의학용어 정리-기본적인것은 외우시면 도움이 됩니다.

근골격계 약어 HIVD -herniation of intervertevral disc - 추간원판탈출 THR -total hip replacement - 전고관절 성형술 O/R - open reduction - 개방정복 I/F - internal fixation - 내부고정 ROM - range of motion - 관절운동범위 RA - rheumatoid arthritis -류마티스 관절염 CPK - creatine phosphokinase -크레아틴인산효소 B/K - below knee - 슬개하 S/G - skin graft - 피부이식 CPM - contineous passive movement - 지속적인 수동운동 B/G - bone graft - 골이식 D/L - dislocation - 탈구 OA - osteomyelitis - 골수염 DA - degenerative arthritis - 퇴행성 관절염 AVN -avascular necrosis - 무혈성 골괴저 I & D - incision & drainage - 절개 & 배액 C/R - closed reduction - 폐쇄 정복 E/F - external fixation - 외부고정 A/E - above elbow - 팔꿈치위 EMG - electromyography - 근전도 검사 Fx - fracture - 골절 ACL - anterior crucial ligament - 전십자인대 MPL - medial patellar ligament - 내측슬개인대 MP - metacarpal phalangeal - 중수수지 POP - plaster of paris - 소석고 CDH - congenital dislocation of hip joint - 선천성 고관절 탈구 OM - osteomyelitis - 골수염 SLRT - straight leg raising test - 직하지 거상 검사 laminectomy - 추궁절제술 muscle-setting exercise - 근강화운동 TA 란? Traffic Accdient(교통사고)     내과병동 의학용어   a.c (before meal)                    식전 acute apendicitis                     급성 충수돌기염(맹장염)       gastritis                       급성 위염       pancreatitis                    췌장염       pharyngotonsillitis              인후두염 admission                            입원 AGE                                 급성위장간염 Alcoholic fatty liver                  알콜성 지방간          hepatitis                    알콜성 간염          intoxication                 알콜중독 Allergic dermatitis                    알러지성(알레르기) 피부염         rhinitis                      알러지성 비염         urticaria                     알러지성 두드러기 amount                              분량 ampule                               앰플주사제(약) 내용물을 멸균상태로 보존하기 위하여 용봉(溶封)할 수 있게 만든 작은 용기. 주로 피하주사액을 넣기 위하여 사용된다. Amputation of arm ＆ Hand         절단(팔, 손)             Finger                   절단(손가락)             Foot                    절단(발)             Leg                     절단(다리)             Thumb                  절단(엄지손가락)             Toes                    절단(발가락) Anal cancer                          직장암      fissure                          직장열상 Anaphylactic shock                   과민성쇽 Anemia                              빈혈 Aneurysm                           동맥류 Angina Pectoris                      협심증 Anorexia                             식욕부진 Anxiety                              불안감 Aphasia                              실어증 Aplastc anemia                      재생불량성 빈혈 Arrythmia                           부정맥 Ascites                              복수 Asphyxia                            가사, 질식 Aspiration pneunonia                 흡인성 폐렴 Asthma (Bronchial Asthma)          기관지 천식 Atrial fibrillation                     심방 세동 Atrial Septal Defect                  심방 중격 결손 b.i.d (twice a day)                    하루 두 번 B.P. (BLOOD PRESSURE)           혈압 B.U.N (blood urea nitrogen)          혈중요소 Benign brain tumor                   양성 뇌종양 Bladder rupture                      방광염 BPH                                 전립선 비대증 Brain CT                            뇌 전산단층 조영술 Breast ca.                            유방암 Buerger' s dz                        버거씨병 Burn scalding                        화상 (물,      chemical                       화학, Burn electric                        화상 (전기,      C.B.C. (complete blood count)        완전 혈액검사 C.C (chief complaint)                 주호소 C.N.S (central nervous system)      중추신경계 C.P.R  (cardiopulmonary resuscitation)심폐소생술 C.S.R (central sterile room)          중앙소독 C.V.A   (cerebral vascular accident) 뇌혈관 손상, 뇌졸중 ca. (cancer)                          암 cap. (capsule)                        캡슐 Cardiac arrest                       심정지 Cataract                             백내장 CBD stone                           총담관 결석 Cellulitis                             봉와직염 Cerebral Concussion                  뇌진탕          Contusion                   뇌좌상          Infarction                   뇌경색(풍)          Palsy                       뇌성마비 Cervical fracture                     경추 골절 Cervical sprain                       염좌 Chest pain                           흉통 CHF                                 울혈성 심부전 Cholangitis                           담관염 Cholecystis                          담낭염 CO intoxication                      일산화탄소 중독 Colles' fracture                      손목 골절 Colon ca                             대장암 Congenital heart disease              선천성 심질환 Conjunctivitis                        각막염 constipation                          변비 contusion of abdomenal wall         좌상, 타박상 (복벽,              ankle                   발목,              back                    등,              chest wall              흉벽,              elbow & forearm       팔꿈치와 전완부,              eyelid & periocular     안검과 안와부,              face                    얼굴,              foot                    발,              genital organ           생식기,              hip & thigh            엉치와 대퇴부,              knee & lower limbs    무릎과 다리,              neck                    목,              shoulder                어깨,              toe                     발가락,              upper arm              상완부,              wrist & hand           팔목과 손) Conversion disorder                  전환 장애 convulsion (seizure)                  경련              COPD                                만성 폐쇄성 폐질환 corneal abrasion                     각막 찰과상 corneal fracture                      연상 cough                                기침 CRF                                 만성 신부전 crushing injure                      압좌상 CVA                                 뇌졸중 Cystitis                              방광염 D & C (dilatation and curettage)     소파술 D.C    (discontinue)                  중단, 중지 D.O.A  (dead on arrival)             도착시 사망함 D.O.A  (death on arrival)            도착 전 사망 D.S   (dentistry)                    치과 decubitus ulcer                      욕창 degenerative spondylitis              퇴행성 척추염 dementia                             노망, 치매 dental caries                         충치 depression                           우울증 diabetic coma                        당뇨성 혼수 diarrhea                              설사 discharge                            귀가 dislocation of mandible               탈구 (하악골,              shoulder                어깨,              etc                     기타) dizziness (= vertigo)                  현기증 DM                                  당뇨병 dog bite                             개에 물림 drug eruption (rash)                  약진 drug intoxication                     약물 중독 Duodenal ulcer                       십이지장 궤양 dysmendrrhea                        월경통 dysuria                              배뇨동통 E.E.G   (electroencephalogram)       뇌파전도 E.K.G   (electrocardiogram)          전기 심전도 E.N.T   (ear, nose and throat)       이비인후과 E.O.D   (every other day)            격일로 E.Y.E                                안과 eclampsia                            자간(경련 발작) ectopic preganancy                   자궁외 임신 Eg    (ophthalmic solution)          점안액 EHD                                 경막하 혈종 EKC                                 유행성 각결막염 EL.   (ophthalmic ointment)          안연고 electrolyte unbalance                  전해질 불균형 emphysema                          기흉 empyema                            농흉 Epilepsy                             간질 epistaxis                             코피 F       (female, fahrenheit)          여성, 화씨 F.B.S    (fasting blood sugar)       공복시 혈당 F.H     (family history)              가족력 F.U.O   (fever unknown origin)      원인불명성 FDIU                                자궁내 사망 FGID                                기능성 위장관 장해 fluid                                 유체, 체액 food poisoning                       식중독 foreignbody of external eye          이물질 fracture of carpal bone               골절 (수근골,           acetabular                  관골구,           bursting                    파열,           compression                압박,           cruris                     경골과 비골(다리),           femur                     대퇴,           femur  neck               대퇴경,           lumbar                    요추부,           nasal bone                 비골(코뼈),           patella bone                무릎,           pelvis                     골반 fracture of phalanges of hand        골절 (손가락,           radius                     요골,           rib                        늑골,           sacrum & coccyx          천골과 미골,           ulna                       척골,           etc                        기타 frequency                            빈뇨 G.I    (gastro intestinal)             위장 gangrene                             괴사 garg   (gargle)                      함소제 Gastric ulcer                         위궤양 GB stone                            담낭결석 glaucoma                            녹내장 Go    (Obstetrics and Gynecology)  산부인과 GTCS                                대간질 발작 gtt.    (drop)                        방울 h.s       (at bedtime)                취침시간 Headache                            두통 hematemesis                         토혈 hematuria                            혈뇨 hemoptysis                           혈담 hemorrhoid                           치질 hemothorax                          혈흉 hepatic coma (encephalopathty)       간성 혼수 hepatitis                             간염 hepatoma                            간암 HIVD                                추간판 탈출증(허리 디스크) hr.       (hour)                     시간 ht.       (height)                    신장 Hx       (history)                   병력 hydrocephalus                        뇌수종 hydronephrosis                       수신증 hyperemesis                         입덧 hyperkalemia                         고칼륨 혈증 hypernatremia                        고나트륨 혈증 hypertension                         고혈압 hypotension                          저혈압 I & D  (insion and drainage)        절개와 배액 I & O  (intake & output)            섭취와 배액 I.C.U   (intensive care unit)          중환자실 I.M     (intramuscular)               근육주사 I.V     (intravenous)                 정맥주사 ICH                                  두개내 출혈 IHD stone                           담석증 incomplete abortion                   불완전 유산 inguinal hernia                       서혜부 탈장 Inhal   (inhalation)                   흡입제 injection                             주사 insect bite                           곤충 교상 insomnia                             불면증 intussusciption                       장중첩증 jaundice                              황달 K.U.B  (kidney, ureter, bladder)      신장, 수뇨관, 방광 KH fever                            유행성 출혈열 L.L.Q   (left lower quadrant)         좌하복부 L.M.P   (last menstrual period)      최종월경기 L.U.Q   (left upper quadrant)        좌상복부 Lab    (laboratory)                   검사실 Laceration                           열 LBP                                  허리 통증 Leukemia                            백혈병 Lig    (liquid)                       액상의 Liver cirrhosis                       간경화 Lung ca                             폐암 M.      (male)                      남성 M.C    (medicine chest              흉부내과 malnutrition                          영양 결핍 MD     (Dermatology)               피부과 measles                              홍역 megacolon                           거대결장 melena                               혈변 meningitis                           뇌막염 metabolic disorder                    대사장애 migraine                             편두통 milliary TB                          속립성 결핵 MN     (Neurology)                 신경내과 MP     (Pediatrics)                  소아과 MRI                                 자기공명 촬영 mumps                               볼거리 myocardial infarction                 심근 경색 N.I.S   (never in stock)              영구품절 N.P.O  (nothing by mouth)           금식 nausea & vomiting                   구역질과 구토 neurosis                              신경증 O.D   (oculus dexter right eye)      오른쪽 눈 O.P.D (out patient department)       외래 O.R   (operating room)               수술실 O.S   (oculus sinister, left eye)      왼쪽 눈 O.U.  (both eye)                     양쪽 눈 P.    (pulse)                         맥박 P.H   (past history)                  과거력 P.I    (present illness)               현증상 P.M   (after noon)                   오후 p.o    (by mouth)                    구강으로 p.r.n    (whenever necessary)        필요할 때 언제든지 P.T     (physical therapy)           물리요법 palpitation                            두근거림 paralysis                             마비 perforation                           천공 peritonitis                            복막염 PID                                  골반내 염증 post. op (post-operative)             수술후 pre. op  (pre-operative)              수술전 pregnancy                            임신 PS.     (Plastic Surgery)             성형외과 pulmonary Tbc                      폐결핵 PY     (Psychiatry)                  신경 정신과 q.h     (every hour)                  매시간 q.i.d.    (four times a day)           하루에 네 번 q.o.d    (every other day)            하루건너 R       (respiration)                 호흡 R.B.C   (red blood cell)              적혈구 R.L.Q   (right lower quadrant)       우하복부 R.U.Q   (right upper quadrant)       우상복부 Renar stone (urolithiasis)             신 결석 RT      (radiotherapy)               치료 방사선과 Rx      (treatment)                  처방 S       (without)                    ~ 없이 saline irrigation                      식염수 세척 SC     (subcutaneous)               피하주사 sepsis                                패혈증 SG     (General Surgery)            일반외과 SLE                                  전신성 홍반성 낭창 SN.     (Neuro surgery)             신경외과 SO.     (Orthopedic surgery)        정형외과 Soln    (solution)                    용액, 수제 Spec.   (specimen)                   검사물 sprain                                염좌 stab wound                          자창 창상 stomach ca                          위암 SU.     (Urology)                    비뇨기과 Subl.    (sublingual)                 설하 suture                                봉합 Sx.      (symptoms)                 증상 Syncope                             기절 Syr.     (Syrup)                     시럽제 T       (temperature)                체온 t. i. d   (three times a day)          하루에 세 번 TA                                  교통사고 Tab.    (Tablet)                     정(錠) typhoid fever                        장티푸스 열 UA     (urinalysis)                  뇨 분석 UGI bleeding                        상부 위장관 출혈 Ureters stone                        요관 결석 Urethral stone                       요도 결석 URI                                  상기도 감염 UTI                                  요로 감염 V.O.      (verbal order)              구두지시 vag. supp. (Vaginal suppository)     질좌약 VSD                                 심실 중격 결손 W.B.C    (white blood cell)          백혈구 W N L   (within normal limits)     정상치 Wt.      (weight)                    체중 ( A ) abandonment                          유기 abdomen                               복부 abduction                              외전 aberrant conduction                   이상전도 abortion                               유산 ABO system                          ABO 분류법 abrasion                               찰과상 absolute refractory period             절대 불응기 acceleration                            가속 acid                                    산 acidosis                                 산증 action potential                         활동전압 active transport                       능동 수송 acute                                  급성 acute abdomen                         급성 복증 acute myocardial infarction            급성 심근경색증 acute stress reaction                  급성 스트레스반응 adduction                              내전 adrenergic                             아드레날린성 adrenergic receptors                   아드레날린성 수용체 afferent fibers                         구심성 섬유 afterload                               후부하 aggravate                              악화 acquired immune deficiency syndrome 후천성 면역 결핍증(AIDS) air embolism                          공기 색전 airway                                 기도 alarms                                 경보 albumin                                 알부민 alkali                                  알칼리 alkalosis                               알카리증 allergic reaction                       알레르기 반응 alleviate                               완화 allied health                           보건관련 종사자 alpha radiation                         알파 방사 ALS                                   전문 구조술 alveoli                                 폐포 alveolus                               폐포 Alzheimer's Disease                   알쯔하이머병, 치매 ambient                                 주위, 환경 ambulance response time              구급차 출동시간 American College of Emergency physicins    미국응급의학회 American College of Surgeon         미국외과학회 America Telephon and Telegraph     미국전신전화회사 (AT & T) amniotic fluid                          양수 amniotic sac                           양막낭 amputation                            절단 anaphylaxis                            과민성 반응 anastomosis                           문합술 anatomy                               해부학 aneurysm                              동맥류 anisocoria                              동공 부동증 anorexia                               식욕부진 antagonist                             길항작용 anterior fontanelle                     대천문 antibiotics                             항생제 antibodies                             항체 antidote                                 해독제 antigen                                 항원 anxiety                                 불안 aortic dissection                       대동맥 해리 Apgar score                           아프가 점수 apnea                                  무호흡 apothecary's system                   약국 체제 approach                               접근 arachnoid                              지주 arachnoid membrane                  지주막 Arm board                            팔받침대 arrhythmia                            부정맥 arteriosclerosis                         동맥 경화증 articulate                              관절연결 arytenoid folds                         피열 주름 ascites                                 복수증 aseptic meningitis                     무균성 뇌수막염 asphyxia                               질식 aspiration                              흡인 assault & battery                     폭행과 구타 assessment                            평가 asthma                                 천식 asystole                               무수축 atelectasis                             무기폐 atherosclerosis                         죽상 경화증 attenuated                             희석 audiovestibular system                 청각전정계 auscultation                            청진 autism                                 자폐증 automated blood pressure devices     자동혈압측정기 automaticity                           자율성 autonomic dysfunction                 자율성의 기능부전 autonomic nervous system            자율 신경계 autotransfusion                         자가혈액수혈 avulsion                               결출 ( B ) bacteria                                 박테리아, 세균 bacterial sepsis                         세균성 패혈증 bag-valve-mask                       백-밸브-마스크 ballistics                               탄도학 band                                   주파수 barking cough                         개짖는 소리로 기침 basovagal syncope                    혈관미주신경 실신 battery                                 구타 Battle's sign                          베틀 징후 bend fracture                          굴곡골절 benzodiazepines                         벤조다이아제핀 beta radiation                          베타 방사선 bilateral periorbital ecchymosis         양쪽 눈주위의 반상출혈 bile                                    담즙 biochemisty                            생화학 biophysics                             생물리학 Biot's respiration                      비오 호흡 biotelemetry                           생물원격전송 bite block                             교합저지기 (물림방지용 블록) blood brain barrier                    뇌내 혈관장벽 Blow                                  불어주기 BLS                                   기본소생술 blunt trauma[injury]                   둔상 body surface area (BSA)              체표면적 bradycardia                            서맥 brain stem                             뇌간 brassy stridor                         협착음 bronchiolitis                           세기관지염 bronchitis                              기관지염 bronchodilator                         기관지확장제 bruit                                   잡음 buckle fracture                         좌굴요절골절 buffer                                  완충제 bundle branch block                   각 블록 bundle of Kent                         켄트 속 burnout                                 소진 bystander                              현장목격자 ( C ) cafe coronary                          질식 (음식을 먹다가) callback capabilities                   답신능력 capillary refill                         모세혈관 재충혈 carcinoma                             암종 cardiac contractile force               심수축력 cardiac cycle                          심장 주기 cardiac output                         심박출량 cardiac workload                      심장운동부하 cardiogenic shock                     심장성 쇽 cardiovascular disease                 심혈관 질환 cardioversion                          심조율전환 care                                   처치 carina                                 분지부, 용골 cartilage                               연골 Case study                            증례 cataracts                               백내장 catecholamine                          카테콜아민 cathartic                               사하제 cation                                  양이온 cavitation                              공동화 cavity                                 공동 cell                                    세포 cell membrane                         세포막 cephalo-caudal fashion                 머리-다리방식 cerebellum                             소뇌 cerebral concussion                    뇌진탕 cerebral contusion                     뇌좌상 cerebrospinal fluid                     뇌척수액 cerebrum                              대뇌 certification                            자격, 면허 cervical immobilization                 경추고정 chemical burn                         화학화상 chest expansion                       흉부팽창 Cheyne-Stokes respiration            체인 스톡 호흡 chicken pox                           수두(水痘) child                                   소아, 아동 child abuse                            아동학대 cholinergic                             콜린(작동)성의 chronic                                 만성의 chronic pedal edema                   만성족부 부종 circulation                             순환 clamping                               결찰 clonic                                  간대성의 colloid osmotic pressure               교질 삼투압 coma                                  혼수 command post                         지휘소 communication system                 통신체계 compensated shock                    보상성 쇽 complete airway obstruction           완전기도폐쇄 computer-aided-dispatch              컴퓨터지원 응급통신 concussion                             뇌진탕 conduction                             전도 consent                                 동의 contusion                              타박상, 좌상 convection                             대류 chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 만성폐쇄성 폐질환 (COPD) crepitation                             염발음 cribriform plate                         사상판 cricothyroidectomy                    윤상 갑상 연골막 절개술 cricothyroid membrane                 윤상 갑상막 critical / immediate category          긴급 분류 critical incidents                       긴급사건 critical incident stress                 긴급 사건 스트레스 critical incident stress debriefing      위기상황 스트레스 해소 Critical Incident Stress Debriefing    (CISD) croup                                  크룹 crowning                              머리출현, 배림 CSF                                   뇌척수액 Cuff                                   커프 cumulative stress reaction             축척된 스트레스 반응 CVA                                   뇌졸중 cyanosis                               청색증 cyanotic spell                          청색증 발작 cystic medial necrosis                 낭포성 내측 괴사 cytoplasm                             세포질 ( D ) dead/nonsalvageable category         지연 분류 deceleration                            감속 decerebrate posture                    제뇌 자세 decision tree                           흐름도, 판단순서도 decoder                                 자동 암호 해독 장치 decompression sickness               감압병 decorticate posture                    피질 박리 자세 defense mechanisms                   방어 기전 defibrillation                           제세동술 dehydration                            탈수 delay category                         비응급분류 delayed stress reactions               지연된 스트레스 반응 Delee (Delee trap suction)             트랩 흡입법 Delee suction trap                     딜리 흡인기 delegation of authority                 권한의 위임 delirium                               섬망 delusion                               망상 Demand valve                         수요밸브 dementia                               치매 depression                             우울증 dermatome                            피부 분절 dermis                                 진피 development                           발달 development stage                     발달단계 diabetes                               당뇨 diabetes mellitus                      당뇨병 dialysate                               투석물 dialysis                                 투석 diastole                                 이완기 difficulty breathing                    호흡곤란 diffusion                               확산 direct-line                             직접통신 direct medical control                 직접의료통제 dislocation                             탈구 dispatcher                             전화상담원 dispatcher center                      응급의료정보센터 diuretic                                 이뇨제 diverticulitis                           게실염 (게실의 감염이나 염증) diverticulosis                          다발성 게실증 division                                 부서 DNR                                   소생불가 domestic violence                      가정내 폭력 drowsiness                            졸음, 가면 drug                                   약물 DTs (delirium tremens)               진전 섬망 duodenum                             십이지장 dura mater                            경막 dyspnea                               호흡곤란 dysrrhythmia                          부정맥 ( E ) ecchymosis                            반상출혈 ECG (electrocardiogram)              심전도 ectopic beats                          이소성 박동 ectopic pregnancy                     자궁외 임신 EDC (estimated date of confinement) 분만 예정일 effacement                             소실 effusion                                 삼출 EGTA                                 식도위 튜브 기도기 elderly                                 노인 electrical burn                         전기화상 electrolyte                             전해질 electronic monitoring                  전기감시장치 emboli                                 색전 EMD (emergency medical dispatch)   응급의료통신 emergency care                       응급처치, 응급치료 emergency medical dispatcher         응급의료 상담원 emergency medical services (EMS)   응급의료 emergency vehicle                     구급차량, 응급차량 (비행기, 선박) emotional response                    정서반응 EMS director                          응급의료 지도의사 EMS personnel                         응급의료종사자 EMS system (EMSS)                 응급의료체계 EMS unit                              구급대 EMT-Basic                            초급응급구조사 EMT-Intermediate                     중급응급구조사 EMT-Paramedic                       고급응급구조사 encoder                                 암호입력기 endocrine glands                      내분비선 endometrium                           자궁내막 endotracheal intubation                 기관내삽관 endotracheal tube                      기관내관 enzyme                                 효소 EOA                                   식도폐쇄기도기 epidermis                              표피 epidural hematoma                    경막외 혈종 epigastrium                            상복부 epiglottitis                             후두개염 epilepsy                               간질 epineprine                             에피네피린 epiphysis                              골단 erythema                              홍반 ETC                                   식도-기관 복합튜브 evaporation                            증발 exposure                               노출 expressed consent                     명시된 동의 extracellular fluid                      세포 외액 extravasation                          혈관외 유출 extrication                             구출 extrication sector                      구출소 ( F ) fear                                    공포 febrile convulsion                      열성경련 feeding                                 수유 fibrosis                                 섬유 조직 증식 FiO2                                   산소농도 firearm                                 소화기 first responding unit                  최초응급처치팀 flail chest                             연가양 흉곽 flame burn                            화염화상 flap                                    피부판 fontanelles                             천문 fracture                                 골절 friction                                 마찰 ( G ) gag reflex                             구역질 반사작용 gamma radiation                      감마 방사선 general approach                      일반적인 지침 genitalia                               성기 geriatics                               노인병학 geriatric abuse                         노인학대 gestational age                        임신 기간 Glasgow Coma Scale                  글라스고우 혼수측정법 glaucoma                              녹내장 glottis                                 성문 golden Hour                           황금 시간 Good Samaritan Laws                 선한 사마리안 법 grand mal seizure                     대발작 growth plate                          성장판 guarding                               방어 수축 guilt                                   죄악감 Gynecology                            부인과학 ( H ) Half-life                               반감기 hallucination                           환각 hand-held spotlights                   휴대용 전등 haversian canals                       골내관 hazard zone                           위험지역 health care professional               보건관리 전문인 health care system                    보건의료체계 health care worker                    보건의료 종사자 heart block                            심차단 heat cramps                           열 경련 heat exhausion                         소모성 열사병 heat stroke                            열 발작 hematemesis                           토혈증 hematocrit                             헤마토크릿토법 hematoma                             혈종 hematuria                              혈뇨증 hemodialysis                           혈액투석 hemoglobin                            혈색소 hemoptysis                            객혈 hemothorax                            혈흉 Hertz                                  헤르츠 histamine                              히스타민 history                                 병력 hiystery                               히스테리 homeostasis                           항상성 hormones                              호르몬 household accident                    가정내사고 humidified oxygen                     가습산소 humidifier                             가습기 hyertonic phase                       고장성기 hypercarbia                            과이산화탄소증 hyperexpansion                         과팽창 hyperpyrexia                          고발열 hypertension                           고혈압 hypertensive emergency               고혈압성 응급 hypertensive encephalopathy          고혈압성 뇌질환 hyperthermia                          고열발생증 hypertonic                             고장성의 hypertrophy                           비대 hypoglycemia                          저혈당증 hypoglycemic seizure                  저혈당 발작 hypothalamus                          시상하부 hypothermia                           저체온증 hypotonic                              저침투압적 hypoxemia                             저산소혈증 hypoxia                                 저산소증 ( I ) ileum                                  회장 immune response                      면역반응 immune system                       면역체계 immunity                              면역 impact                                 충격 Implied consent                         묵시적 동의 incident commander                   재해 지휘자 incident command system             재해대책 체계 incision                                 절개 incomplete fracture                    불완전(부전)골절 Index of suscipicions                  (손상)예측지표 indicator                               지시자 indirect-line                           간접통신 indirect medical control               간접적 의료 통제 inducer                                 유도자 inertia                                 관성 infant                                  영아 informed consent                      고지에 의한 동의 ingestion                              섭취 inhalation                              흡입 initial dose                            초기 용량 injection                               주사 injury                                  손상 inotrope                               근수축제 insertion                               종지근, 착점 inspection                              검사 insulin                                 인슐린 integumentary system                 피부계 intercostal muscles                    늑간근 interstitial fluid                         간질액 intervener physician                   개입의사 intracelluar fluid                       세포내액 (체세포안에 있는 체액의 부분) intracranial hemorrhage               두개내 출혈 intracranial pressure                   두개내압 intractable                             난치성 (치료,경감,통제가 어려운) intrathoracic                           흉강안의, 흉내의 intravascular fluid                     혈관내액 Introduction                           개요 intubation                              삽관 ionization                              이온화 ionizing radiation                      이온방사 iris                                    홍체 irreversible shock                     불가역성쇽 irritability                              불안정 자극 isotonic                                 등장성의 IV                                     정맥주사 IV therapy                            정맥요법 ( J ) jaundice                               황달 jaw thrust maneuver                  하악견인법 jejunum                               공장 Joule                                  줄, 주울 J wave                                 J파 ( K ) ketoacidisis                            케톤산증 kinetic energy                         운동에너지 kinetics                                 운동학 knee-chest position                    슬흉위자세 kussmaul respirations                 쿠스마울 호흡 kyphosis                               척추 후굴증 ( L ) labor                                   분만 laceration                              (피부) 열상 lacrimal ducts                         누관 landing zone                           착륙지점 laryngoscope                          후두경 laryngospasm                          후두경련 law-enforcement personnel            경찰 lethargy                               기면(상태) level of consciousness                 의식수준 licensure                               면허교부 ligament                               인대 light-headedness                      현기증 litigation                               소송 liver                                   간(장) logarithim                             대수 loss of control                         제어의 상실 lumen                                 관강, 구경 lymphatic system                      림프계 ( M ) Magill forceps                         마질 겸자 malaise                                 권태감 Mallory-Weiss Tear                   말로리 - 와이스 열상 malpractice insurance                  의료과오 보험 malpractice proceeding                 의료과실 소송 mammalian diving reflex              포유류 다이빙 반사 management                           관리, 처치 mania                                  조증 mass-casualty planning               대량재해대책 maxillary                              상악골의 mechanism of injury                  부상기전 meconium                             태변 Meconium staining                    태변착색 mediastinum                           종격 Medical-Alert!                         질병인식표 medical care                           의료, 치료, 처치 medical control                         의료지도 Medical control physician             지도의사 medical director                       의료 지도자 medical liability protection             의학적 면책 medical terminology                   의학용어 medulla oblongta                      연수 (뇌간의 아래 부위) melena                                 흑색변 menarche                              초경 Meniere's disease                     메니에르씨 질병 meningitis                             뇌수막염 menopause                             폐경기 mesentery                             장간막 metaphysis                            골간단 metric system                         미터계 midbrain                               중뇌 milliequivalent                         밀리그램당량 mitochondria                           사립체 (세포 에너지를 공급하는 세포내 기관) mobile intensive care nurse (MICN)  이동중 환자간호사 modulator                              변조기 monitoring                             감시(장치) motor vehicle accident (MVA)         자동차사고 mucus                                 점액 mucus membrane                      점막 multiparity                             경산부  multiplex transmission                 다중전파 muscle control                         근육제어 mutual aid                             상호부조 ( N ) nares                                  외비공 (비강으로 통하는 코의 개구부) nasal flaring                           비익확장 National Standard Curriculum         국가표준 교과과정 nausea                                 오심, 욕지기, 메스꺼움 neck stiffness                         경부강직 needle thoracostomy                   주사침 흉부천자술 neglect                                 태만 negligence                             직무태만 neonate                                 신생아 (출생후 한달내의 영아) nephron                                 신단위, 네프론 (신장의 기능적 단위) nerve conduction velocity             신경전달속도 neurilemma                            신경초 neuron                                 뉴론, 신경원 neurotransmitter                       신경전달물질 norepinephrine                         노르에피네피린 nucleus                                핵 (유전물질) ( O ) off-line                                 간접통신 old-old                                 초고령, 몹시늙은 one-way valve                         일방향판 on-line                                 직접통신 organ                                  기관 organelles                             세포내 기관 organism                              유기체 orgin                                  기시부 osmosis                                 삼투 osteporosis                            골다공증 overdose                               과량 overhydration                          수분과잉 ovulation                              배란 ( P ) packaging                             감싸기 pager                                  호출기 pain                                   통증, 아픔 pallor                                  창백 palpation                               촉진 palpitation                             심계항진 PALS                                  소아전문소생술 paradoxical chest movement          기이성 흉부운동 paramedics                            고급응급구조사 parasympathetic nervous system      부교감신경계 parasympatholytic                     부감신경차단제 parasympathomimetic                  부교감흥분성 parenchyma                           실질 Parental rule                          부모의 규칙 parenteral drugs                       비경구적 약제 parietal pleura                         벽측 늑막 PASG                                 쇽방지용바지 patent                                 개방성 pathophysiology                       병태생리학 patient assessment                    환자평가 patient report                          환자보고서 pediatric trauma emergency           소아외상응급 percentile                              백분위 percussion                             타진 perfussion                             관류 pericardial tamponade                 심장압전 pericardium                            심낭 periosteum                             골외막 peripheral oxygen saturation          말초 산소 포화도 peripheral vascular resistance         말초혈관 저항 peristalsis                             연동 peritoneum                            복막 personality                             인격 personnel                              요원 petit mal seizure                      소발작 pH                                     수소이온농도 pharmacodynamics                    약동학 pharmacokinetics                      약력학 pharmacology                          약리학 phonation                              발성 physical                               육체적, 신체적 Physical examination                  신체검진, 신체검진 physical facilities & equipment         시설 및 장비 pia mater                              연막 pink puffers                           분홍빛 숨찬사람 placenta                               태반 plasma                                 혈장 pleura                                 늑막 plugging                               마개 PND (paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea) 발작적 야간성 호흡곤란 pneumomediastinum                   종격동 기흉 pneumonia                             폐염 pneumothorax                         기흉 Poiseuille's Law                       포아세이유법칙 poison control center                  독물정보센타, 독극물 통제소 poisoning                              중독 polycythemia                          적혈구증가증 pons                                   교 pop-off valve                          압력안전판 portal system                          문맥계 posterior fontanelle                    소천문 post-ganglionic nerves                 절후신경 postpartum                            분만후 pre-ganglionic nerves                 신경절전 Prehospital care setting               구급대 prehospital emergency medical care   병원전 처치 prehospital personnel                  병원전 응급의료종사자 prehospital provider                   병원전 응급처치자 premature                             미숙아 prenatal                               산전의 (출생 전 시간으로 분만전) presacral edema                       천골전방의 부종 Prevention                             예방 priapism                               지속발기증 primary assessment                   일차평가 primary treatment                     1차 처치 primary ventticular fibrillation         1차 심실 세동 priority                                 우선순위 private ambulance company           구급차이송 회사 Prizmental' angina                    프린즈멘탈 협심증 problem patient                         문제 환자 Procedure                              과정, 처치 professional                            전문가 professional ethics                     전문직 윤리 profile                                 측면, 윤곽 pronation                              회내운동 protocol                                 지침 protocols                               소견설명서, 프로토콜 proximate cause                       인접요인 proximate cause                       근인 psychomotor                           정신 운동성 psychomotor seizure                   정신운동 발작 psychosis                              정신병 PtL                                    인두기관 튜브 기도기 pulmonary embolism폐                 색전증 pulse oximetry                         맥박산소 측정법 Pulse Oxymeter                       맥박산소측정기 puncture                               천자창 pyrexia                                 발열 pyrogen                               발열물질 ( Q ) quality assurance                      질관리 quality improvement                   질개선 ( R ) radio                                   무선 rales                                   수포음 rebound tenderness                    압도 압통, 반압통 receving facilies                       환자받는 의료기관 reciprocity                             상호교환 reciprocity                             상호성 recompression                         재가압 refractory                              불응의 refractory period                      불응기 refusal of service                      치료거부권 relative refractory period              상대성 불응기 release-from-liability form            포기각서 (책임면제 양식) repeater                               재생중계기 repeaters                              재생중계기 repolarization                          재분극 rescue                                 구조 research                               연구 res ipsa loquitur                       자발응답변론 resource                               자원 respiration                             호흡 respiratory difficulty                   호흡곤란 respiratory drive                      호흡욕동 Respiratory therapist                  호흡치료사 response protocls                      출동지침 response time                         출동시간 resting potential                       휴지 전위 Resuscitation kit                      소생용 키트 reticular activating system            망상활성계 retraction                              퇴축 retroperitoneal                         복막후의 Reye's syndrome                      라이 증후군 rhonchi                                 건성 수포음 right to die                            죽을 권리 root word                             어근 Routin care                            일반적 처치 routine procedure                      일반적인 처치 rule of 9                               9의 법칙 rules of evidence                      근거주의 ( S ) safty officer                           안전요원 scalding                               끓는 물 scapula                                 견갑골 schizophrenia                          정신분열증 sebaceous glands                      피지선 sebum                                 피지 secondary assessment                 2차평가 secondary ventricular fibrillation      이차 심실세동 sector                                  부서 sector officer                          부서 책임자 sector vest                            부서 조끼 seizure                                 발작 Seldinger technique                    셀딩거 기법 self-limited duration                   자율성 자기제어 기간 semicircular canals                    반규관 semi-permeable membrane            반투과성 막 senescence                            노화 senile dementia                         노인성 치매 sepsis                                 패혈증 septic shock                           패혈증 쇽 septum                                 중격 sexual abuse                          성학대 shock                                  쇽 sick sinus syndrome                  동부전 증후군 silent myocardial infartion             침묵성 심근 경색증 simplex transmissions                 단파 size-up                                 현장조사 skull                                   두개골 slander                                 중상 small adult                            어른의 축소판 snoring                                 코골이 soft tissue                             연부조직 somatic nervous system               체 신경계 sore throat                            인후통 spinal foramen                         척수공 spleen                                 비(장), 지라 spondylolysis                          척추증 staging                                 소집 staging sector                         지휘반 standing order                         정규처방 standing orders                         정해진 수행가능한 지시내용 Starling Law of the Heart            심장의 스탈링 법칙 status asthmaticus                    천식지속상태 status epilepticus                      간질지속상태 steamy shower                         증기목욕 sternocleidomastoid                    흉쇄 유양돌기성의 stimulus                               자극 Stokes-Adames syndrome             스톡 아담스 증후군 stress                                  스트레스 stressor                                 스트레스원 stress reaction                         스트레스 반응 stretcher linen                         들것용 린넨 strider                                 협착음 strock artfully painted                 분만의 흔적 stroke                                 졸중 stroke volume                         일박출량 stylet                                  탐침 subcutaneous emphysema             피하 기종 subdural hematoma                    경막하 혈종 subluxation                            아탈구 sudden dealth                         급사 sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) 급성 영아 사망 증후군 supination                             회외운동 supply sector                          지원반 supraventricular tachycardia supraventricular tachycardia 심실성 빈맥 surface absortion                      표면 흡수 surfactant                             계면활성제 sutuers                                 봉합 sympathetic nervous system          교감신경계 sympathetic stimulation               교감신경자극 sympatholytic                          교감신경차단성의 sympathomimetic                      교감신경 흥분성의 synapse                               접합부 syncope                               실신 syncytium                             합포체 synovial                               활액의 systole                                 심장수축기 ( T ) tachycardia                            빈맥 tachypnea                             빈호흡 take-it-for-granted                    일반인이 기대하는 응급의료의 질 tansient ischemic attack               일과성 허혈성 발작 telecommunication                     무선통신 telephone land lines                   지중선 tendon                                 건 tension pneumothorax                 긴장성 기흉 tentorium                              천막 the greying of America               고령화 thermal gradient                       열의 변화도 thermogenesis                         열 발생 throat                                  인후 thyrotoxicosis                         갑상선 기능 항진증 TIA (transient ischemic attack)       일과성 허혈성 발작 tissue                                  조직 tissue perfusion                       조직관류 tissue plasminogen activator (tPA)    조직 프라즈미노겐 활성인자 titration                                 적정 TKO (to keep vein open)             정맥로 확보 tone                                   색조 tonic phase                            긴장기 tort law                               사범 toxicology                             독물학 toxins                                 독소 tracheal deviation                      기관편위 traffic accident                         교통사고 transportation                          이송 transportation sector                  이송반 transport time                         이송시간 transtracheal ventilation               경기관 인공호흡 trauma                                 외상 trauma center                         외상 쎈터 traumatic asphyxia                    외상성 질식 trauma triage protocols                 외상 분류 기준 treatment                              치료 treatment sector                       응급처치반 triage                                  중증도 분류 triage sector                           중증도 분류반 trunk                                  동체, 몸통 tugging                                 견인 tunica adventitia                       외막 tunica intima                          내막 tunica media                          중막 ( U ) umbilical cord                         제대 umbilicus                              배꼽 uremia                                 요독증 URI infection                          상기도 감염 urticaria                               두드러기 usual remedy                          일반 처방 ( V ) varicella                               수두 varices                                 정맥류 varicosities                            정맥류 vasovagal syncope                    혈관미주신경실신 velocity                                 속력 vertigo                                 현기증 vesicular breath                       소포성 호흡 Vial-of-Life                           질병인식표 virus                                  바이러스 visceral pleura                         장측흉막 vital signs                             활력징후 vitreous humor                         초자체액 Vmin (minute volume)                 분당용량 Volume expanders                     체액확장제 vomiting                               구토 ( W ) water                                  물 watt                                   와트 well-being                             안녕 Wernicke's syndrome                 베르니케 증후군 wheezing                              천명음 withdrawal of service                 치료거부 ( X ) X-ray                                 방사선(사진)