A Arthritis

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Arthritis mutilans: 

An extremely severe form of chronic rheumatoid or psoriatic arthritischaracterized by resorption of bones and the consequent collapse of soft tissue. 

When this affects the hands, it can cause a phenomenon sometimes referred to as 'telescoping fingers.'

Arthritis, degenerative: 

A type of arthritis caused by inflammation, breakdown, and eventual loss of the cartilage of the joints. 

Degenerative arthritis is the most common form of arthritis, usually affecting the hands, feet, spine, and large weight-bearing joints, such as the hips and knees. 

Also known as osteoarthritis and degenerative joint disease.

Arthritis, gout: 

Joint inflammation caused by uric acid crystal deposits in the joint space. 

An attack is usually extremely painful. The uric acid crystals are deposited in the joint fluid (synovial fluid) and joint lining (synovial lining). 

Intense joint inflammation occurs as white blood cells engulf the uric acid crystals, causing pain, heat, and redness of the joint tissues.

The term "gout" commonly is used to refer to these painful arthritis attacks but gouty arthritis is only one manifestation of gout

Arthritis, Lyme: 

Inflammation of the joints associated with Lyme disease, a bacterial disease spread by ticks.

Arthritis, psoriatic: 

Joint inflammation that is associated with psoriasis. 

Psoriatic arthritis is a potentially destructive and deforming form of arthritis that affects approximately 10 percent of persons with psoriasis.

Arthritis, reactive: 

Reiter's syndrome is also called "reactive arthritis" since it is thought to involve the immune system which is "reacting" to the presence of bacterial infections in the genital, urinary, or gastrointestinal systems. 

Accordingly, certain people's immune systems are genetically primed to react aberrantly when these areas are exposed to certain bacteria. 

The aberrant reaction of the immune system leads to inflammation in the joints and eyes.

Arthritis, reiter:

The combination of inflammation of the joints (arthritis), eyes (conjunctivitis), and GU (genitourinary) &/or GI (gastrointestinal) systems.

Arthritis, rheumatoid: 

An autoimmune disease characterized by chronic inflammation of joints. 

Rheumatoid disease can also involve inflammation of tissues in other areas of the body, such as the lungs, heart, and eyes. 

Because it can affect multiple organs of the body, rheumatoid arthritis is referred to as a systemic illness. 

Although rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic illness, patients may experience long periods without symptoms. Also known as rheumatoid disease.

Arthritis, spondylitis: 

A form of arthritis that causes chronic inflammation of the spine.

Arthritis, systemic-onset chronic rheumatoid: 

See: Arthritis, systemic-onset juvenile rheumatoid (Still's disease)

Arthritis, systemic-onset juvenile rheumatoid:

A form of joint disease in children whose systemic signs and symptoms include high intermittent fever, a salmon-colored skin rash, swollen lymph glands, enlargement of the liver and spleen, inflammation of the lungs (pleuritis), and inflammation around the heart (pericarditis). 

The arthritis itself may not be immediately apparent, but in time it surfaces and may persist after the systemic symptoms are long gone.

Also known as systemic-onset chronic arthritis or Still's disease.