2006년도 동국대 편입기출 - 추론

[삼사모]

* 2006년도 동국대 편입기출 - 추론

 The reason that heat tends always to diffuse from warmer places to cooler places is a matter of probability. As very large numbers of atoms or molecules in one region of a material repeatedly and randomly collide with those of a neighboring region, there are far more ways in which their energy of random motion can end up shared about equally throughout both regions. The disordered sharing of heat energy all over is therefore far more likely to occur than any more orderly concentration in any place.

Q. What can we conclude from the passage?

(A) The total amount of disorder always tends to increase.

(B) Energy can change from one form into another.

(C) The total energy is conserved.

(D) Changes occurring in nature are always in equilibrium.

 - 정답 : (A) The total amoumt of disorder always tends to increase.

- 삼원소로 풀어보기

 The reason that heat tends always to diffuse from warmer places to cooler places

    그 이유는                ( 열은 항상 경향이 있는               퍼지는     따뜻한 곳에서                            차가운 곳으로 )

is a matter of probability.

 문제이다             (확률의)

 As very large numbers of atoms or molecules in one region of a material repeatedly

때문에                  매우 많은 수의           원자나             분자들은         한 부분에 있는        (물질의)             계속해서

and randomly collide with those of a neighboring region, there are far more ways

그리고  임의적으로    충돌하기        그러한 것들과          인접해 있는 부분의                    훨씬 더 많은 방법들이 있어

in which their energy of random motion can end up  shared      about equally

                     그들의 에너지가            임의적 움직임의       끝날 수 있는    분배된 상태로             똑같이

throughout both regions.

             두 부분에 

 The disordered sharing of heat energy all over is therefore far more likely to occur

                  혼란된 분배는                     열 에너지의       (전반적인)         그러므로      훨씬 더 쉬워       일어나기가  

than any more orderly concentration in any place.

 ~보다    어떤      더    질서정연한             집중            (어딘가에서의)  

-  정답 : (A) The total amoumt of disorder always     tends   to increase.

                            전체 양은                (무질서의)      항상      경향이 있어   증가하는

- 열에너지의 무분별하게 분포는 어떤 장소에 질서정연하게 집중되는 것보다 훨씬 더 흔히 일어나게 된다는 마지막 문장을 통해서 (A)가 정답을 유추할 수 있다.