숙한, maturational 성숙기의), responsibility 의무, 책임 (responsible 책임이 있는), leadership 지도력, quality 질, 특성, ability 능력, along with 잘 어울려 지내다
critical 중대한, 위험한, 비평의, religious 종교적인 (religiously 종교적으로, religion 종교), athletic 운동의(athlete 운동선수), government 행정, 정부, 통치
☞④, ④
19.20. 난이도:상
⊙communicate 의사 소통하다, 통신하다, different 다른, face 직면/직시하다, 얼굴, idea 생각
exchange 교환, 교환하다, exchange 교환, 교환하다, bee = honeybee 꿀벌, whale 고래, compare 비교하다, language 언어, in fact 사실상, poetry 시, joke 농담, 농담하다, 놀리다, explain 설명하다 (explanation 설명, explanatory 설명적인), persuade 납득시키다, 설득하다, tell the truth 진실을 말하다 (tell a lie 거짓말하다), lie 거짓말, 거짓말하다 (lie-lied-lied) (liar 거짓말쟁이), 위치하다, 눕다, sense 감각, 분별, 느끼다, past 과거, future 미래, present 나타내다, 제시하다, 선물, 현재, 현재의, 출석한 (presentation 공연, 소개, 증정, 발표)
communication 통신, technology 기술 (technically 기술적으로), important 중요한, development 발전, 개발, 성장 (develop 발전/개발/성장하다), ancient 고대의, society 사회 (community 지역사회), paper 서류, 신문, 논문, 종이, transform 변형시키다 (transformation 변형), word 말, 단어, public 대중, 공중, 공공의, 공립의, drama 희곡, philosophy 철학, unique 독특한, government 행정, 정부, 통치, depend on ~에 달려있다, century 1세기, printing 인쇄, press 보도기관, 신문, 인쇄기, 누름, 누르다, thinking 사고 huge 거대한, influence 영향, 영향을 끼치다 (influential 영향력 있는), infinite 무한한, quickly 빠르게
modern 현대의, 근대의 (modernism 모더니즘전통주의에 대립하여 새로운 표현 방식을 추구함, modernize 현대화하다), minute 하찮은, (시간의)분
various 가지각색의, speech 말, 연설, confirm 확인/비준하다 (confirmed 확인된, confirmation 확인), threaten 위협/협박하다 (threat 위협, 협박)
☞③, ①