중국 역사 연대표

<table style="border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-collapse: collapse;"><tbody><tr><td valign="top" style="border-width: 1.41pt medium medium 1.41pt; border-style: solid none none solid; border-color: rgb(236, 233, 216) currentColor currentColor rgb(236, 233, 216); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 91.5pt; height: 2.82pt;">년대</td><td valign="top" style="border-width: 1.41pt medium medium; border-style: solid none none; border-color: rgb(236, 233, 216) currentColor currentColor; padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 106.5pt; height: 2.82pt;">국가명</td><td valign="top" style="border-width: 1.41pt 1.41pt medium medium; border-style: solid solid none none; border-color: rgb(236, 233, 216) rgb(236, 233, 216) currentColor currentColor; padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 257.25pt; height: 2.82pt;">역사 일지</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" style="border-width: medium medium medium 1.41pt; border-style: none none none solid; border-color: currentColor currentColor currentColor rgb(236, 233, 216); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 91.5pt; height: 2.82pt;">Ca. 2000-1500 B.C.</td><td valign="top" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: currentColor; width: 106.5pt; height: 2.82pt;">하(夏)</td><td valign="top" style="border-width: medium 1.41pt medium medium; border-style: none solid none none; border-color: currentColor rgb(236, 233, 216) currentColor currentColor; padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 257.25pt; height: 2.82pt;">   </td></tr><tr><td valign="center" style="border-width: medium medium medium 1.41pt; border-style: none none none solid; border-color: currentColor currentColor currentColor rgb(236, 233, 216); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 91.5pt; height: 2.82pt;">1700-1027 B.C.</td><td valign="top" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: currentColor; width: 106.5pt; height: 2.82pt;">은(殷) :</td><td valign="top" style="border-width: medium 1.41pt medium medium; border-style: none solid none none; border-color: currentColor rgb(236, 233, 216) currentColor currentColor; padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 257.25pt; height: 2.82pt;">상(商)이라고도 함</td></tr><tr><td valign="center" style="border-width: medium medium medium 1.41pt; border-style: none none none solid; border-color: currentColor currentColor currentColor rgb(236, 233, 216); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 91.5pt; height: 2.82pt;">1027-771 B.C.</td><td valign="top" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: currentColor; width: 106.5pt; height: 2.82pt;">주(周)</td><td valign="top" style="border-width: medium 1.41pt medium medium; border-style: none solid none none; border-color: currentColor rgb(236, 233, 216) currentColor currentColor; padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 257.25pt; height: 2.82pt;">서주(西周)와 동주(東周)로 나누어짐</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" style="border-width: medium medium medium 1.41pt; border-style: none none none solid; border-color: currentColor currentColor currentColor rgb(236, 233, 216); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 91.5pt; height: 2.82pt;">770-221 B.C.</td><td valign="top" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: currentColor; width: 106.5pt; height: 2.82pt;">770-476 B.C춘추 (春秋)시대</td><td valign="top" style="border-width: medium 1.41pt medium medium; border-style: none solid none none; border-color: currentColor rgb(236, 233, 216) currentColor currentColor; padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 257.25pt; height: 2.82pt;">춘추오패<a href="http://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC">제나라</a>의 환공 진나라 문공 초나라 장왕 오나라왕 합려 월나라왕구천</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" style="border-width: medium medium medium 1.41pt; border-style: none none none solid; border-color: currentColor currentColor currentColor rgb(236, 233, 216); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 91.5pt; height: 2.82pt;">   </td><td valign="top" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: currentColor; width: 106.5pt; height: 2.82pt;">475-221.BC전국 (戰國)시대</td><td valign="top" style="border-width: medium 1.41pt medium medium; border-style: none solid none none; border-color: currentColor rgb(236, 233, 216) currentColor currentColor; padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 257.25pt; height: 2.82pt;">전국칠웅<a href="http://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC">제</a>(齊) <a href="http://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC">조</a>(趙) <a href="http://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A7%84_(%EC%B6%98%EC%B6%94%EC%A0%84%EA%B5%AD)">진</a>(秦) <a href="http://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%B0%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC">연</a>(燕) <a href="http://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%84_(%EC%A0%84%EA%B5%AD_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80)">위</a>(魏) <a href="http://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B4%88_(%EC%B6%98%EC%B6%94%EC%A0%84%EA%B5%AD)">초</a>(楚) <a href="http://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%9C_(%EC%A0%84%EA%B5%AD_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80)">한</a>(韓)</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" style="border-width: medium medium medium 1.41pt; border-style: none none none solid; border-color: currentColor currentColor currentColor rgb(236, 233, 216); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 91.5pt; height: 2.82pt;"> 221-207 B.C. </td><td valign="top" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: currentColor; width: 106.5pt; height: 2.82pt;">진(秦)</td><td valign="top" style="border-width: medium 1.41pt medium medium; border-style: none solid none none; border-color: currentColor rgb(236, 233, 216) currentColor currentColor; padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 257.25pt; height: 2.82pt;">진시황이 전국의 나머지 국가들을 멸하고 천하를 통일</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" style="border-width: medium medium medium 1.41pt; border-style: none none none solid; border-color: currentColor currentColor currentColor rgb(236, 233, 216); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 91.5pt; height: 2.82pt;">206 B.C.-A.D. 9</td><td valign="top" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: currentColor; width: 106.5pt; height: 2.82pt;">한(漢)서한(西漢)</td><td valign="top" style="border-width: medium 1.41pt medium medium; border-style: none solid none none; border-color: currentColor rgb(236, 233, 216) currentColor currentColor; padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 257.25pt; height: 2.82pt;">진이 진승오광의 난으로 멸망한 후, 한의 유방은 초의 항우가 천하를 놓은 다툼에서 이겨 한제국 이 성립됩니다.한도 유방이 세운과 서한과 유수의 동한으로 분활됨</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" style="border-width: medium medium medium 1.41pt; border-style: none none none solid; border-color: currentColor currentColor currentColor rgb(236, 233, 216); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 91.5pt; height: 2.82pt;">A.D. 9-24  </td><td valign="top" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: currentColor; width: 106.5pt; height: 2.82pt;">신(新)</td><td valign="top" style="border-width: medium 1.41pt medium medium; border-style: none solid none none; border-color: currentColor rgb(236, 233, 216) currentColor currentColor; padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 257.25pt; height: 2.82pt;">왕망이 신을 건국</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" style="border-width: medium medium medium 1.41pt; border-style: none none none solid; border-color: currentColor currentColor currentColor rgb(236, 233, 216); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 91.5pt; height: 2.82pt;">A.D. 25-220  </td><td valign="top" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: currentColor; width: 106.5pt; height: 2.82pt;">동한(東漢)</td><td valign="top" style="border-width: medium 1.41pt medium medium; border-style: none solid none none; border-color: currentColor rgb(236, 233, 216) currentColor currentColor; padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 257.25pt; height: 2.82pt;">유수가 재건한으로 나누어짐.</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" style="border-width: medium medium medium 1.41pt; border-style: none none none solid; border-color: currentColor currentColor currentColor rgb(236, 233, 216); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 91.5pt; height: 2.82pt;"> A.D. 220-280 </td><td valign="top" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: currentColor; width: 106.5pt; height: 2.82pt;">삼국(三國)</td><td valign="top" style="border-width: medium 1.41pt medium medium; border-style: none solid none none; border-color: currentColor rgb(236, 233, 216) currentColor currentColor; padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 257.25pt; height: 2.82pt;">동한이 망한 후, 위, 오, 촉의 삼국이 천하를 놓고 쟁패.</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" style="border-width: medium medium medium 1.41pt; border-style: none none none solid; border-color: currentColor currentColor currentColor rgb(236, 233, 216); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 91.5pt; height: 2.82pt;">AD 220-265  </td><td valign="top" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: currentColor; width: 106.5pt; height: 2.82pt;">위(魏)</td><td valign="top" style="border-width: medium 1.41pt medium medium; border-style: none solid none none; border-color: currentColor rgb(236, 233, 216) currentColor currentColor; padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 257.25pt; height: 2.82pt;">조조-사마염</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" style="border-width: medium medium medium 1.41pt; border-style: none none none solid; border-color: currentColor currentColor currentColor rgb(236, 233, 216); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 91.5pt; height: 2.82pt;">AD 221-263  </td><td valign="top" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: currentColor; width: 106.5pt; height: 2.82pt;">촉(蜀)</td><td valign="top" style="border-width: medium 1.41pt medium medium; border-style: none solid none none; border-color: currentColor rgb(236, 233, 216) currentColor currentColor; padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 257.25pt; height: 2.82pt;">유비</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" style="border-width: medium medium medium 1.41pt; border-style: none none none solid; border-color: currentColor currentColor currentColor rgb(236, 233, 216); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 91.5pt; height: 2.82pt;">AD 229-280 </td><td valign="top" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: currentColor; width: 106.5pt; height: 2.82pt;">오(吳)</td><td valign="top" style="border-width: medium 1.41pt medium medium; border-style: none solid none none; border-color: currentColor rgb(236, 233, 216) currentColor currentColor; padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 257.25pt; height: 2.82pt;">손권</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" style="border-width: medium medium medium 1.41pt; border-style: none none none solid; border-color: currentColor currentColor currentColor rgb(236, 233, 216); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 91.5pt; height: 2.82pt;">A.D. 265-316  </td><td valign="top" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: currentColor; width: 106.5pt; height: 2.82pt;">위진남북조(魏晉南北朝)</td><td valign="top" style="border-width: medium 1.41pt medium medium; border-style: none solid none none; border-color: currentColor rgb(236, 233, 216) currentColor currentColor; padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 257.25pt; height: 2.82pt;">위오촉의 삼국시대부터 위의 쟁패, 사마씨의 진으로부터 이후 남북으로나뉘어져 분열된 시기를 보냅니다. 북쪽은 오호십육국이, 남쪽은 건업(지금의 남경)에 송, 제, 양, 진이 건국.</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" style="border-width: medium medium medium 1.41pt; border-style: none none none solid; border-color: currentColor currentColor currentColor rgb(236, 233, 216); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 91.5pt; height: 2.82pt;"> A.D. 581-617 </td><td valign="top" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: currentColor; width: 106.5pt; height: 2.82pt;">수(隋)</td><td valign="top" style="border-width: medium 1.41pt medium medium; border-style: none solid none none; border-color: currentColor rgb(236, 233, 216) currentColor currentColor; padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 257.25pt; height: 2.82pt;">고구려와 전쟁으로 국력 소모</td></tr><tr><td valign="center" style="border-width: medium medium medium 1.41pt; border-style: none none none solid; border-color: currentColor currentColor currentColor rgb(236, 233, 216); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 91.5pt; height: 2.82pt;">A.D. 618-907 </td><td valign="top" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: currentColor; width: 106.5pt; height: 2.82pt;">당(唐)</td><td valign="top" style="border-width: medium 1.41pt medium medium; border-style: none solid none none; border-color: currentColor rgb(236, 233, 216) currentColor currentColor; padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 257.25pt; height: 2.82pt;">수를 이어 천하를 차지함.(중간에 측천무후가 주 (周) 로 국호를 바꾸기도 함).</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" style="border-width: medium medium medium 1.41pt; border-style: none none none solid; border-color: currentColor currentColor currentColor rgb(236, 233, 216); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 91.5pt; height: 2.82pt;">A.D. 907-960</td><td valign="top" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: currentColor; width: 106.5pt; height: 2.82pt;">오대십국(五代十國)</td><td valign="top" style="border-width: medium 1.41pt medium medium; border-style: none solid none none; border-color: currentColor rgb(236, 233, 216) currentColor currentColor; padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 257.25pt; height: 2.82pt;">당의 멸망하고, 후량, 후당, 후진, 후한, 후주의 다섯 나라가 개봉에 들어서고, 기타, 오월, 전촉, 남당등의 국가가 건국 </td></tr><tr><td valign="top" style="border-width: medium medium medium 1.41pt; border-style: none none none solid; border-color: currentColor currentColor currentColor rgb(236, 233, 216); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 91.5pt; height: 2.82pt;">AD 960-1279</td><td valign="top" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: currentColor; width: 106.5pt; height: 2.82pt;">북송(北宋)남송(南宋)/금(金)</td><td valign="top" style="border-width: medium 1.41pt medium medium; border-style: none solid none none; border-color: currentColor rgb(236, 233, 216) currentColor currentColor; padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 257.25pt; height: 2.82pt;">조광윤은 후주의 절도사출신으로 후주에서 정권을 빼앗아 송을 세우고 천하통일. 이 시기에 북쪽에는 야율씨의 거란족국가인 요(遼)를 건국 북쪽에 신흥국가 여진족의 금이 거란족의 요를 멸망시킵니다. 남송가 대치. 지금의 녕하지방에는 서하(西夏)가 있음</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" style="border-width: medium medium medium 1.41pt; border-style: none none none solid; border-color: currentColor currentColor currentColor rgb(236, 233, 216); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 91.5pt; height: 2.82pt;">AD1279-1368  </td><td valign="top" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: currentColor; width: 106.5pt; height: 2.82pt;">원(元)</td><td valign="top" style="border-width: medium 1.41pt medium medium; border-style: none solid none none; border-color: currentColor rgb(236, 233, 216) currentColor currentColor; padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 257.25pt; height: 2.82pt;">몽고족의 원은 금과 남송을 차례로 물리치고 천하를 통일</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" style="border-width: medium medium medium 1.41pt; border-style: none none none solid; border-color: currentColor currentColor currentColor rgb(236, 233, 216); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 91.5pt; height: 2.82pt;">AD 1368-1644  </td><td valign="top" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: currentColor; width: 106.5pt; height: 2.82pt;">명(明)</td><td valign="top" style="border-width: medium 1.41pt medium medium; border-style: none solid none none; border-color: currentColor rgb(236, 233, 216) currentColor currentColor; padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 257.25pt; height: 2.82pt;">주원장이 몽고를 물리치고 천하를 차지</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" style="border-width: medium medium medium 1.41pt; border-style: none none none solid; border-color: currentColor currentColor currentColor rgb(236, 233, 216); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 91.5pt; height: 2.82pt;">AD 1644-1911 </td><td valign="top" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: currentColor; width: 106.5pt; height: 2.82pt;">청(淸)</td><td valign="top" style="border-width: medium 1.41pt medium medium; border-style: none solid none none; border-color: currentColor rgb(236, 233, 216) currentColor currentColor; padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 257.25pt; height: 2.82pt;">여진족의 명을 정복하고 청을 건국</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" style="border-width: medium medium medium 1.41pt; border-style: none none none solid; border-color: currentColor currentColor currentColor rgb(236, 233, 216); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 91.5pt; height: 2.82pt;">AD 1911-1949  </td><td valign="top" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: currentColor; width: 106.5pt; height: 2.82pt;">중화민국</td><td valign="top" style="border-width: medium 1.41pt medium medium; border-style: none solid none none; border-color: currentColor rgb(236, 233, 216) currentColor currentColor; padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 257.25pt; height: 2.82pt;">손문의 신해혁명으로 중화민국이 1911년 건국</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" style="border-width: medium medium 1.41pt 1.41pt; border-style: none none solid solid; border-color: currentColor currentColor rgb(236, 233, 216) rgb(236, 233, 216); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 91.5pt; height: 2.82pt;"> AD 1949 - </td><td valign="top" style="border-width: medium medium 1.41pt; border-style: none none solid; border-color: currentColor currentColor rgb(236, 233, 216); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 106.5pt; height: 2.82pt;">중화인민공화국</td><td valign="top" style="border-width: medium 1.41pt 1.41pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor rgb(236, 233, 216) rgb(236, 233, 216) currentColor; padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 257.25pt; height: 2.82pt;">모택동이 국민당을 몰아내고 1949년 북경에서 정부수립  </td></tr></tbody></table>