1860 년 초반 미국 남북전쟁시 전장의 모습들
전쟁기간: 1861. 4~1865. 4~ 4 년간
남북간 전사및 질병등 사망자가 618.222 명
1, This September 1862 photo provided by the Library of Congress shows Allan Pinkerton
on horseback during the Battle of Antietam, near Sharpsburg, Maryland.
Before the outbreak of war, he had founded the Pinkerton National Detective Agency.
In 1861, he famously foiled an alleged plot to assassinate president-elect Lincoln,
and later served as the head of the Union Intelligence Service the forerunner of the U.S.
Secret Service.
3, Yorktown, Virginia, Embarkation for White House Landing, Virginia, Photograph from the main eastern theater of war, the Peninsular Campaign, May-August 1862.
4, A captured Confederate encampment near Petersburg, Virginia, in June of 1864.
5 A view of Washington, D.C. from the intersection of 3rd and Indiana Avenue, ca. 1863. In the foreground is Trinity Episcopal Church, in the background, the unfinished Capitol building. Construction on the capitol was briefly suspended early in the war, but continued through the later years.
7 A March, 1863 photo of the USS Essex. The 1000-ton ironclad river gunboat, originally a steam-powered ferry, was acquired during the American Civil War by the US Army in 1861 for the Western Gunboat Flotilla. She was transferred to the US Navy in 1862 and participated in several operations on the Mississippi River, including the capture of Baton Rouge and Port Hudson in 1863.
11 Inflation of the Intrepid, a hydrogen gas balloon used by the Union Army Balloon Corps for aerial reconnaissance. The the Balloon Corps operated a total of seven balloons, with the Intrepid being favored by Chief Aeronaut Thaddeus Lowe.
16 The CSS Stonewall was a 1,390-ton ironclad built in Bordeaux, France, for the Confederate Navy in 1864. After she crossed the Atlantic, reaching Havana, Cuba, it was already May, 1865, and the war had ended. Spanish Authorities took possession, soon handing it over to the U.S. government.
36 The deck and turret of the ironclad U.S.S. Monitor on the James River, Virginia, on July 9, 1862. the Monitor was the first ironclad warship commissioned by the U.S. Navy, and famously fought the Confederate ironclad CSS Virginia (built from the remnants of the USS Merrimack) in the Battle of Hampton Roads -- the first meeting in combat of ironclad warships -- on March 8-9, 1862.
39 Serving as a soldier in uniform and getting regular army pay, a former slave (center, with hands in pockets) stands with other Federal soldiers at the Army of the Potomac winter headquarters near Fredericksburg, Virginia, The log hut served as a mess house for the regiment.
43 A view of the burned district of Richmond, Virginia, and the Capitol across the Canal Basin, in 1865. The city was assaulted by Union forces for more than nine months during the Siege of Petersburg, after which Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee's army abandoned the battered city in April, 1865.
48 Residents walk through the ruins of Richmond, Virginia, in April of 1865.
Richmond served as the capital of the Confederate
States of America during the majority of the Civil War. After a long siege in 1865, with
General Ulysses S. Grant's Union troops about to take the city,
Confederate troops were ordered to evacuate, destroying bridges and burning
supplies they they could not carry. A massive fire swept through Richmond,
destroying large parts of the city. About one week after the evacuation of Richmond,
Gen. Robert E. Lee surrendered to Grant in near Appomattox,
Virginia, on April 9, 1865.