웨스트민스터 소요리문답 - 한글과 영어

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  한글과 영어로 된 웨스트민스터 소요리문답

The Shorter Catechism With Scripture Proofs plus KOrean.hwp

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The Shorter Catechism With Scripture Proofs

웨스트민스터 소요리문답 - 한글과 영어

< 사람의 제일 된 목적 >

문1. 문: 사람의 제일 되는 목적이 무엇입니까?

답: 사람의 제일 되는 목적은 하나님을 영화롭게 하고, 하나님으로 말미암아 영원토록 즐거워하는 것입니다.

(1) 하나님을 영화롭게 함 (요 11:4, 고전 10:31, 계 4:11 )

(2) 하나님으로 말미암아 영원토록 즐거워함 (시 73:25, 26, 요 17:22-24 )

Q1: What is the chief end of man?

A: Man’s chief end is to glorify God1, and to enjoy Him forever2.

1. Whether therefore ye eat, or drink, or whatsoever ye do, do all to the glory of God. (1Corinthians 10:31, KJV).

2. Whom have I in heaven [but thee]? and [there is] none upon earth [that] I desire beside thee. My flesh and my heart faileth: [but] God [is] the strength of my heart, and my portion for ever. (Psalms 73:25-26, KJV).

< 성경 >

문2. 어떻게 하나님을 영화롭게 하고 하나님으로 말미암아 즐거워할 것인가를 지도하기 위하여 하나님은 무슨 준칙(準則)을 우리에게 주셨습니까?

답: 구약과 신약 성경에 기록된 하나님의 말씀은 우리가 어떻게 하나님을 영화롭게 하고 하나님으로 말미암아 즐거워할 것인가를 지도하는 유일한 준칙입니다.

◎ 신구약 성경으로 (갈 1:8, 9, 딤후 3:15-17, 계 22:18-19 )

Q2: What rule hath God given to direct us how we may glorify and enjoy him?

A: The Word of God, which is contained in the Scriptures of the Old and New Testaments1, is the only rule to direct us how we may glorify and enjoy him.

1. And are built upon the foundation of the apostles and prophets, Jesus Christ himself being the chief corner [stone]; (Ephesians 2:20, KJV).

All scripture [is] given by inspiration of God, and [is] profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness: (2Timothy 3:16, KJV).

2. That which we have seen and heard declare we unto you, that ye also may have fellowship with us: and truly our fellowship [is] with the Father, and with his Son Jesus Christ. (1John 1:3, KJV).

< 성경이 제일 요긴하게 가르치는 것 >

문3. 성경이 제일 요긴하게 가르치는 것은 무엇입니까?

답: 성경이 제일 요긴하게 가르치는 것은 사람이 하나님에 대하여 믿을 것은 무엇이며, 하나님이 사람에게 요구하시는 본분은 무엇인가 함입니다.

(1) 사람이 하나님에 대하여 믿을 것 (요 3:16, 5:39, 20:30, 31 )

(2) 하나님이 사람에게 요구하시는 본분 (시 119:105, 미 6:8 )

Q3: What do the Scriptures principally teach?

A: The Scriptures principally teach what man is to believe concerning God, and what duty God requires of man.1

1. Hold fast the form of sound words, which thou hast heard of me, in faith and love which is in Christ Jesus. (2Timothy 1:13, KJV).

< 하나님 >

문4. 하나님은 어떤 분이십니까?

답: 하나님은 신이시요, 그의 존재하심과 지혜와 권능과 거룩하심과 공의와 인자하심과 진실하심이 무한하시며 무궁하시며 불변하십니다.

(1) 하나님은 신이심 (요 4:24, 출 3:14 ) (2) 무소부재 (시 139:7-13, 렘 23:24, 시 147:5 )

(3) 무소부지 (시 139:1-4, 히 4:13 ) (4) 무소불변 (말 3:6, 시 102:27, 히 13:8, 시 90:2 )

(5) 무한하시며 성실, 자비, 긍휼, 은혜로우심 (출 34:6, 7, 왕상 8:27, 딤후 2:13 )

(6) 거룩하심 (계 4:8, 계 15:4 )

Q4: What is God?

A: God is a Spirit1, infinite2, eternal3, and unchangeable4, in his being5, wisdom6, power7, holiness8, justice, goodness, and truth9.

1. God [is] a Spirit: and they that worship him must worship [him] in spirit and in truth. (John 4:24, KJV).

2. Canst thou by searching find out God? canst thou find out the Almighty unto perfection? (Job 11:7, KJV).

3. Before the mountains were brought forth, or ever thou hadst formed the earth and the world, even from everlasting to everlasting, thou [art] God. (Psalms 90:2, KJV).

4. Every good gift and every perfect gift is from above, and cometh down from the Father of lights, with whom is no variableness, neither shadow of turning. (James 1:17, KJV).

5. And God said unto Moses, I AM THAT I AM: and he said, Thus shalt thou say unto the children of Israel, I AM hath sent me unto you. (Exodus 3:14, KJV).

6. Great [is] our Lord, and of great power: his understanding [is] infinite. (Psalms 147:5, KJV).

7. And the four beasts had each of them six wings about [him]; and [they were] full of eyes within: and they rest not day and night, saying, Holy, holy, holy, Lord God Almighty, which was, and is, and is to come. (Revelation 4:8, KJV).

8. Who shall not fear thee, O Lord, and glorify thy name? for [thou] only [art] holy: (Revelation 15:4, KJV).

9. And the LORD passed by before him, and proclaimed, The LORD, The LORD God, merciful and gracious, longsuffering, and abundant in goodness and truth, Keeping mercy for thousands, forgiving iniquity and transgression and sin, and that will by no means clear [the guilty]; visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children, and upon the children's children, unto the third and to the fourth [generation]. (Exodus 34:6-7, KJV).

< 삼 위 일 체 >

문5. 하나님 한 분 외에 다른 하나님이 있습니까?

답: 오직 사시고 참되신 하나님 한 분만 계십니다.

(1) 한 분 뿐이심 (신 4:35, 39, 고전 8:4) (2) 참되시며 살아계신 분이심 (렘 10:10, 요 5:44, 17:3 )

Q5: Are there more Gods than one?

A: There is but one only1, the living and true God2.

1. Hear, O Israel: The LORD our God [is] one LORD: (Deuteronomy 6:4, KJV).

2. But the LORD [is] the true God, he [is] the living God, and an everlasting king: (Jeremiah 10:10, KJV).

문6. 하나님의 신격(神格)에 몇 위(位)가 계십니까?

답: 하나님의 신격에 성부·성자·성령 삼위가 계시며, 이 삼위는 한 하나님이시요, 본체가 하나이시며, 권능과 영광이 동등이십니다.

(1) 성부·성자·성령 삼위이심 (마 3:16, 17, 28:19, 고후 13:13)

(2) 이 삼위는 한 하나님이심 (빌 2:6)

Q6: How many persons are there in the Godhead?

A: There are three persons in the Godhead; the Father, the Son, and the Holy Ghost1; and these three are one God, the same in substance, equal in power and glory2.

1. Go ye therefore, and teach all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost: (Matthew 28:19, KJV).

2. For there are three that bear record in heaven, the Father, the Word, and the Holy Ghost: and these three are one. (1John 5:7, KJV).

< 예 정 >

문7. 하나님의 작정(作定)이란 무엇입니까?

답: 하나님의 작정은 그의 뜻대로 하신 영원한 경륜(經綸)인데, 이로 말미암아 자기의 영광을 위하여 무릇 되어가는 일을 미리 정하셨습니다.

(1) 하나님의 영원한 경륜 (엡 1:4, 5, 9, 11)

(2) 자기의 영광을 위하여 미리 작정하심 (롬 9:22, 23, 엡 2:10)

Q7: What are the decrees of God?

A: The decrees of God are His eternal purpose, according to the counsel of His will, whereby for His own glory, he hath fore-ordained whatsoever comes to pass1.

1. In whom also we have obtained an inheritance, being predestinated according to the purpose of him who worketh all things after the counsel of his own will: That we should be to the praise of his glory, who first trusted in Christ. (Ephesians 1:11-12, KJV).

< 창 조 >

문8. 하나님은 그 작정을 어떻게 이루십니까?

답: 하나님은 창조와 섭리의 일로써 그 작정을 이루십니다.

(1) 창조하심 (계 4:11, 사 40:26, 창 1:1)

(2) 섭리하심 (단 4:35, 롬 11:36, 엡 1:11, 히 11:3)

Q8: How doth God execute his decrees?

A: God executeth his decrees in the works of creation1 and providence2.

1. Thou art worthy, O Lord, to receive glory and honour and power: for thou hast created all things, and for thy pleasure they are and were created. (Revelation 4:11, KJV).

2. And all the inhabitants of the earth [are] reputed as nothing: and he doeth according to his will in the army of heaven, and [among] the inhabitants of the earth: and none can stay his hand, or say unto him, What doest thou? (Daniel 4:35, KJV).

문9. 창조하신 일이 무엇입니까?

답: 창조하신 일은 하나님께서 엿새 동안에 아무것도 없는 중에서 그 권능의 말씀으로써 만물을 지으신 일인데, 다 매우 좋았습니다.

(1) 말씀으로 지으심 (시 33:9, 히 11:3, 계 4:11) (2) 다 매우 좋았음 (창 1:21, 31)

Q9: What is the work of creation?

A: The work of creation is, God's making all things of nothing1, by the word of his power2, in the space of six days, and all very good3.

1. In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth. (Genesis 1:1, KJV).

2. Through faith we understand that the worlds were framed by the word of God, so that things which are seen were not made of things which do appear. (Hebrews 11:3, KJV).

3. And God saw every thing that he had made, and, behold, [it was] very good. And the evening and the morning were the sixth day. (Genesis 1:31, KJV).

< 인간 >

문10. 하나님이 사람을 어떻게 지으셨습니까?

답: 하나님이 사람을 남녀로 지으시되, 자기 형상대로 지식과 공의와 거룩함이 있게 하시어 모든 생물을 다스리게 하셨습니다.

(1) 자기 형상대로 남녀를 지으심 (창 1:27, 엡 4:24, 골 3:10)

(2) 만물을 다스리게 하심 (창 1:28, 9:7)

Q10: How did God create man?

A: God created man male and female, after his own image1, in knowledge, righteousness, and holiness2, with dominion over the creatures3.

1. So God created man in his [own] image, in the image of God created he him; male and female created he them. (Genesis 1:27, KJV).

2. And have put on the new [man], which is renewed in knowledge after the image of him that created him: (Colossians 3:10, KJV).

And that ye put on the new man, which after God is created in righteousness and true holiness. (Ephesians 4:24, KJV).

3. And God blessed them, and God said unto them, Be fruitful, and multiply, and replenish the earth, and subdue it: and have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of the air, and over every living thing that moveth upon the earth. (Genesis 1:28, KJV).

< 섭리 >

문11. 하나님의 섭리하시는 일이 무엇입니까?

답: 하나님의 섭리하시는 일은 지극히 거룩함과 지혜와 권능으로써 모든 창조물과 그 모든 행동을 보존하시며 통치하시는 일입니다.

(1) 모든 창조물과 행동을 보존하심 (시 104:24, 145:9, 마 10:29, 사 28:29, 시 145:17, 히 1:3)

(2) 통치하심 (시 103:19, 계 11:17, 18)

Q11: What are God's works of providence?

A: God's works of providence are, his most holy1, wise2, and powerful preserving3, and governing all his creatures, and all their actions4.

1. The LORD [is] righteous in all his ways, and holy in all his works. (Psalms 145:17, KJV).

2. This also cometh forth from the LORD of hosts, [which] is wonderful in counsel, [and] excellent in working. (Isaiah 28:29, KJV).

3. Upholding all things by the word of his power. (Hebrews 1:3, KJV).

4. The LORD hath prepared his throne in the heavens; and his kingdom ruleth over all. (Psalms 103:19, KJV).

Are not two sparrows sold for a farthing? and one of them shall not fall on the ground without your Father. (Matthew 10:29, KJV).

< 생명의 언약 >

문12. 사람이 창조받은 지위(地位)에 있을 때에 하나님께서 저를 향하여 섭리하시는 중 무슨 특별한 행동을 취하셨습니까?

답: 하나님이 사람을 창조하신 후, 완전히 순복하는 것을 조건으로 삼아 생명의 언약을 맺으시고, 선악을 알게 하는 나무의 실과를 먹는 것을 사망의 벌로써 금하셨습니다.

(1) 순종하는 것으로 생명의 언약을 맺음 (창 2:16, 17, 호 6:7, 롬 10:5)

(2) 금과를 먹는 것은 사망의 벌을 받도록 하심 (롬 5:12-14)

Q12: What special act of providence did God exercise toward man in the estate wherein he was created?

A: When God had created man, he entered into a covenant of life with him, upon condition of perfect obedience1; forbidding him to eat of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, upon pain of death2.

1. And the law is not of faith: but, The man that doeth them shall live in them. (Galatians 3:12, KJV).

2. But of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, thou shalt not eat of it: for in the day that thou eatest thereof thou shalt surely die. (Genesis 2:17, KJV).

< 죄와 타락 >

문13. 우리 시조(始祖)가 창조받은 지위(地位)에 그대로 있었습니까?

답: 우리 시조는 자신의 의지의 자유에 따라 하나님께 범죄함으로 창조받은 지위에서 타락하였습니다.

(1) 자신의 의지의 자유가 있음 (창 3:6, 8, 13, 전 7:29)

(2) 창조받은 지위에서 타락함 (창 3:22, 23, 고후 11:3)

Q13: Did our first parents continue in the estate wherein they were created?

A: Our first parents, being left to the freedom of their own will, fell from the estate wherein they were created, by sinning against God1.

1. God hath made man upright; but they have sought out many inventions. (Ecclesiastes 7:29, KJV).

문14. 죄가 무엇입니까?

답: 죄는 하나님의 법을 순종함에 부족한 것이나 혹은 그 법을 어기는 것입니다.

(1) 믿지 않는 것 (요 16:9, 롬 14:23) (2) 행하지 않는 것 (약 4:17)

(3) 법을 어기는 것이나 순종하지 않는 것 (약 2:10, 요일 3:4)

(4) 불의한 것이 다 죄임 (요일 5:17)

Q14: What is sin?

A: Sin is any want of conformity unto, or transgression of, the law of God1.

1. Whosoever committeth sin transgresseth also the law: for sin is the transgression of the law. (1John 3:4, KJV).

문15. 우리 시조가 창조 받은 지위에서 타락하게 된 죄가 무엇입니까?

답: 우리 시조가 창조 받은 지위에서 타락하게 된 죄는 금하신 실과를 먹은 것입니다.

( ※ 제 13 문 참조 ) (1) 금령을 범한 것임 (창 3:6, 12, 13)

Q15: What was the sin whereby our first parents fell from the estate wherein they were created?

A: The sin whereby our first parents fell from the estate wherein they were created, was their eating the forbidden fruit1.

1. And when the woman saw that the tree [was] good for food, and that it [was] pleasant to the eyes, and a tree to be desired to make [one] wise, she took of the fruit thereof, and did eat, and gave also unto her husband with her; and he did eat. And the eyes of them both were opened, and they knew that they [were] naked; and they sewed fig leaves together, and made themselves aprons. And they heard the voice of the LORD God walking in the garden in the cool of the day: and Adam and his wife hid themselves from the presence of the LORD God amongst the trees of the garden. (Genesis 3:6-8, KJV).

< 원죄 >

문16. 모든 사람이 아담의 첫 범죄 안에서 타락하였습니까?

답: 아담으로 더불어 언약을 세우신 것은 저만 위하여 하신 것이 아니고 그 후손까지 위하여 하신 것이므로, 그로부터 보통 생육법으로 출생하는 사람은 모두 그의 안에서 범죄하였으며 그의 첫 범죄 안에서 그와 함께 타락하였습니다.

(1) 보통 생육법으로 출생한 인간은 다 범죄함 (시 51:5, 롬 5:12-14)

(2) 아담 안에서 범죄한 인간 (고전 15:21, 22)

Q16: Did all mankind fall in Adam's first transgression?

A: The covenant being made with Adam, not only for himself, but for his posterity1; all mankind, descending from him by ordinary generation, sinned in him, and fell with him, in his first transgression2.

1. And God blessed them, and God said unto them, Be fruitful, and multiply, and replenish the earth, and subdue it: and have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of the air, and over every living thing that moveth upon the earth. (Genesis 1:28, KJV).

And the LORD God commanded the man, saying, Of every tree of the garden thou mayest freely eat: But of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, thou shalt not eat of it: for in the day that thou eatest thereof thou shalt surely die. (Genesis 2:16-17, KJV).

2. Therefore as by the offence of one [judgment came] upon all men to condemnation; even so by the righteousness of one [the free gift came] upon all men unto justification of life. (Romans 5:18, KJV).

문17. 타락으로 말미암아 인류는 어떠한 지위에 떨어지게 되었습니까?

답: 타락으로 말미암아 인류는 죄와 비참한 처지에 떨어지게 되었습니다.

(1) 죄의 자리에 떨어짐 (롬 5:12, 롬 3:23, 롬 3:16)

(2) 비참한 처지에 떨어짐 (갈 3:10, 엡 2:3)

Q17: Into what estate did the fall bring mankind?

A: The fall brought mankind into an estate of sin and misery1.

1. Wherefore, as by one man sin entered into the world, and death by sin; and so death passed upon all men, for that all have sinned: (Romans 5:12, KJV).

< 인간의 본성 >

문18. 사람이 타락한 그 지위에서 죄 되는 것이 무엇입니까?

답: 사람이 타락한 그 지위에서 죄 되는 것은 아담의 첫 범죄의 죄책(罪責)과 원시의(原始義)가 없는 것과 온 성품이 부패한 것인데, 이것은 보통 원죄(原罪)라 하는 것이요, 아울러 이 죄로 말미암아 나오는 모든 자범죄(自犯罪)입니다.

(1) 온 성품이 부패한 것을 원죄라 함 (롬 5:6, 12, 18, 19, 고전 15:22, 엡 2:1, 롬 3:10, 창 6:5)

(2) 모든 자범죄 (마 15:19, 약 1:14, 15)

Q18: Wherein consists the sinfulness of that estate whereinto man fell?

A: The sinfulness of that estate whereinto man fell, consists in the guilt of Adams first sin1, the want of original righteousness2, and the corruption of his whole nature, which is commonly called Original Sin3; together with all actual transgressions which proceed from it4.

1. For as by one man's disobedience many were made sinners, so by the obedience of one shall many be made righteous. (Romans 5:19, KJV).

2. As it is written, There is none righteous, no, not one: (Romans 3:10, KJV).

3. And you [hath he quickened], who were dead in trespasses and sins; (Ephesians 2:1, KJV).

Behold, I was shapen in iniquity; and in sin did my mother conceive me. (Psalms 51:5, KJV).

4. For out of the heart proceed evil thoughts, murders, adulteries, fornications, thefts, false witness, blasphemies: These are [the things] which defile a man. (Matthew 15:19-20, KJV).

< 죄의 결과와 비참 >

문19. 사람이 타락한 지위에서 비참한 것이 무엇입니까?

답: 모든 인류가 타락으로 말미암아 하나님과 교제가 끊어지고, 진노와 저주 아래 있게 되고, 그로 인해 금생의 모든 비참함과 사망과 영원한 지옥의 형벌을 받게 되었습니다.

(1) 하나님과 교제가 끊어짐 (창 3:8, 24) (2) 진노와 저주아래 있음 (엡 2:3, 갈 3:10, 애 3:39)

(3) 금생의 모든 비참함 (롬 5:14, 6:23) (4) 영원한 지옥의 형벌 (창 2:17, 마 25:41)

Q19: What is the misery of that estate whereinto man fell?

A: All mankind by their fall lost communion with God1, are under his wrath and curse2, and so made liable to all miseries in this life, to death itself, and to the pains of hell for ever3.

1. Adam and his wife hid themselves from the presence of the LORD God amongst the trees of the garden. So he drove out the man. (Genesis 3:8, 24 KJV).

2. And were by nature the children of wrath, even as others. (Ephesians 2:3, KJV).

Cursed [is] every one that continueth not in all things which are written in the book of the law to do them. (Galatians 3:10, KJV).

3. The wages of sin [is] death. (Romans 6:23, KJV).

Then shall he say also unto them on the left hand, Depart from me, ye cursed, into everlasting fire, prepared for the devil and his angels: (Matthew 25:41, KJV).

< 은혜의 언약과 선택 >

문20. 하나님께서 모든 인류를 죄와 비참한 지위에서 멸망하게 버려 두셨습니까?

답: 하나님께서 단순히 그의 선하신 뜻에서 어떤 자들로 하여금 영원한 생명을 얻게 하시려고 영원부터 택하시고, 은혜의 언약을 맺으셔서 구속자로 말미암아 저희를 죄와 비참한 지위에서 건져 내시고, 구원의 자리에 이르게 하셨습니다.

(1) 구속받을 자를 영생 얻게 하시려고 선택하심 (엡 1:4-7, 딛 1:2, 3:4-7)

(2) 구속자로 인해 건져주시고 구원하심 (롬 3:20-22, 딤전 1:14, 15)

Q20: Did God leave all mankind to perish in the estate of sin and misery?

A: God having, out of his mere good pleasure, from all eternity, elected some to everlasting life1, did enter into a covenant of grace, to deliver them out of the estate of sin and misery, and to bring them into an estate of salvation by a Redeemer2.

1. According as he hath chosen us in him before the foundation of the world, that we should be holy and without blame before him in love: (Ephesians 1:4, KJV).

2. But now the righteousness of God without the law is manifested, being witnessed by the law and the prophets; Even the righteousness of God [which is] by faith of Jesus Christ unto all and upon all them that believe. (Romans 3:21-22, KJV).

< 구 속 자 >

문21. 하나님의 선택하신 자들의 구속자는 누구이십니까?

답: 하나님의 선택하신 자들의 구속자는 다만 주 예수 그리스도이십니다. 그는 영원하신 하나님의 아들로서 사람이 되시어 한 위(位)에 양성(兩性)을 가지신 하나님이시오, 사람이시었으며, 영원토록 그러하십니다.

(1) 하나님의 영원하신 아들 예수 (요 1:1,14) (2) 사람 되신 분 (딤전 2:5)

(3) 두 가지 성품 ① 영원한 하나님 (롬 9:5) ② 참되신 사람 (골 2:9, 딤전 2:5, 히 7:24)

Q21: Who is the Redeemer of God's elect?

A: The only Redeemer of God's elect is the Lord Jesus Christ1, who, being the eternal Son of God, became man2, and so was, and continueth to be, God and man in two distinct natures, and one person3, for ever4.

1. For [there is] one God, and one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus; (1Timothy 2:5, KJV).

2. And the Word was made flesh, and dwelt among us. (John 1:14, KJV).

3. Whose [are] the fathers, and of whom as concerning the flesh Christ [came], who is over all, God blessed for ever. Amen. (Romans 9:5, KJV).

4. But this [man], because he continueth ever, hath an unchangeable priesthood. (Hebrews 7:24, KJV).

< 성 육 신 >

문22. 그리스도께서 하나님의 아들로서 어떻게 사람이 되셨습니까?

답: 하나님의 아들 그리스도께서는 참 몸과 지각 있는 영혼을 취하사 성령의 권능으로 동정녀 마리아에게 잉태되어 탄생하심으로 사람이 되셨습니다. 그러나 죄는 없으십니다.

(1) 참 몸을 가지심 (눅 1:31, 요 1:14, 히 2:14) (2) 지각 있는 영혼 (마 26:38)

(3) 동정녀 마리아에게서 탄생 (눅 1:27-31, 35) (4) 절대로 무죄하심 (히 4:15, 7:26)

Q22: How did Christ, being the Son of God, become man?

A: Christ, the Son of God, became man, by taking to himself a true body1, and a reasonable soul2, being conceived by the power of the Holy Ghost, in the womb of the Virgin Mary, and born of her3, yet without sin4.

1. Forasmuch then as the children are partakers of flesh and blood, he also himself likewise took part of the same. (Hebrews 2:14, KJV).

2. Then saith he unto them, My soul is exceeding sorrowful, even unto death. (Matthew 26:38, KJV).

3. Behold, thou shalt conceive in thy womb, and bring forth a son, and shalt call his name JESUS. (v35) The Holy Ghost shall come upon thee, and the power of the Highest shall overshadow thee: therefore also that holy thing which shall be born of thee shall be called the Son of God. (Luke 1:31, 35, KJV).

4. Such an high priest became us, [who is] holy, harmless, undefiled, separate from sinners. (Hebrews 7:26, KJV).

< 그리스도의 세 직분 >

문23. 그리스도께서 우리의 구속자로서 무슨 직분을 행하십니까?

답: 그리스도께서는 우리의 구속자로서 선지자와 제사장과 왕의 직분을 행하시되, 낮아지고 높아지신 두 지위에서 하십니다.

(1) 선지자 (행 3:22) (2) 제사장 (히 4:14, 15, 5:5, 6) (3) 왕 (요 18:36, 37, 계 19:16, 시 2:6)

(4) 낮아지시고 ( 빌 2:6-8 ), 높아지심 (빌 2:10)

Q23: What offices doth Christ execute as our Redeemer?

A :Christ, as our Redeemer, executeth the offices of a prophet1, of a priest2, and of a king3, both in his estate of humiliation and exaltation.

1. Moses truly said unto the fathers, A prophet shall the Lord your God raise up unto you of your brethren, like unto me; him shall ye hear in all things whatsoever he shall say unto you. (Acts 3:22, KJV).

2. Thou [art] a priest for ever after the order of Melchisedec. (Hebrews 5:6, KJV).

3. Yet have I set my king upon my holy hill of Zion. (Psalms 2:6, KJV).

< 선지자직 >

문24. 그리스도께서 어떻게 선지자의 직분을 행하십니까?

답: 그리스도께서는 우리를 구원하고자 하신 하나님의 뜻을 그의 말씀과 성령으로 우리에게 나타내심으로 선지자의 직분을 행하십니다.

(1) 하나님의 말씀으로 (사 54:13, 요 15:15, 히 1:1, 2, 딤후 3:15)

(2) 성령으로 (눅 4:18-21, 요 6:63, 고전 2:13) (3) 나타내심 (요 1:18)

Q24: How doth Christ execute the office of a prophet?

A: Christ executeth the office of a prophet in revealing to us1, by his word2 and Spirit3, the will of God for our salvation.

1. No man hath seen God at any time; the only begotten Son, which is in the bosom of the Father, he hath declared [him]. (John 1:18, KJV).

2. These are written, that ye might believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God; and that believing ye might have life through his name. (John 20:31, KJV).

3. The Comforter, [which is] the Holy Ghost, whom the Father will send in my name, he shall teach you all things. (John 14:26, KJV).

< 제사장직 >

문25. 그리스도께서 어떻게 제사장의 직분을 행하십니까?

답: 그리스도께서는 단번에 자신을 제물로 드려 하나님의 공의를 만족시키며, 우리를 하나님과 화목하게 하시고, 또 우리를 위하여 항상 간구하심으로 제사장의 직분을 행하십니다.

(1) 단번에 자기를 드리심 (히 7:27, 9:26, 28, 10:10, 히 8:1)

(2) 하나님의 공의에 만족시키심 (히 7:26, 27, 10:14, 히 2:17)

(3) 하나님과 화목하게 하심 (엡 2:16, 히 9:14)

(4) 항상 간구하심 (롬 8:34, 히 7:25, 9:24, 요일 2:1)

Q25: How doth Christ execute the office of a priest?

A: Christ executeth the office of a priest, in his once offering up of himself a sacrifice to satisfy divine justice1, and reconcile us to God2; and in making continual intercession for us3.

1. Christ was once offered to bear the sins of many. (Hebrews 9:28, KJV).

2. In all things it behoved him to be made like unto [his] brethren, that he might be a merciful and faithful high priest in things [pertaining] to God, to make reconciliation for the sins of the people. (Hebrews 2:17, KJV).

3. He is able also to save them to the uttermost that come unto God by him, seeing he ever liveth to make intercession for them. (Hebrews 7:25, KJV).

< 왕직 >

문26. 그리스도께서 어떻게 왕의 직분을 행하십니까?

답: 그리스도께서는 우리로 하여금 자기에게 복종하게 하시고, 우리를 다스리시며 보호하시고, 자기와 우리의 모든 원수를 억제하고 이기심으로 왕의 직분을 행하십니다.

(1) 우리를 자기에게 복종케 하심 (마 28:20, 시 110:3)

(2) 우리를 다스리심 (사 33:1, 2, 22, 마 18:17, 18) (3) 우리를 보호하심 (사 63:9)

(4) 원수를 이기심 (고전 15:25, 55-57)

Q26: How doth Christ execute the office of a king?

A: Christ executeth the office of a king, in subduing us to himself1, in ruling and defending us2, and in restraining and conquering all his and our enemies3.

1. Thy people [shall be] willing in the day of thy power. (Psalms 110:3, KJV).

2. The LORD [is] our judge, the LORD [is] our lawgiver, the LORD [is] our king; he will save us. (Isaiah 33:22, KJV).

3. For he must reign, till he hath put all enemies under his feet. (1Corinthians 15:25, KJV).

< 그리스도의 낮아지심 >

문27. 그리스도의 낮아지심은 어디에 있습니까?

답: 그리스도의 낮아지심은 그가 강생(降生)하시되 더구나 비천한 지위에 나시고, 율법 아래 나시고, 금생의 여러 가지 비참함과 하나님의 진노와 십자가의 저주의 죽음을 받으시고, 묻히셔서 얼마 동안 죽음의 권세 아래 거하신 것입니다.

(1) 그의 탄생 (눅 1:31, 2:7) (2) 금생의 여러 가지 비참함 (고후 8:9, 갈 4:4, 사 53:3)

(3) 십자가에서 죽으심 (빌 2:6-9) (4) 사망의 권세 아래 거함 (마 27:46, 고전 15:4)

Q27: Wherein did Christ's humiliation consist?

A: Christ's humiliation consisted in his being born, and that in a low condition1, made under the law2, undergoing the miseries of this life3, the wrath of God4, and the cursed death of the cross5; in being buried, and continuing under the power of death for a time6.

1. And she brought forth her firstborn son, and wrapped him in swaddling clothes, and laid him in a manger. (Luke 2:7, KJV).

2. God sent forth his Son, made of a woman, made under the law. (Galatians 4:4, KJV).

3. He is despised and rejected of men; a man of sorrows, and acquainted with grief. (Isaiah 53:3, KJV).

4. And about the ninth hour Jesus cried with a loud voice, saying, Eli, Eli, lama sabachthani? that is to say, My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me? (Matthew 27:46, KJV).

5. He humbled himself, and became obedient unto death, even the death of the cross. (Philippians 2:8, KJV).

6. As Jonas was three days and three nights in the whale's belly; so shall the Son of man be three days and three nights in the heart of the earth. (Matthew 12:40, KJV).

< 그리스도의 높아지심 >

문28. 그리스도의 높아지심은 어디에 있습니까?

답: 그리스도의 높아지심은 그가 사흘 만에 죽은 자 가운데서 다시 살아나신 것과 하늘로 올라가신 것과 하나님 우편에 앉으신 것과 마지막 날에 세상을 심판하러 오시는 데 있습니다.

(1) 그리스도의 부활 (요 20:19-23, 고전 15:4) (2) 그리스도의 승천 (막 16:19, 눅 24:51, 행 1:9)

(3) 하나님의 우편에 앉으심 (롬 8:34, 엡 1:20) (4) 심판주로 재림하심 (시 50:3, 4, 행 1:11, 행 17:31)

◈ 부활 - 승천 - 보좌에 앉으심 - 재림

Q28: Wherein consisteth Christ's exaltation?

A: Christ's exaltation consisteth in his rising again from the dead on the third day1, in ascending up into heaven, in sitting at the right hand of God the Father2, and in coming to judge the world at the last day3.

1. And that he was buried, and that he rose again the third day according to the scriptures: (1Corinthians 15:4, KJV).

2. So then after the Lord had spoken unto them, he was received up into heaven, and sat on the right hand of God. (Mark 16:19, KJV).

3. He hath appointed a day, in the which he will judge the world in righteousness by [that] man whom he hath ordained; [whereof] he hath given assurance unto all [men], in that he hath raised him from the dead. (Acts 17:31, KJV).

< 구원의 순서 >

문29. 우리는 어떻게 그리스도의 값 주고 사신 구속에 참여하는 자가 됩니까?

답: 그리스도의 성령께서 그 구속을 우리에게 효력 있게 적용하심으로 우리가 그의 값 주고 사신 구속에 참여하는 자가 됩니다.

(1) 성령의 활동으로 (요 3:5, 6, 16:7, 8, 딛 3:5) (2) 효력 있는 부르심으로 (요 1:12, 13, 21:17)

Q29: How are we made partakers of the redemption purchased by Christ?

A: We are made partakers of the redemption purchased by Christ, by the effectual application of it to us1, by his Holy Spirit2.

1. As many as received him, to them gave he power to become the sons of God, [even] to them that believe on his name: (John 1:12, KJV).

2. Not by works of righteousness which we have done, but according to his mercy he saved us, by the washing of regeneration, and renewing of the Holy Ghost; (v6) Which he shed on us abundantly through Jesus Christ our Saviour. (Titus 3:5, 6 KJV).

< 효력 있는 부르심 >

문30. 그리스도의 값 주고 사신 구속을 성령께서 우리에게 어떻게 적용하십니까?

답: 성령께서 효력 있는 부르심으로 우리 안에 믿음을 일으키시어 우리를 그리스도와 연합하게 하심으로 그리스도의 값 주고 사신 구속을 우리에게 적용하십니다.

(1) 믿음을 일으키심 (엡 2:8) (2) 부르심 (고전 1:9, 엡 2:18-20)

(3) 그리스도와 연합하게 하심 (요 6:37-39, 고전 6:17)

Q30: How doth the Spirit apply to us the redemption purchased by Christ?

A: The Spirit applieth to us the redemption purchased by Christ, by working faith in us1, and thereby uniting us to Christ in our effectual calling2.

1. By grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: [it is] the gift of God: (Ephesians 2:8, KJV).

2. That Christ may dwell in your hearts by faith, &c. (Ephesians 3:17, KJV).

God [is] faithful, by whom ye were called unto the fellowship of his Son Jesus Christ our Lord. (1Corinthians 1:9, KJV).

문31. 효력 있는 부르심이란 무엇입니까?

답: 효력 있는 부르심은 하나님의 성령의 하시는 일로서, 우리의 죄와 비참함을 깨닫게 하시고, 우리의 마음을 밝게 하여 그리스도를 알게 하시고, 우리의 의지를 새롭게 하시어, 우리로 하여금 복음 가운데 값없이 주시는 예수 그리스도를 확신을 가지고 영접하게 하시는 일입니다.

(1) 죄와 비참을 깨닫게 함 (요 16:8, 행 2:37)

(2) 우리의 마음을 밝게 하심 (행 26:18, 엡 1:18, 계 3:17, 18)

(3) 의지를 새롭게 함 (겔 11:19) (4) 그리스도를 믿게 하심 (빌 2:13, 살후 2:13)

Q31: What is effectual calling?

A: Effectual calling is the work of God's Spirit1, whereby, convincing us of our sin and misery2, enlightening our minds in the knowledge of Christ3, and renewing our wills4, he doth persuade and enable us to embrace Jesus Christ, freely offered to us in the gospel5.

1. Who hath saved us, and called [us] with an holy calling. (2Timothy 1:9, KJV).

2. Now when they heard [this], they were pricked in their heart, and said unto Peter and to the rest of the apostles, Men [and] brethren, what shall we do? (Acts 2:37, KJV).

3. To open their eyes, [and] to turn [them] from darkness to light, and [from] the power of Satan unto God. (Acts 26:18, KJV).

4. I will take away the stony heart out of your flesh, and I will give you an heart of flesh. (Ezekiel 36:26, KJV).

5. No man can come to me, except the Father which hath sent me draw him. (v45) Every man therefore that hath heard, and hath learned of the Father, cometh unto me. (John 6:44, 45, KJV).

< 의롭다 하심 >

문32. 효력 있는 부르심을 받은 자들은 금생에 무슨 유익을 얻습니까?

답: 효력 있는 부르심을 받은 자들은 금생에 의롭다 하심과 양자(養子)로 삼으심과 거룩하게 하심을 얻고, 또 금생에서 이에 따라오거나 거기서 나오는 유익을 받습니다.

(1) 의롭다 하심을 얻음 (롬 3:24, 8:30) (2) 양자로 삼으심 (롬 8:14, 15, 엡 1:5)

(3) 거룩하게 하심 (살전 5:23) (4) 거기서 나오는 여러 가지 유익 (고전 1:30)

Q32: What benefits do they that are effectually called partake of in this life?

A: They that are effectually called do in this life partake of justification1, adoption2, and sanctification, and the several benefits which in this life do either accompany or flow from them3.

1. Moreover whom he did predestinate, them he also called: and whom he called, them he also justified: and whom he justified, them he also glorified. (Romans 8:30, KJV).

2. Having predestinated us unto the adoption of children by Jesus Christ to himself. (Ephesians 1:5, KJV).

3. But of him are ye in Christ Jesus, who of God is made unto us wisdom, and righteousness, and sanctification, and redemption: (1Corinthians 1:30, KJV).

문33. 의롭다 하심이 무엇입니까?

답: 의롭다 하심은 하나님이 값없이 주시는 은혜의 행위로서, 그가 우리의 모든 죄를 용서하시고 우리를 자기 앞에서 의롭다고 여겨 주시는 것인데, 이는 오직 예수 그리스도의 의를 우리에게 돌려주심이고, 우리는 믿음으로 받습니다.

(1) 값없는 은혜 (롬 3:22, 엡 1:7) (2) 사죄 받음 (행 10:43) (3) 의롭다고 여겨 주심 (고후 5:19)

(4) 그리스도의 의를 우리에게 돌려주심 (롬 3:26, 5:19-21) (5) 믿음으로 받음 (롬 4:5, 5:1)

Q33: What is Justification?

A: Justification is an act of God's free grace, wherein he pardoneth all our sins1, and accepteth us as righteous in his sight2, only for the righteousness of Christ imputed to us3, and received by faith alone4.

1. In whom we have redemption through his blood, the forgiveness of sins, according to the riches of his grace. (Ephesians 1:7, KJV).

2. For he hath made him [to be] sin for us, who knew no sin; that we might be made the righteousness of God in him. (2Corinthians 5:21, KJV).

3. As by one man's disobedience many were made sinners, so by the obedience of one shall many be made righteous. (Romans 5:19, KJV).

4. Knowing that a man is not justified by the works of the law, but by the faith of Jesus Christ, even we have believed in Jesus Christ, that we might be justified by the faith of Christ. (Galatians 2:16, KJV).

< 양자로 삼으심 >

문34. 양자로 삼는 것이 무엇입니까?

답: 양자로 삼는 것은 하나님이 값없이 주시는 은혜의 행위로서, 이로써 우리가 하나님의 아들들의 수효 중에 들게 되고, 모든 특권을 누릴 권세를 갖게 됩니다.

(1) 값없는 은혜 (요일 3:1, 2) (2) 하나님의 자녀의 수효 중에 들게 됨 (요 1:12)

(3) 모든 특권을 누림 (롬 8:17)

Q34: What is adoption?

A: Adoption is an act of God's free grace1, whereby we are received into the number, and have a right to all the privileges of the sons of God2.

1. Behold, what manner of love the Father hath bestowed upon us, that we should be called the sons of God! (1 John 3:1)

2. But as many as received him, to them gave he power to become the sons of God, [even] to them that believe on his name: (John 1:12, KJV).

And if children, then heirs; heirs of God, and joint-heirs with Christ;. (Romans 8:17, KJV).

< 거룩하게 하심 >

문35. 거룩하게 하심이 무엇입니까?

답: 거룩하게 하심은 하나님이 값없이 주시는 은혜의 행위로서, 이로써 우리가 하나님의 형상을 좇아 새사람이 되고, 점점 더 죄에 대하여 죽고 의에 대하여 살게 됩니다.

(1) 값없는 은혜 (엡 1:4,6) (2) 새사람이 됨 (엡 4:23, 24)

(3) 죄에 대하여 죽음 (롬 6:11, 고전 15:31) (4) 의에 대하여 살게 됨 (롬 6:11)

Q35: What is sanctification?

A: Sanctification is the work of God's free grace1, whereby we are renewed in the whole man after the image of God2, and are enabled more and more to die unto sin, and live unto righteousness3.

1. God hath from the beginning chosen you to salvation through sanctification of the Spirit. (2Thessalonians 2:13)

2. And that ye put on the new man, which after God is created in righteousness and true holiness.. (Ephesians 4:24, KJV).

3. [There is] therefore now no condemnation to them which are in Christ Jesus, who walk not after the flesh, but after the Spirit.. (Romans 8:1, KJV).

< 이생에서의 유익 >

문36. 의롭다 하심과 양자로 삼으심과 거룩하게 하심에 금생에서 따라오거나 거기서 나오는 유익은 무엇입니까?

답: 의롭다 하심과 양자로 삼으심과 거룩하게 하심에 금생에서 따라오거나 거기서 나오는 유익은 하나님의 사랑을 확신함과 양심의 평안과 성령 안에서 얻는 기쁨과 은혜의 많아짐과 끝까지 견디는 것입니다.

(1) 하나님의 사랑을 깨달음 (롬 8:36, 39) (2) 양심의 평안을 누림 (마 11:29, 갈 5:22)

(3) 성령 안에서 기쁨을 누림 (갈 5:22) (4) 끝까지 참음 (약 1:12)

Q36: What are the benefits which in this life do accompany or flow from justification, adoption, and sanctification?

A: The benefits which in this life do accompany or flow from justification, adoption, and sanctification, are, assurance of God's love, peace of conscience, joy in the Holy Ghost1, increase of grace2, and perseverance therein to the end3.

1. Being justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ: (v2) By whom also we have access by faith into this grace wherein we stand, and rejoice in hope of the glory of God. (v5) And hope maketh not ashamed; because the love of God is shed abroad in our hearts by the Holy Ghost which is given unto us. (Romans 5:1, 2, 5, KJV).

2. The path of the just [is] as the shining light, that shineth more and more unto the perfect day. (Proverbs 4:18, KJV).

3. These things have I written unto you that believe on the name of the Son of God; that ye may know that ye have eternal life. (1John 5:13, KJV).

< 죽 음 >

문37. 신자는 죽을 때 그리스도에게서 무슨 유익을 받습니까?

답: 신자는 죽을 때 그의 영혼은 완전히 거룩하게 되어 즉시 영광에 들어가고, 그의 몸은 여전히 그리스도에게 연합되어 부활할 때까지 무덤에서 쉽니다.

(1) 영혼은 완전히 거룩하여짐 (엡 5:27, 요일 3:2) (2) 즉시 영광중에 들어감 (눅 23:43)

(30 몸은 여전히 그리스도와 함께 연합하여 무덤에 있음 (롬 8:23, 고후 5:6-8, 살전 4:14)

Q37: What benefits do believers receive from Christ at death?

A: The souls of believers are at their death made perfect in holiness1, and do immediately pass into glory2; and their bodies, being still united to Christ3, do rest in their graves4, till the resurrection5.

1. And to the spirits of just men made perfect. (Hebrews 12:23, KJV).

2. Having a desire to depart, and to be with Christ. (Philippians 1:23, KJV).

3. Them also which sleep in Jesus will God bring with him. (1Thessalonians 4:14, KJV).

4. He shall enter into peace: they shall rest in their beds, [each one] walking [in] his uprightness. (Isaiah 57:2, KJV).

5. And [though] after my skin [worms] destroy this [body], yet in my flesh shall I see God: (Job 19:26, KJV).

< 부활과 심판 >

문38. 신자가 부활할 때 그리스도에게서 무슨 유익을 받습니까?

답: 신자는 부활할 때 영광 중에 일으킴을 입어, 심판날에 공공연히 인정받고 죄 없다 함을 얻고, 완전히 복되게 되어 영원토록 하나님으로 말미암아 흡족하게 즐거워할 것입니다.

(1) 영광 중에 일으킴을 입음 (요 5:28, 고전 15:42-44, 살전 4:16, 17)

(2) 심판날에 인정하심을 받음 (마 10:40-42)

(3) 완전히 복되게 되어 영원토록 하나님으로 말미암아 즐거워함 (마 25:34)

Q38: What benefits do believers receive from Christ at the resurrection?

A: At the resurrection, believers being raised up in glory1, shall be openly acknowledged and acquitted in the day of judgment2, and made perfectly blessed in the full enjoying of God3 to all eternity4.

1. It is sown in dishonour; it is raised in glory: it is sown in weakness; it is raised in power: (1Corinthians 15:43, KJV).

2. Whosoever therefore shall confess me before men, him will I confess also before my Father which is in heaven. (Matthew 10:32, KJV).

3. When he shall appear, we shall be like him; for we shall see him as he is. (1John 3:2, KJV).

4. And so shall we ever be with the Lord. (1Thessalonians 4:17b, KJV).

제 2 부 ( 제 39 - 107 )

< 율법 >

문39. 하나님께서 사람에게 요구하시는 본분이 무엇입니까?

답. 하나님께서 사람에게 요구하시는 본분은 그의 나타내 보이신 뜻에 복종하는 것입니다.

(신 29:29, 삼상 15:22, 미 6:8, 마 28:20, 눅 10:28)

Q39: What is the duty which God requireth of man?

A: The duty which God requireth of man, is obedience to his revealed will1.

1. He hath shewed thee, O man, what [is] good; and what doth the LORD require of thee, but to do justly, and to love mercy, and to walk humbly with thy God? (Micah 6:8, KJV).

문40. 하나님께서 사람이 마땅히 복종할 규칙으로 그에게 처음 나타내 보이신 것은 무엇입니까 ?

답. 하나님께서 사람이 마땅히 복종할 규칙으로 그에게 처음 나타내 보이신 것은 도덕의 법칙입니다. (창 2:17, 롬 2;14, 15, 10:5)

Q40: What did God at first reveal to man for the rule of his obedience?

A: The rule which God at first revealed to man for his obedience, was the moral law1.

1. For when the Gentiles, which have not the law, do by nature the things contained in the law, these, having not the law, are a law unto themselves: Which shew the work of the law written in their hearts. (Romans 2:14-15, KJV).

문41. 이 도덕의 법칙이 어디에 총괄되어 나타났습니까?

답. 이 도덕의 법칙은 십계명에 총괄되어 나타났습니다.

(출 20:3-17, 신 10:4, 마 19:17-19)

Q41: Where is the moral law summarily comprehended?

A: The moral law is summarily comprehended in the ten commandments1.

1. And he wrote on the tables, according to the first writing, the ten commandments. (Deuteronomy 10:4, KJV).

If thou wilt enter into life, keep the commandments. (Matthew 19:17b, KJV).

< 십계명 >

문42. 십계명의 강령이 무엇입니까?

답. 십계명의 강령은 우리의 마음을 다하고 목숨을 다하고 힘을 다하고 뜻을 다하여 주 우리 하나님을 사랑하고, 또 이웃을 우리 자신같이 사랑하라는 것입니다.

(1) 하나님을 사랑하는 것 (신 6:5, 마 22:37-40) (2) 사람을 사랑하는 것 (마 22:39)

Q42: What is the sum of the ten commandments?

A: The sum of the ten commandments is, To love the Lord our God with all our heart, with all our soul, with all our strength, and with all our mind; and our neighbour as ourselves1.

1. Jesus said unto him, Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind. This is the first and great commandment. And the second [is] like unto it, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself. On these two commandments hang all the law and the prophets. (Matthew 22:37-40, KJV).

문43. 십계명의 머리말은 무엇입니까?

답. 십계명의 머리말은 이렇습니다 : “나는 너를 애굽 땅, 종 되었던 집에서 인도하여 낸 너의 하나님 여호와로라.” (출 20:2, 신 5:6)

Q43: What is the preface to the ten commandments?

A: The preface to the ten commandments is in these words, I [am] the LORD thy God, which have brought thee out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of bondage.1

1.(Exodus 20:2, KJV).

문44. 십계명의 머리말이 우리에게 교훈하는 것은 무엇입니까?

답. 십계명의 머리말이 우리에게 교훈하는 것은 하나님이 주가 되시고 우리의 하나님이시며 구속자이시므로, 우리가 마땅히 그의 모든 계명을 지켜야 하리라 함입니다.

(1) 하나님은 우리의 주가 되심 (엡 1:2) (2) 구속자가 되심 (사 43:11)

(3) 그의 계명을 마땅히 지켜야 함 (레 18:30, 신 11:1)

Q44: What doth the preface to the ten commandments teach us?

A: The preface to the ten commandments teacheth us, That because God is the Lord, and our God, and Redeemer, therefore we are bound to keep all his commandments1.

1. Therefore thou shalt love the LORD thy God, and keep his charge, and his statutes, and his judgments, and his commandments, alway. (Deuteronomy 11:1, KJV).

That we being delivered out of the hand of our enemies might serve him without fear, In holiness and righteousness before him, all the days of our life. (Luke 1:74-75, KJV).

< 제 1 계명의 명령 >

문45. 제 1 계명은 무엇입니까?

답. 제 1 계명은 “너는 내 앞에서 다른 신들을 네게 있게 말지니라” 하신 것입니다. (출 20:3, 신 5:7)

Q45: Which is the first commandment?

A: The first commandment is, Thou shalt have no other gods before me.1

1.(Exodus 20:3, KJV).

문46. 제 1 계명이 명하는 것이 무엇입니까?

답. 제 1 계명이 우리에게 명하는 것은 하나님께서 유일하신 참 하나님 되심과 우리의 하나님 되심을 알고 인정하며, 그에 합당하게 하나님을 경배하고 영화롭게 하라 하심입니다.

(1) 유일한 참 하나님이심 (사 43:10) (2) 우리의 하나님 되심 (왕상 12:30, 렘 32:38)

(3) 그에게만 경배함 (마 4:10)

Q46: What is required in the first commandment?

A: The first commandment requireth us to know1, and acknowledge God to be the only true God, and our God2; and to worship and glorify him accordingly3.

1. And thou, Solomon my son, know thou the God of thy father. (1Chronicles 28:9a, KJV).

2. Thou hast avouched the LORD this day to be thy God, and to walk in his ways, and to keep his statutes, and his commandments, and his judgments, and to hearken unto his voice: (Deuteronomy 26:17, KJV).

3. Thou shalt worship the Lord thy God, and him only shalt thou serve. (Matthew 4:10, KJV).

< 제 1 계명의 요구 >

문47. 제 1 계명이 금하는 것이 무엇입니까?

답. 제 1 계명이 금하는 것은 참 하나님을 부인하거나 참 하나님을 하나님으로 또 우리 하나님으로 경배하지 않거나 영화롭게 하지 아니하는 것이며, 또 오직 그에게만 드려야 할 경배와 영광을 다른 자에게 드리는 것입니다.

(1) 참 하나님을 하나님으로 섬기지 아니하는 것 (시 14:1, 롬 1:20, 21)

(2) 그를 경배하지 아니하는 것 (렘 2:27, 28)

(3) 하나님의 영광을 다른 자에게 드리는 것 (단 5:23, 신 8:11-20)

Q47: What is forbidden in the first commandment?

A: The first commandment forbiddeth the denying1, or not worshipping and glorifying the true God as God2, and our God3; and the giving of that worship and glory to any other, which is due to him alone4.

1. The fool hath said in his heart, [There is] no God. (Psalms 14:1, KJV).

2. So that they are without excuse: Because that, when they knew God, they glorified [him] not as God. (Romans 1:20b-21a, KJV).

3. But my people would not hearken to my voice; and Israel would none of me. (Psalms 81:11, KJV).

4. Who changed the truth of God into a lie, and worshipped and served the creature more than the Creator, who is blessed for ever. Amen. (Romans 1:25, KJV).

문48. 제 1 계명 가운데 "내 앞에서" 란 말씀이 우리에게 특별히 가르치는 것은 무엇입니까?

답. 제 1 계명 가운데 "내 앞에서" 란 말씀이 우리에게 특별히 가르치는 바는 만물을 보시는 하나님께서 다른 신을 위하는 죄를 눈여겨 보시고 특히 싫어하신다 함입니다.

◎ 다른 신을 위하는 죄는 하나님이 하감하신다는 것 (신 30:17, 18, 대상 28:9, 시 44:20, 21)

Q48: What are we specially taught by these words, before me, in the first commandment?

A: These words, before me, in the first commandment teach us, That God, who seeth all things, taketh notice of, and is much displeased with, the sin of having any other God.1

1. If we have forgotten the name of our God, or stretched out our hands to a strange god; Shall not God search this out? for he knoweth the secrets of the heart. (Psalms 44:20-21, KJV).

< 제 2 계명의 명령 >

문49. 제 2 계명은 무엇입니까?

답. 제 2 계명은 “너를 위하여 새긴 우상을 만들지 말고, 위로 하늘에 있는 것이나 아래로 땅에 있는 것이나 땅 아래 물속에 있는 것의 아무 형상이든지 만들지 말며, 그것들에게 절하지 말며, 그것들을 섬기지 말라. 나 여호와 너희 하나님은 질투하는 하나님인즉, 나를 미워하는 자의 죄를 갚되 아비로부터 아들에게로 삼사대까지 이르게 하거니와 나를 사랑하고 내 계명을 지키는 자에게는 은혜를 천대까지 베푸느니라” 하신 것입니다. (출 20:4-6)

Q49: Which is the second commandment?

A: The second commandment is, "Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image, or any likeness of any thing that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth: Thou shalt not bow down thyself to them, nor serve them: for I the LORD thy God am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children unto the third and fourth generation of them that hate me; And shewing mercy unto thousands of them that love me, and keep my commandments." (Exodus 20:4-7, KJV).

문50. 제 2 계명이 명하는 것은 무엇입니까?

답. 제 2 계명이 명하는 것은 하나님께서 하나님의 말씀으로 정한 종교적인 모든 예배와 규례를 받아 지키며, 순전하고 온전하게 유지하라는 것입니다.

(1) 예배와 규례를 받아 지킴 (신 12:32, 32:46, 요 4:24, 고전 15:34)

(2) 순전하고 온전하게 유지함 (마 28:20, 딤전 6:13, 14)

Q50: What is required in the second commandment?

A: The second commandment requireth the receiving, observing1, and keeping pure and entire, all such religious worship and ordinances as God hath appointed in his Word2.

1. Set your hearts unto all the words which I testify among you this day, which ye shall command your children to observe to do, all the words of this law. (Deuteronomy 32:46, KJV). Teaching them to observe all things whatsoever I have commanded you. (Matthew 28:20, KJV).

2. What thing soever I command you, observe to do it: thou shalt not add thereto, nor diminish from it. (Deuteronomy 12:32, KJV).

< 제 2 계명의 요구 >

문51. 제 2 계명이 금하는 것은 무엇입니까?

답. 제 2 계명이 금하는 것은 하나님을 예배함에 형상을 사용하거나, 하나님의 말씀으로 정하지 아니한 어느 다른 방법을 사용함입니다.

(1) 우상으로 하나님을 대신함 (신 4:15-19, 13:6-8)

(2) 하나님의 말씀에 정하지 아니한 다른 방법으로 하나님을 섬김 (렘 10:1, 삼하 6:7)

Q51: What is forbidden in the second commandment?

A: The second commandment forbiddeth the worshipping of God by images1, or any other way not appointed in his Word2.

1. Take ye therefore good heed unto yourselves; for ye saw no manner of similitude on the day that the LORD spake unto you in Horeb out of the midst of the fire: Lest ye corrupt yourselves, and make you a graven image, the similitude of any figure, the likeness of male or female. (Deuteronomy 4:15, 16, KJV).

2. Let no man beguile you of your reward in a voluntary humility and worshipping of angels, intruding into those things which he hath not seen, vainly puffed up by his fleshly mind. (Colossians 2:18, KJV).

문52. 제 2 계명을 지켜야 할 이유는 무엇입니까?

답. 제 2 계명을 지켜야 할 이유는 하나님께서 우리의 주권자가 되시며, 우리의 소유주가 되시며, 하나님 당신만을 예배하기를 열망하시기 때문입니다.

(1) 우리의 주권자가 되심 (시 95:2,3, 계 15:3, 4) (2) 우리의 소유주가 되심 (시 100:3, 롬 1:6)

(3) 자기에게만 예배하기를 바라심 (출 34:14)

Q52: What are the reasons annexed to the second commandment?

A: The reasons annexed to the second commandment are, God's sovereignty over us1, his propriety in us2, and the zeal he hath to his own worship3.

1. Let us come before his presence with thanksgiving, and make a joyful noise unto him with psalms. For the LORD is a great God, and a great King above all gods. (Psalms 95:2, 3, KJV).

2. He is thy Lord; and worship thou him. (Psalms 45:11, KJV).

3. For thou shalt worship no other god: for the LORD, whose name is Jealous, is a jealous God. (Exodus 34:14, KJV).

< 제 3 계명의 명령 >

문53. 제 3 계명은 무엇입니까?

답. 제 3 계명은 “너는 너의 하나님 여호와의 이름을 망령되이 일컫지 말라. 나 여호와는 나의 이름을 망령되이 일컫는 자를 죄 없다 하지 아니하리라” 하신 것입니다. (출 20:7)

Q53: Which is the third commandment?

A: The third commandment is, "Thou shalt not take the name of the LORD thy God in vain; for the LORD will not hold him guiltless that taketh his name in vain." (Exodus 20:7, KJV).

문54. 제 3 계명이 명하는 것이 무엇입니까?

답. 제 3 계명이 명하는 것은 하나님의 이름과 칭호와 속성과 규례와 말씀과 행사를 거룩히 또 존경하는 마음으로 사용하라는 것입니다.

(1) 규례와 말씀과 행사를 거룩하게 받들 것 (시 29:2, 히 12:28, 29, 계 15:3, 4)

(2) 존경하는 마음으로 사용할 것 (말 1:6-10)

Q54: What is required in the third commandment?

A: The third commandment requireth the holy and reverent use of God's names1, titles, attributes2, ordinances3, Word4, and works5.

1. Give unto the LORD the glory due unto his name. (Psalms 29:2, KJV).

2. Great and marvellous are thy works, Lord God Almighty; just and true are thy ways, thou King of saints. Who shall not fear thee, O Lord, and glorify thy name? (Revelation 15:3b, 4a, KJV).

3. Keep thy foot when thou goest to the house of God, and be more ready to hear, than to give the sacrifice of fools: for they consider not that they do evil. (Ecclesiastes 5:1, KJV).

4. I will worship toward thy holy temple, and praise thy name for thy lovingkindness and for thy truth: for thou hast magnified thy word above all thy name. (Psalms 138:2, KJV).

5. Remember that thou magnify his work, which men behold. (Job 36:24, KJV).

< 제 3 계명의 요구 >

문55. 제 3 계명이 금하는 것은 무엇입니까?

답. 제 3 계명이 금하는 것은 하나님께서 당신을 나타내시는 데 쓰시는 것을 속되게 하거나 악용하는 일입니다.

(1) 하나님의 나타내신 것을 속되게 함 (출 5:2, 레 19:12) (2) 악용함 (레 19:12, 말 2:2, 막 7:11)

Q55: What is forbidden in the third commandment?

A: The third commandment forbiddeth all profaning and abusing of any thing whereby God maketh himself known.1

1. If ye will not hear, and if ye will not lay it to heart, to give glory unto my name, saith the LORD of hosts, I will even send a curse upon you, and I will curse your blessings. (Malachi 2:2, KJV).

문56. 제 3 계명을 지켜야 할 이유는 무엇입니까?

답. 제 3 계명을 지켜야 할 이유는 이 계명을 범하는 자가 비록 사람의 형벌을 면할 수 있으나, 주 우리 하나님은 범법자로 하여금 그의 의로운 심판을 피하게 하시지 않을 것이기 때문입니다.

(1) 사람의 형벌을 면할 수 있음 (삼상 2:12) (2) 하나님은 피하지 못함 (신 28:58, 59, 히 4:13)

Q56: What is the reason annexed to the third commandment?

A: The reason annexed to the third commandment is, That however the breakers of this commandment may escape punishment from men, yet the Lord our God will not suffer them to escape his righteous judgment.1

1. If thou wilt not observe to do all the words of this law that are written in this book, that thou mayest fear this glorious and fearful name, THE LORD THY GOD; Then the LORD will make thy plagues wonderful, and the plagues of thy seed, even great plagues, and of long continuance, and sore sicknesses, and of long continuance. (Deuteronomy 28:58, 59, KJV).

< 제 4 계명의 명령 >

문57. 제 4 계명은 무엇입니까?

답. 제 4 계명은 “안식일을 기억하여 거룩히 지키라. 엿새 동안은 힘써 네 모든 일을 행할 것이나, 제 7일은 너의 하나님 여호와의 안식일인즉 너나 네 아들이나 네 딸이나 네 남종이나 네 여종이나 네 육축이나 네 문 안에 유하는 객이라도 아무 일도 하지 말라. 이는 엿새 동안에 나 여호와가 하늘과 땅과 바다와 그 가운데 모든 것을 만들고 제 7일에 쉬었음이라. 그러므로 나 여호와가 안식일을 복되게 하여 그날을 거룩하게 하였느니라.” 하신 것입니다.

Q57: Which is the forth commandment?

A: The fourth commandment is, "Remember the sabbath day, to keep it holy. Six days shalt thou labour, and do all thy work: But the seventh day is the sabbath of the LORD thy God: in it thou shalt not do any work, thou, nor thy son, nor thy daughter, thy manservant, nor thy maidservant, nor thy cattle, nor thy stranger that is within thy gates: For in six days the LORD made heaven and earth, the sea, and all that in them is, and rested the seventh day: wherefore the LORD blessed the sabbath day, and hallowed it." (Exodus 20:8-11, KJV).

문58. 제 4 계명이 명하는 것은 무엇입니까?

답. 제 4 계명이 명하는 것은 하나님께서 하나님의 말씀으로 정한 일정한 때를 하나님께 거룩하게 지키는 것, 곧 이레 중 하루를 종일토록 하나님께 거룩한 안식일로 지키는 것입니다.

◎ 칠 일 중 한 날을 종일토록 거룩하게 지킬 것 (창 2:3, 출 16:25-29, 사 56:2-7)

Q58: What is required in the fourth commandment?

A: The fourth commandment requireth the keeping holy to God such set times as he hath appointed in his Word; expressly one whole day in seven, to be a holy Sabbath to himself.1

1. Ye shall keep my sabbaths, and reverence my sanctuary: I am the LORD. (Leviticus 19:30, KJV).

Keep the sabbath day to sanctify it, as the LORD thy God hath commanded thee. (Deuteronomy 5:12, KJV).

문59. 하나님께서 이레 중 어느 날을 매주의 안식일로 정하셨습니까?

답. 하나님께서 세상 시작에서부터 그리스도의 부활까지는 매주의 일곱째 날을 안식일로 정하셨고, 그 후로부터 세상 끝날까지는 매주 첫째 날을 안식일로 삼아 기독교 안식일이 되게 하셨습니다.

(1) 시초부터 그리스도 부활 때까지는 이레 중 끝날 (창 2:3, 눅 23:56, 고전 16:2)

(2) 그 후부터 세상 끝날까지는 이레 중 첫날 (마 12:8, 요 20:1, 19-25, 행 20:7)

Q59: Which day of the seven hath God appointed to be the weekly Sabbath?

A: From the beginning of the world to the resurrection of Christ, God appointed the seventh day of the week to be the weekly Sabbath;1 and the first day of the week ever since, to continue to the end of the world, which is the Christian Sabbath.2

1. And God blessed the seventh day, and sanctified it: because that in it he had rested from all his work which God created and made. (Genesis 2:3, KJV).

2. And upon the first day of the week, when the disciples came together to break bread, Paul preached unto them. (Acts 20:7a, KJV).

I was in the Spirit on the Lord's day. (Revelation 1:10a, KJV).

< 제 4 계명의 요구 >

문60. 어떻게 하여야 안식일을 거룩하게 하겠습니까?

답. 안식일을 거룩하게 하는 것은 그날 종일을 거룩하게 쉼으로 할 것이요, 다른 날에 정당한 세상일과 오락까지도 쉴 것이요, 그 모든 시간을 공적·사적 예배에 사용하고, 다만 불가피한 일과 자비를 행하는 일은 해야 할 것입니다.

(1) 세상일과 오락을 그침 (사 58:13, 14, 렘 17:21, 22)

(2) 그 모든 시간을 공적·사적 예배에 바침 (사 58:13, 14)

(3) 불가피한 일과 자비를 행하는 일은 해야 함 (출 20:8-10, 31:12-17, 마 12:1-14)

Q60: How is the Sabbath to be sanctified?

A: The Sabbath is to be sanctified by a holy resting all that day, even from such worldly employments and recreations as are lawful on other days;1 and spending the whole time in the public and private exercises of God's worship,2 except so much as is to be taken up in the works of necessity and mercy.3

1. Six days shall work be done: but the seventh day is the sabbath of rest, an holy convocation; ye shall do no work therein. (Leviticus 23:3a, KJV).

2. <<A Psalm or Song for the Sabbath day.>> It is a good thing to give thanks unto the LORD, and to sing praises unto thy name, O most High: To shew forth thy lovingkindness in the morning, and thy faithfulness every night. (Psalms 92:1,2, KJV).

3. What man shall there be among you, that shall have one sheep, and if it fall into a pit on the sabbath day, will he not lay hold on it, and lift it out? How much then is a man better than a sheep? Wherefore it is lawful to do well on the sabbath days. (Matthew 12:11-12, KJV).

문61. 제 4 계명이 금하는 것은 무엇입니까?

답. 제 4 계명이 금하는 것은 명하신 의무를 이행하지 않거나 조심 없이 이행하는 것이며 게으르거나 죄 되는 일을 하거나 세상 일과 오락에 관하여 필요 없는 생각과 말과 일을 함으로써 그날을 더럽히는 것입니다.

(1) 명하신 의무를 이행하지 않음 (겔 22:26) (2) 게으르거나 죄 되는 일을 함 (렘 17:24, 말 1:13)

(3) 죄 되는 일을 행함 (겔 23:38) (4) 세상 오락을 함 (사 58:13)

Q61: What is forbidden in the fourth commandment?

A: The fourth commandment forbiddeth the omission or careless performance of the duties required,1 and the profaning the day by idleness, or doing that which is in itself sinful,2 or by unnecessary thoughts, words, or works, about our worldly employments or recreations.3

1. Ye said also, Behold, what a weariness is it! and ye have snuffed at it, saith the LORD of hosts; and ye brought that which was torn, and the lame, and the sick; thus ye brought an offering: should I accept this of your hand? saith the LORD. (Malachi 1:13, KJV).

2. They have defiled my sanctuary in the same day, and have profaned my sabbaths. (Ezekiel 23:38b, KJV).

3. If thou turn away thy foot from the sabbath, from doing thy pleasure on my holy day; and call the sabbath a delight, the holy of the LORD, honourable; and shalt honour him, not doing thine own ways, nor finding thine own pleasure, nor speaking thine own words. (Isaiah 58:13, KJV).

문62. 제 4 계명을 지켜야 할 이유가 무엇입니까?

답. 제 4 계명을 지켜야 할 이유는 하나님께서 우리 자신들의 사업을 위하여 매주 엿새를 허락하심과 제 7일이 특별히 하나님의 날임을 주장하심과 친히 모범을 보이신 것과 안식일을 복 주심입니다.

(1) 6일간 우리 일을 위하여 허락하셨음 (창 2:3, 출 31:15-17)

(2) 제 7일을 자기 날로 정하셨음 (출 20:11) (3) 친히 주장하시는 날 (레 23:3)

Q62: What are the reasons annexed to the fourth commandment?

A: The reasons annexed to the fourth commandment are, God's allowing us six days of the week for our own employments,1 his challenging a special propriety in the seventh,2 his own example,3 and his blessing the Sabbath-day.4

1. Six days may work be done; but in the seventh is the sabbath of rest, holy to the LORD: whosoever doeth any work in the sabbath day, he shall surely be put to death. Wherefore the children of Israel shall keep the sabbath. (Exodus 31:15-16a, KJV).

2. Ye shall do no work therein: it is the sabbath of the LORD in all your dwellings. (Leviticus 23:3b, KJV).

3. It is a sign between me and the children of Israel for ever: for in six days the LORD made heaven and earth, and on the seventh day he rested, and was refreshed. (Exodus 31:17, KJV).

4. 3 And God blessed the seventh day, and sanctified it. (Genesis 2:3a, KJV).

< 제 5 계명 >

문63. 제 5 계명은 무엇입니까?

답. 제 5 계명은 “네 부모를 공경하라. 그리하면 너의 하나님 나 여호와가 네게 준 땅에서 네 생명이 길리라” 하신 것입니다(출 20:12).

Q63: Which is the fifth commandment?

A: The fifth commandment is, "Honour thy father and thy mother: that thy days may be long upon the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee." (Exodus 20:12, KJV).

문64. 제 5 계명이 명하는 것은 무엇입니까?

답. 제 5 계명이 명하는 것은 각 사람에게 위·아래 혹은 평등의 지위와 인륜(人倫) 관계에 따라 높일 자를 높이고 수행할 의무를 행하라는 것입니다. (롬 12:10, 13:1, 엡 5:21, 22, 6:1, 5-9)

Q64: What is required in the fifth commandment?

A: The fifth commandment requireth the preserving the honour, and performing the duties, belonging to every one in their several places and relations, as superiors,1 inferiors,2 or equals.3

1. Submitting yourselves one to another in the fear of God. Wives, submit yourselves unto your own husbands, as unto the Lord. (Ephesians 5:21-22, KJV).

Children, obey your parents in the Lord: for this is right. (Ephesians 6:1, KJV).

Servants, be obedient to them that are your masters according to the flesh, with fear and trembling, in singleness of your heart, as unto Christ. (Ephesians 6:5, KJV).

Let every soul be subject unto the higher powers. (Romans 13:1a, KJV).

2. And, ye masters, do the same things unto them, forbearing threatening: knowing that your Master also is in heaven. (Ephesians 6:9a, KJV).

3. Be kindly affectioned one to another with brotherly love; in honour preferring one another. (Romans 12:10, KJV).

문65. 제 5 계명이 금하는 것은 무엇입니까?

답. 제 5 계명에 금하는 것은 각 사람에게 그 지위와 인륜(人倫) 관계에 따라 높일 자를 높이고 수행할 의무 행하기를 소홀히 하거나 거스르는 것입니다.

(1) 부모에 대한 의무를 소홀히 않는 것 (마 15:4-6) (2) 마땅히 높일 것과 행할 일 (롬 13:7, 8)

Q65: What is forbidden in the fifth commandment?

A: The fifth commandment forbiddeth the neglecting of, or doing any thing against, the honour and duty which belongeth to every one in their several places and relations.1

1. Render therefore to all their dues: tribute to whom tribute is due; custom to whom custom; fear to whom fear; honour to whom honour. Owe no man any thing, but to love one another. (Romans 13:7-8a, KJV).

문66. 제 5 계명을 지켜야 할 이유는 무엇입니까?

답. 제 5 계명을 지켜야 할 이유는 이 계명을 지키는 모든 사람에게 장수하고 잘되게 하시겠다고 약속하시기 때문입니다. 다만 하나님에게 영광이 되고 그들에게 선이 되는 한 그렇습니다.

(1) 장수함 (신 5:16) (2) 잘 되게 하는 복을 받음 (엡 6:3)

Q66: What is the reason annexed to the fifth commandment?

A: The reason annexed to the fifth commandment, is a promise of long life and prosperity [as far as it shall serve for God's glory and their own good] to all such as keep this commandment.1

1. Honour thy father and mother; (which is the first commandment with promise;) That it may be well with thee, and thou mayest live long on the earth. (Ephesians 6:2-3, KJV).

< 제 6 계명 >

문67. 제 6 계명은 무엇입니까?

답. 제 6 계명은 “살인하지 말지니라.” 하신 것입니다(출 20:13).

Q67: Which is the sixth commandment?

A: The sixth commandment is, "Thou shalt not kill." (Exodus 20:13, KJV).

문68. 제 6 계명이 명하는 것은 무엇입니까?

답. 제 6 계명이 명하는 것은 모든 합법한 노력을 기울여 우리 자신의 생명과 타인의 생명을 보전하라는 것입니다.

(1) 우리의 생명이나 타인의 생명을 보전할 것 (왕상 18:4, 욥 29:12, 시 82:3, 4, 마 5:21, 엡 5:29)

Q68: What is required in the sixth commandment?

A: The sixth commandment requireth all lawful endeavours to preserve our own life,1 and the life of others.2

1. So ought men to love their wives as their own bodies. For no man ever yet hated his own flesh; but nourisheth and cherisheth it. (Ephesians 5:28a, 29a, KJV).

2. Defend the poor and fatherless. Deliver the poor and needy. (Psalms 82:3a, 4a, KJV).

The blessing of him that was ready to perish came upon me. (Job 29:13a, KJV).

문69. 제 6 계명이 금하는 것은 무엇입니까?

답. 제 6 계명이 금하는 것은 불의하게 우리 자신의 생명이나 이웃의 생명을 빼앗거나 해하는 것입니다.

(1) 우리의 생명이나 (행 1:18, 16:28), 남의 생명을 해하는 것 (출 21:18-32, 왕상 21:9, 10)

Q69: What is forbidden in the sixth commandment?

A: The sixth commandment forbiddeth the taking away of our own life,1 or the life of our neighbour unjustly,2 or whatsoever tendeth thereunto.3

1. Paul cried with a loud voice, saying, Do thyself no harm. (Acts 16:28a, KJV).

2. Whoso sheddeth man's blood, by man shall his blood be shed. (Genesis 9:6a, KJV).

3. If thou forbear to deliver them that are drawn unto death, and those that are ready to be slain; If thou sayest, Behold, we knew it not; doth not he that pondereth the heart consider it? (Proverbs 24:11-12a, KJV).

< 제 7 계명 >

문70. 제 7 계명은 무엇입니까?

답. 제 7 계명은 “간음하지 말지니라” 하신 것입니다.(출 20:14)

Q70: Which is the seventh commandment?

A: The seventh commandment is, "Thou shalt not commit adultery." (Exodus 20:14, KJV).

문71. 제 7 계명이 명하는 것은 무엇입니까?

답. 제 7 계명이 명하는 것은 마음과 말과 행동에서 우리 자신과 이웃의 성적 순결을 보존하라는 것입니다.

(1) 마음과 말과 행동에서 우리 자신과 이웃의 성적 순결을 보존함

(마 5:27-32, 엡 4:29, 5:3,4, 골 4:6)

Q71: What is required in the seventh commandment?

A: The seventh commandment requireth the preservation of our own1 and our neighbor's chastity,2 in heart,3 speech,4 and behaviour.5

1. That every one of you should know how to possess his vessel in sanctification and honour. (1Thessalonians 4:4, KJV).

2. And have no fellowship with the unfruitful works of darkness, but rather reprove them. For it is a shame even to speak of those things which are done of them in secret. (Ephesians 5:11-12, KJV).

3. Flee also youthful lusts: but follow righteousness, faith, charity, peace. (2Timothy 2:22, KJV).

4. Let your speech be alway with grace, seasoned with salt. (Colossians 4:6, KJV).

5. While they behold your chaste conversation coupled with fear. (1Peter 3:2, KJV).

문72. 제 7 계명이 금하는 것은 무엇입니까?

답. 제 7 계명이 금하는 것은 모든 부정(不貞)한 생각과 말과 행동입니다.

(1) 부정한 생각과 말과 행동(마 5:28, 엡 4:29, 5:3, 4)

Q72: What is forbidden in the seventh commandment?

A: The seventh commandment forbiddeth all unchaste thoughts,1 words,2 and actions.3

1. Whosoever looketh on a woman to lust after her hath committed adultery with her already in his heart. (Matthew 5:28, KJV).

2. Neither filthiness, nor foolish talking, nor jesting, which are not convenient. (Ephesians 5:4, KJV).

3. Fornication, and all uncleanness, or covetousness, let it not be once named among you. (Ephesians 5:3, KJV).

< 제 8 계명 >

문73. 제 8 계명은 무엇입니까?

답. 제 8 계명은 “도둑질하지 말지니라” 하신 것입니다(출 20:15).

Q73: What is the eighth commandment?

A: The eighth commandment is, "Thou shalt not steal." (Exodus 20:15, KJV).

문74. 제 8 계명이 명하는 것은 무엇입니까?

답. 제 8 계명이 명하는 것은 우리와 타인의 부와 재산을 합법하게 얻고 증진시키라는 것입니다.

(1) 우리와 타인의 부와 재산을 합법하게 얻음 (잠 10:4, 살후 3:10-12)

(2) 우리와 타인의 부와 재산을 합법하게 증진시킴 (레 6:4-6, 잠 12:27)

Q74: What is required in the eighth commandment?

A: The eighth commandment requireth the lawful procuring and furthering the wealth and outward estate of ourselves1 and others.2

1. Recompense to no man evil for evil. Provide things honest in the sight of all men. (Romans 12:17, KJV).

Be thou diligent to know the state of thy flocks, and look well to thy herds. (Proverbs 27:23, KJV).

2. If thy brother be waxen poor, and fallen in decay with thee; then thou shalt relieve him. (Leviticus 25:35a, KJV).

Look not every man on his own things, but every man also on the things of others. (Philippians 2:4, KJV).

문75. 제 8 계명이 금하는 것은 무엇입니까?

답. 제 8 계명이 금하는 것은 우리와 이웃의 부와 재산의 증진을 부당하게 막거나 막을 만한 일들을 하지 말라는 것입니다.

(1) 재산을 불의하게 얻음 (잠 21:6, 겔 22:29, 엡 4:28) (2) 방해될 만한 일 (잠 28:19, 약 5:4)

(3) 하나님의 물건을 도적질하지 않음 (말 3:9)

Q75: What is forbidden in the eighth commandment?

A: The eighth commandment forbiddeth whatsoever doth or may unjustly hinder our own1 or our neighbour's wealth or outward estate.2

1. If any provide not for his own, and specially for those of his own house, he hath denied the faith, and is worse than an infidel. (1Timothy 5:8, KJV).

2. He that followeth after vain persons shall have poverty enough. (Proverbs 28:19b, KJV).

Because he hath oppressed and hath forsaken the poor; because he hath violently taken away an house which he builded not; Surely he shall not feel quietness in his belly. (Job 20:19-20a, KJV).

< 제 9 계명 >

문76. 제 9 계명은 무엇입니까?

답. 제 9 계명은 “네 이웃에 대하여 거짓 증거하지 말라.” 하신 것입니다. (출 20 :16)

Q76: Which is the ninth commandment?

A: The ninth commandment is, "Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbour." (Exodus 20:16, KJV).

문77. 제 9 계명이 명하는 것은 무엇입니까?

답. 제 9 계명이 명하는 것은 사람과 사람 사이의 진실함과 우리 자신과 이웃의 명예를 유지하고 증진시키라 하심이요, 특별히 증언함에 그리하라 하심입니다.

(1) 피차에 진실함 (엡 4:15, 25) (2) 이웃의 명예를 보존함 (잠 14:5, 25, 고전 13:4, 5)

(3) 이웃의 명예를 증진시킴 (잠 22:1, 빌 4:8)

Q77: What is required in the ninth commandment?

A: The ninth commandment requireth the maintaining and promoting of truth between man and man,1 and of our own2 and our neighbor's good name,3 especially in witness-bearing.4

1. Speak ye every man the truth to his neighbour. (Zechariah 8:16b, KJV).

2. Having a good conscience; that, whereas they speak evil of you, as of evildoers, they may be ashamed that falsely accuse your good conversation in Christ. (1Peter 3:16, KJV).

Then said Paul, I stand at Caesar's judgment seat, where I ought to be judged: to the Jews have I done no wrong. (Acts 25:10a, KJV).

3. Demetrius hath good report of all men, and of the truth itself: yea, and we also bear record. (3John 1:12a, KJV).

4. A faithful witness will not lie: but a false witness will utter lies. (Proverbs 14:5a, KJV).

A true witness delivereth souls. (Proverbs 14:25a, KJV).

문78. 제 9 계명이 금하는 것은 무엇입니까?

답. 제 9 계명이 금하는 것은 무엇이든지 진실을 훼손하는 것과 우리 자신과 이웃의 명예를 해치는 것입니다.

(1) 진실을 훼손함 (레 19:15, 잠 19:5) (2) 이웃의 명예를 해침 (빌 3:18, 19, 벧후 2:2)

Q78: What is forbidden in the ninth commandment?

A: The ninth commandment forbiddeth whatsoever is prejudicial to truth,1 or injurious to our own2 or our neighbour's good name.3

1. Their throat is an open sepulchre; with their tongues they have used deceit. (Romans 3:13a, KJV).

2. God forbid that I should justify you: till I die I will not remove mine integrity from me. (Job 27:5, KJV).

3. He that backbiteth not with his tongue, nor doeth evil to his neighbour, nor taketh up a reproach against his neighbour. (Psalms 15:3, KJV).

< 제 10 계명 >

문79. 제 10 계명은 무엇입니까?

답. 제 10 계명은 “네 이웃의 집을 탐내지 말지니라. 네 이웃의 아내나 그의 남종이나 그의 여종이나 그의 소나 그의 나귀나 무릇 네 이웃의 소유를 탐내지 말지니라” 하신 것입니다.

Q79: What is the tenth commandment?

A: The tenth commandment is, "Thou shalt not covet thy neighbour's house, thou shalt not covet thy neighbour's wife, nor his manservant, nor his maidservant, nor his ox, nor his ass, nor any thing that is thy neighbour's." (Exodus 20:17, KJV).

문80. 제 10 계명이 명하는 것은 무엇입니까?

답. 제 10 계명이 명하는 것은 우리 자신의 처지에 만족하며, 우리 이웃과 그의 모든 소유에 대하여 정당하고 잘되기 바라는 마음씨를 가지라 함입니다.

(1) 자기 처지를 만족히 여김 (롬 12:15, 딤전 6:6, 히 13:5)

(2) 이웃의 소유에 대하여 잘되기 바라는 마음씨를 가짐 (빌 2:4, 딤전 1:5)

Q80: What is required in the tenth commandment?

A: The tenth commandment requireth full contentment with our own condition,1 with a right and charitable frame of spirit toward our neighbor, and all that is his.2

1. Let your conversation be without covetousness; and be content with such things as ye have. (Hebrews 13:5a, KJV).

2. Rejoice with them that do rejoice, and weep with them that weep. (Romans 12:15, KJV).

Charity suffereth long, and is kind; charity envieth not; charity vaunteth not itself, is not puffed up, Doth not behave itself unseemly, seeketh not her own, is not easily provoked, thinketh no evil; Rejoiceth not in iniquity, but rejoiceth in the truth. (1Corinthians 13:4-6, KJV).

문81. 제 10 계명이 금하는 것이 무엇입니까?

답. 제 10 계명이 금하는 것은 우리 자신의 처지에 불만스러워함과 이웃이 잘됨을 시기하고 원통하게 여김과 이웃의 것에 대한 부당한 행동과 감정입니다.

(1) 우리 자신의 처지에 불만스러워함 (고전 10:10) (2) 이웃의 잘됨을 시기함 (5:26, 약 3:14-16)

(3) 이웃의 것에 대한 부당한 행동과 감정을 가짐 (롬 7:7, 골 3:5)

Q81: What is forbidden in the tenth commandment?

A: The tenth commandment forbiddeth all discontentment with our own estate,1 envying or grieving at the good of our neighbor,2 and all inordinate motions and affections to any thing that is his.3

1. Neither murmur ye, as some of them also murmured, and were destroyed of the destroyer. (1Corinthians 10:10, KJV).

2. Let us not be desirous of vain glory, provoking one another, envying one another. (Galatians 5:26, KJV).

3. Mortify therefore your members which are upon the earth; fornication, uncleanness, inordinate affection, evil concupiscence, and covetousness, which is idolatry. (Colossians 3:5, KJV).

< 죄와 보응 >

문82. 하나님의 계명을 완전히 지킬 수 있는 사람이 있습니까?

답. 타락한 이후 사람으로서는 누구나 현세에서 하나님의 계명들을 완전히 지킬 수 없고, 날마다 생각과 말과 행위로 범합니다.

(1) 완전히 지킬 수 없음 (왕상 8:46, 전 7:20, 요일 1:18)

(2) 생각과 말과 행위로 범함 (창 8:21, 시 19:1-12, 약 1:14, 3:2,8)

Q82: Is any man able perfectly to keep the commandments of God?

A: No mere man since the fall is able in this life perfectly to keep the commandments of God,1 but doth daily break them in thought,2 word,3 and deed.4

1. For there is not a just man upon earth, that doeth good, and sinneth not. (Ecclesiastes 7:20, KJV).

2. The imagination of man's heart is evil from his youth. (Genesis 8:21b, KJV).

3. The tongue can no man tame; it is an unruly evil, full of deadly poison. (James 3:8, KJV).

4. In many things we offend all. (James 3:2a, KJV).

문83. 법을 어기는 모든 죄가 똑같이 악합니까?

답. 어떤 죄는 그 자체로서나 가중(加重)시키는 이유에서 다른 죄보다 하나님 앞에서 더 악합니다. (시 19:13, 마 11:24, 눅 12:10, 요 19:11, 히 2:2,3, 10:29 )

Q83: Are all transgressions of the law equally heinous?

A: Some sins in themselves, and by reason of several aggravations, are more heinous in the sight of God than others.1

1. He that delivered me unto thee hath the greater sin. (John 19:11b, KJV).

문84. 범한 죄마다 마땅히 받을 보응은 무엇입니까?

답. 범한 죄마다 마땅히 받을 보응은 현세와 내세에서 받는 하나님의 진노와 천벌입니다.

(1) 현세와 내세에서 벌을 받음 (마 25:41, 롬 6:23, 갈 3:10)

(2) 하나님의 진노와 천벌을 받음 (신 28:15, 롬 1:18, 약 2:10)

Q84: What doth every sin deserve?

A: Every sin deserveth God's wrath and curse, both in this life, and that which is to come.1

1. Cursed is every one that continueth not in all things which are written in the book of the law to do them. (Galatians 3:10b, KJV).

Then shall he say also unto them on the left hand, Depart from me, ye cursed, into everlasting fire, prepared for the devil and his angels: (Matthew 25:41, KJV).

< 은혜의 방편 >

문85. 우리가 죄로 말미암아 마땅히 받아야 할 하나님의 진노와 천벌을 피하려면 어떻게 하라고 하나님께서 우리에게 요구하십니까?

답. 우리가 죄로 말미암아 마땅히 받아야 할 하나님의 진노와 천벌을 피하려면 예수 그리스도를 믿고, 생명에 이르는 회개를 하고 그리스도가 우리에게 구속의 은혜를 끼치는 데 쓰시는 모든 나타난 방도를 부지런히 사용하라고 하나님께서 우리에게 요구하십니다. (제 88문 참조)

(1) 예수 그리스도를 믿음 (요 3:16, 행 20:21) (2) 생명에 이르는 회개 (막 1:15)

(3) 나타난 방도를 부지런히 사용함 (마 28:20, 눅 13:24)

Q85: What doth God require of us, that we may escape his wrath and curse due to us for sin?

A: To escape the wrath and curse of God due to us for sin, God requireth of us faith in Jesus Christ, repentance unto life1, with the diligent use of all the outward means whereby Christ communicateth to us the benefits of redemption2.

1. Testifying both to the Jews, and also to the Greeks, repentance toward God, and faith toward our Lord Jesus Christ. (Acts 20:21, KJV).

2. My son, if thou wilt receive my words, and hide my commandments with thee; So that thou incline thine ear unto wisdom, and apply thine heart to understanding; Yea, if thou criest after knowledge, and liftest up thy voice for understanding; If thou seekest her as silver, and searchest for her as for hid treasures; Then shalt thou understand the fear of the LORD, and find the knowledge of God. (Proverbs 2:1-5, KJV).

< 회개 >

문86. 예수 그리스도를 믿는 믿음이란 무엇입니까?

답. 예수 그리스도를 믿는 믿음이란 구원의 은혜인데, 우리가 이로써 구원받기 위하여 복음이 전하는 예수 그리스도를 영접하고 그분만을 의지하는 것입니다.

(1) 예수님을 영접함 (요 1:12, 행 16:31, 히 10:39, 계 22:17)

(2) 그에게만 의지함 (잠 3:5, 빌 3:9)

Q86: What is faith in Jesus Christ?

A: Faith in Jesus Christ is a saving grace1, whereby we receive2 and rest upon him alone for salvation3, as he is offered to us in the gospel4.

1. But we are not of them who draw back unto perdition; but of them that believe to the saving of the soul. (Hebrews 10:39, KJV).

2. But as many as received him, to them gave he power to become the sons of God, even to them that believe on his name. (John 1:12, KJV).

3. And be found in him, not having mine own righteousness, which is of the law, but that which is through the faith of Christ, the righteousness which is of God by faith. (Philippians 3:9, KJV).

4. For the LORD is our judge, the LORD is our lawgiver, the LORD is our king; he will save us. (Isaiah 33:22, KJV).

문87. 생명에 이르는 회개란 무엇입니까?

답. 생명에 이르는 회개란 구원의 은혜인데, 이로써 죄인이 자기 죄를 바로 알고, 그리스도 안에 있는 하나님의 자비를 깨달아, 자기 죄에 대하여 슬퍼하고 미워하고, 그 죄에서 떠나 하나님께로 돌아가는 것이며, 굳은 결심과 노력으로 새롭게 순종하는 것입니다.

(1) 구원의 은혜 (행 11:18, 딤전 2:15) (2) 자기 죄를 인식함 (눅 22:61, 행 2:37)

(3) 하나님의 자비를 기다림 (단 9:18, 욜 2:13) (4) 자기 죄에 대하여 슬퍼하고 미워함 (눅 18:13)

(5) 죄에서 떠남 (렘 31:18, 19) (6) 하나님께 돌아감 (삼상 7:2, 눅 15:20)

(7) 새로이 순종함 (롬 6:16)

Q87: What is repentance unto life?

A: Repentance unto life is a saving grace1, whereby a sinner, out of a true sense of his sin2, and apprehension of the mercy of God in Christ3, doth, with grief and hatred of his sin, turn from it unto God4, with full purpose of, and endeavour after, new obedience5.

1. Then hath God also to the Gentiles granted repentance unto life. (Acts 11:18b, KJV).

2. When they heard this, they were pricked in their heart, and said unto Peter and to the rest of the apostles, Men and brethren, what shall we do? (Acts 2:37, KJV).

3. Rend your heart, and not your garments, and turn unto the LORD your God: for he is gracious and merciful, slow to anger, and of great kindness, and repenteth him of the evil. (Joel 2:13, KJV).

4. Turn thou me, and I shall be turned; for thou art the LORD my God. Surely after that I was turned, I repented; and after that I was instructed, I smote upon my thigh: I was ashamed, yea, even confounded, because I did bear the reproach of my youth. (Jeremiah 31:18b-19, KJV).

5. I thought on my ways, and turned my feet unto thy testimonies. (Psalms 119:59, KJV).

문88. 그리스도께서 우리에게 구원의 은혜를 끼치는 데 쓰시는 통상적인 나타난 방도는 무엇입니까?

답. 그리스도께서 우리에게 구원의 은혜를 끼치는 데 쓰시는 통상적인 나타난 방도는 그의 정하신 바로서, 특히 말씀과 성례와 기도이며, 이 모든 것이 택함 받은 자에게 구원을 위하여 효력 있게 됩니다.

(1) 성경 말씀 (딤후 3:16, 17) (2) 성례 (마 28:19, 20, 눅 22:15, 요 6:53-57)

(3) 기도 (눅 11:13, 행 2:41, 42)

Q88: What are the outward means whereby Christ communicateth to us the benefits of redemption?

A: The outward and ordinary means whereby Christ communicateth to us the benefits of redemption, are his ordinances, especially the Word, sacraments, and prayer;1 all which are made effectual to the elect for salvation.

1. Then they that gladly received his word were baptized. And they continued stedfastly in the apostles' doctrine and fellowship, and in breaking of bread, and in prayers. (Acts 2:41a, 42, KJV).

< 성령님의 구원 사역 >

문89. 말씀이 어떻게 구원을 위하여 효력 있게 됩니까?

답. 하나님의 영이 말씀의 낭독, 특별히 강설을 효력 있는 방도로 쓰셔서 죄인을 설복하고 회개시키며, 믿음으로 말미암아 거룩함과 위로로 그들을 세워서 구원에 이르게 합니다.

(1) 하나님의 말씀을 읽음 (요 5:39, 17:3) (2) 강설함 (행 10:44)

(3) 설복하고 회개시킴 (행 2:37, 약 1:23) (4) 성경 말씀을 믿음 (롬 1:16, 딤후 3:15)

Q89: How is the Word made effectual to salvation?

A: The Spirit of God maketh the reading, but especially the preaching of the Word, an effectual means of convincing and converting sinners,1 and of building them up in holiness and comfort,2 through faith, unto salvation.3

1. The law of the LORD is perfect, converting the soul: the testimony of the LORD is sure, making wise the simple. (Psalms 19:7, KJV).

2. And ye became followers of us, and of the Lord, having received the word in much affliction, with joy of the Holy Ghost. (1Thessalonians 1:6, KJV).

3. I am not ashamed of the gospel of Christ: for it is the power of God unto salvation to every one that believeth. (Romans 1:16, KJV).

문90. 하나님의 말씀을 어떻게 읽고 들어야 그것이 구원을 위하여 효력 있게 됩니까?

답. 하나님의 말씀이 구원을 위하여 효력 있게 되려면 우리는 부지런함과 마음의 준비와 기도로써 나아가야 하며, 믿음과 사랑으로 그 말씀을 받아들여 우리 마음에 간직하며, 우리의 생활에서 실천해야 합니다.

(1) 부지런히 읽음 (딤전 4:13) (2) 마음의 준비와 기도로써 나아감 (시 119:148)

(3) 믿음과 사랑으로 그 말씀을 받아들여 우리 마음에 간직함 (시 119:11, 사 66:2)

(4) 생활에서 실천함 (약 1:21, 22)

Q90: How is the Word to be read and heard, that it may become effectual to salvation?

A: That the Word may become effectual to salvation, we must attend thereunto with diligence,1 preparation,2 and prayer;3 receive it with faith4 and love,5 lay it up in our hearts,6 and practise it in our lives.7

1. Blessed is the man that heareth me, watching daily at my gates, waiting at the posts of my doors. (Proverbs 8:34, KJV).

2. Wherefore laying aside all malice, and all guile, and hypocrisies, and envies, and all evil speakings, As newborn babes, desire the sincere milk of the word, that ye may grow thereby. (1Peter 2:1-2, KJV).

3. Open thou mine eyes, that I may behold wondrous things out of thy law. (Psalms 119:18, KJV).

4. The word preached did not profit them, not being mixed with faith in them that heard it. (Hebrews 4:2b, KJV).

5. They received not the love of the truth, that they might be saved. (2Thessalonians 2:10b, KJV).

6. Thy word have I hid in mine heart, that I might not sin against thee. (Psalms 119:11, KJV).

7. But whoso looketh into the perfect law of liberty, and continueth therein, he being not a forgetful hearer, but a doer of the work, this man shall be blessed in his deed. (James 1:25, KJV).

< 성례 >

문91. 어떻게 하여야 성례가 효력 있는 구원의 방도가 됩니까?

답. 성례란 성례 자체에나 성례를 행하는 자에게 어떤 덕이 있어서가 아니요, 다만 그리스도의 복 주심과 또 성례를 믿음으로 받는 자들 속에 그리스도의 영이 일하심으로 효력 있는 구원의 방도가 됩니다.

(1) 그리스도의 복 주심 (고전 6:11, 12:13) (2) 받는 자 속에 그리스도의 영이 일하심 (벧전 3:21)

Q91: How do the sacraments become effectual means of salvation?

A: The sacraments become effectual means of salvation, not from any virtue in them, or in him that doth administer them;1 but only by the blessing of Christ, and the working of his Spirit in them that by faith receive them.2

1. So then neither is he that planteth any thing, neither he that watereth; but God that giveth the increase. (1Corinthians 3:7, KJV).

2. The like figure whereunto even baptism doth also now save us (not the putting away of the filth of the flesh, but the answer of a good conscience toward God,) by the resurrection of Jesus Christ. (1Peter 3:21, KJV).

문92. 성례가 무엇입니까?

답. 성례는 그리스도께서 세우신 거룩한 예식이며, 이 예식 가운데 그리스도와 새 언약의 은혜가 감각적인 표로써 믿는 자에게 표시되며 인쳐지고 끼쳐집니다.

(1) 그리스도께서 세우심 (마 26:26-28, 28:19, 눅 22:15) (2) 신자에게 인친 표 (눅 22:20, 롬 4:11)

Q92: What is a sacrament?

A: A sacrament is an holy ordinance instituted by Christ, wherein, by sensible signs, Christ, and the benefits of the new covenant, are represented,1 sealed, and applied to believers.2

1. This is my covenant, which ye shall keep, between me and you and thy seed after thee; Every man child among you shall be circumcised. (Genesis 17:10, KJV).

2. And he received the sign of circumcision, a seal of the righteousness of the faith which he had yet being uncircumcised. (Romans 4:11a, KJV).

문93. 신약의 성례는 어느 것입니까?

답. 신약의 성례는 세례와 성찬입니다.

(1) 세례 (마 28:19, 20) (2) 성찬 (막 14:25, 행 10:47, 48)

Q93: Which are the sacraments of the New Testament?

A: The sacraments of the New Testament are, Baptism,1 and the Lord's supper.2

1. He that believeth and is baptized shall be saved. (Mark 16:16a, KJV).

2. For I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered unto you, That the Lord Jesus the same night in which he was betrayed took bread, &c. (1Corinthians 11:23, KJV).

< 세례 >

문94. 세례가 무엇입니까?

답. 세례란 물로 씻는 성례로서, 성부와 성자와 성신의 이름으로, 우리가 그리스도에게 접붙여짐과 은혜 언약의 유익에 참여함과 주의 것이 되기로 약속함을 표하며 인칩니다.

(1) 삼위의 이름으로 씻는 예식 (마 28:19) (2) 그리스도께 접붙여짐 (롬 6:3, 4)

(3) 은혜 언약의 유익에 참여함 (계 1:5)

(4) 주의 것이 되기로 약속함을 표하며 인침 (갈 3:26, 27)

Q94: What is baptism?

A: Baptism is a sacrament, wherein the washing with water in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost,1 doth signify and seal our ingrafting into Christ, and partaking of the benefits of the covenant of grace,2 and our engagement to be the Lord's.3

1. Go ye therefore, and teach all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost. (Matthew 28:19, KJV).

2. Know ye not, that so many of us as were baptized into Jesus Christ were baptized into his death? (Romans 6:3, KJV).

3. Therefore we are buried with him by baptism into death: that like as Christ was raised up from the dead by the glory of the Father, even so we also should walk in newness of life. (Romans 6:4, KJV).

문95. 세례는 어떤 사람에게 베풉니까?

답. 세례는 보이는 교회 밖에 있는 자에게 베풀지 않으며, 그들이 그리스도를 믿고 그에게 복종하겠다는 고백을 할 때 비로소 베풀며, 보이는 교회 회원의 유아들이 받습니다.

(1) 그리스도께 복종하는 자 (행 2:41)

(2) 보이는 교회 회원의 유아들 (행 2:38, 39, 고전 7:14, 갈 3:17, 18, 29)

Q95: To whom is baptism to be administered?

A: Baptism is not to be administered to any that are out of the visible church, till they profess their faith in Christ, and obedience to him;1 but the infants of such as are members of the visible church are to be baptized.2

1. Then they that gladly received his word were baptized. (Acts 2:41a, KJV).

2. And I will establish my covenant between me and thee and thy seed after thee in their generations for an everlasting covenant, to be a God unto thee, and to thy seed after thee. v10 This is my covenant, which ye shall keep, between me and you and thy seed after thee; Every man child among you shall be circumcised. (Genesis 17:7, 10, KJV).

Then Peter said unto them, Repent, and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins, and ye shall receive the gift of the Holy Ghost. For the promise is unto you, and to your children, and to all that are afar off, even as many as the Lord our God shall call. (Acts 2:38-39, KJV).

< 성찬 >

문96. 주의 성찬이 무엇입니까?

답. 주의 성찬은 성례로서, 그리스도의 정하신 대로 떡과 포도주를 주고받음으로써 그의 죽으심을 나타내 보이는 것이며, 합당하게 받는 자들은 육체와 육신적인 태도로 참여하지 않고, 오직 믿음으로 그의 몸과 피에 참여하여 그의 모든 유익을 받아 신령한 양식을 먹고 은혜 속에서 장성합니다.

(1) 그리스도께서 정하신 예식 (떡과 포도즙) (눅 22:15, 고전 11:23)

(2) 예수님이 죽으심을 기념함 (고전 11:25, 26)

(3) 육체와 육신적인 태도로 참여하는 것이 아님 (고전 11:27)

(4) 믿음으로 그의 몸과 피에 참여함 (고전 11:28)

(5) 은혜 중에 장성하는 효력 (요 6:55, 56, 엡 3:17)

Q96: What is the Lord's supper?

A: The Lord's supper is a sacrament, wherein, by giving and receiving bread and wine, according to Christ's appointment, his death is showed forth;1 and the worthy receivers are, not after a corporal and carnal manner, but by faith, made partakers of his body and blood, with all his benefits, to their spiritual nourishment, and growth in grace.2

1.And he took bread, and gave thanks, and brake it, and gave unto them, saying, This is my body which is given for you: this do in remembrance of me. Likewise also the cup after supper, saying, This cup is the new testament in my blood, which is shed for you. (Luke 22:19-20, KJV).

2. The cup of blessing which we bless, is it not the communion of the blood of Christ? The bread which we break, is it not the communion of the body of Christ? (1Corinthians 10:16, KJV).

문97. 주의 성찬을 합당하게 받으려면 어떻게 하여야 합니까?

답. 주의 성찬에 합당하게 참여하려는 자는 자신을 살피어 주의 몸을 분별하는 지식이 있는지, 주를 양식으로 삼는 믿음이 있는지, 회개와 사랑과 새로운 순종이 있는지 확인해야 하며, 그렇지 아니하면 합당치 않게 나아옴으로 자기에게 돌아올 정죄(定罪)를 먹고 마시게 될까 두렵습니다.

(1) 주의 몸을 분별하는 지식이 있어야 함 (고전 11:28, 29)

(2) 주를 양식으로 삼는 믿음 (요 6:55, 56) (3) 자기를 살핌 (고전 11:28, 갈 5:6)

(4) 잘못 참여하면 정죄가 됨 (고전 11:27)

Q97: What is required to the worthy receiving of the Lord's supper?

A: It is required of them that would worthily partake of the Lord's supper, that they examine themselves of their knowledge to discern the Lord's body,1 of their faith to feed upon him,2 of their repentance3, love,4 and new obedience;5 lest, coming unworthily, they eat and drink judgment to themselves.6

1. But let a man examine himself, and so let him eat of that bread, and drink of that cup. For he that eateth and drinketh unworthily, eateth and drinketh damnation to himself, not discerning the Lord's body. (1Corinthians 11:28-29, KJV).

2. Examine yourselves, whether ye be in the faith. (2Corinthians 13:5a, KJV).

3. If we would judge ourselves, we should not be judged. (1Corinthians 11:31, KJV).

4. When ye come together in the church, I hear that there be divisions among you. v20 When ye come together therefore into one place, this is not to eat the Lord's supper. (1Corinthians 11:18, 20, KJV).

5. Therefore let us keep the feast, not with old leaven, neither with the leaven of malice and wickedness; but with the unleavened bread of sincerity and truth. (1Corinthians 5:8, KJV).

6. Wherefore whosoever shall eat this bread, and drink this cup of the Lord, unworthily, shall be guilty of the body and blood of the Lord. (1Corinthians 11:27, KJV).

< 기도 >

문98. 기도가 무엇입니까?

답. 기도는 우리의 소원을 하나님께 올림이요, 그의 뜻에 맞는 일을 구하고, 그리스도의 이름으로 구하는 것이며, 우리의 죄를 고백하고, 그의 자비하심을 깨달아 감사하는 것입니다.

(1) 그리스도의 이름으로 구함 (요 14:13, 14, 16:23, 24)

(2) 주의 뜻에 합당하게 간구함 (마 16:39, 42, 요일 5:14)

(3) 죄를 고백함 (눅 18:13) (4) 은혜를 감사함 (빌 4:6) (5) 믿고 구함 (마 21:22, 요일 1:9)

Q98: What is prayer?

A: Prayer is an offering up of our desires unto God1 for things agreeable to his will,2 in the name of Christ,3 with confession of our sins,4 and thankful acknowledgment of his mercies.5

1. Trust in him at all times; ye people, pour out your heart before him: God is a refuge for us. (Psalms 62:8, KJV).

2. And he that searcheth the hearts knoweth what is the mind of the Spirit, because he maketh intercession for the saints according to the will of God. (Romans 8:27, KJV).

3. Whatsoever ye shall ask the Father in my name, he will give it you. (John 16:23b, KJV).

4. And I prayed unto the LORD my God, and made my confession. (Daniel 9:4a, KJV).

5. Be careful for nothing; but in every thing by prayer and supplication with thanksgiving let your requests be made known unto God. (Philippians 4:6, KJV).

< 주기도문 >

문99. 하나님께서 우리의 기도를 지시하시기 위하여 무슨 법칙을 주셨습니까?

답. 하나님의 모든 말씀이 우리의 기도를 지도하기에 유용합니다. 다만 특별한 지침은 그리스도께서 제자들에게 가르쳐 주신 기도 곧 일반적으로 ‘주의 가르치신 기도’라 부르는 기도입니다. (마 6:9-13)

Q99: What rule hath God given for our direction in prayer?

A: The whole Word of God is of use to direct us in prayer;1 but the special rule of direction is that form of prayer which Christ taught his disciples, commonly called The Lord's Prayer.2

1. And this is the confidence that we have in him, that, if we ask any thing according to his will, he heareth us. (1John 5:14, KJV).

2. After this manner therefore pray ye: Our Father which art in heaven, Hallowed be thy name, &c. (Matthew 6:9, KJV).

< 하늘에 계신 우리 아버지 >

문100. 주의 가르치신 기도의 머리말이 우리에게 가르치는 것은 무엇입니까?

답. 주의 가르치신 기도의 머리말 곧 “하늘에 계신 우리 아버지”라고 하라 하신 것은 자녀들이 언제라도 도와줄 능력이 있고 도와주려고 하는 아버지에게 하듯이, 우리로 하여금 모든 거룩한 공경심과 믿음을 가지고 하나님께 가까이 나아갈 것과 우리가 다른 사람과 함께 기도하고 다른 사람을 위하여 기도할 것을 가르칩니다.

(1) 하늘에 계신 (신성) (사 47:15) (2) 우리 아버지 (인류의 한 형제 관계) (눅 15:20)

(3) 모든 거룩한 공경심과 믿음을 가지고 하나님께 가까이 나아감 (사 43:1)

(4) 인격적으로 경배함 (말 1:6)

(5) 타인을 위하여 기도할 것을 가르침 (스 6:10, 눅 10:5, 딤전 2:1, 2)

Q100: What doth the preface of the Lord's prayer teach us?

A: The preface of the Lord's prayer, [which is, Our Father which art in heaven,] teacheth us to draw near to God with all holy reverence and confidence,1 as children to a father,2 able and ready to help us;3 and that we should pray with and for others.4

1. Be not wroth very sore, O LORD, neither remember iniquity for ever: behold, see, we beseech thee, we are all thy people. (Isaiah 64:9, KJV).

2. If ye then, being evil, know how to give good gifts unto your children: how much more shall your heavenly Father give the Holy Spirit to them that ask him? (Luke 11:13, KJV).

3. For ye have not received the spirit of bondage again to fear; but ye have received the Spirit of adoption, whereby we cry, Abba, Father. (Romans 8:15, KJV).

4. Praying always with all prayer and supplication in the Spirit, and watching thereunto with all perseverance and supplication for all saints. (Ephesians 6:18, KJV).

< 이름이 거룩히 여김을 받으시오며 >

문101. 첫째 간구로 우리는 무엇을 구합니까?

답. 우리는 첫째 간구 곧 “이름이 거룩히 여김을 받으시옵소서”로, 하나님께서 우리와 다른 사람으로 하여금 하나님께서 자신을 알게 하시는 모든 일에서 능히 하나님을 영화롭게 하도록 하시고, 하나님이 모든 것을 하나님 자신의 영광을 위하여 처리하여 주시기를 구합니다.

(1) 모든 일에 우리와 ( 롬 12:1 ) 다른 이로 ( 마 5:16 ) 하나님께 영광을 돌리게 함 (빌 2:11-20)

(2) 모든 처리에 하나님께 영광을 돌림 (롬 11:36, 고후 3:5, 계 4:11)

Q101: What do we pray for in the first petition?

A: In the first petition, [which is, Hallowed be thy name,] we pray, That God would enable us and others to glorify him in all that whereby he maketh himself known;1 and that he would dispose all things to his own glory.2

1. God be merciful unto us, and bless us; and cause his face to shine upon us; Selah. That thy way may be known upon earth, thy saving health among all nations. Let the people praise thee, O God; let all the people praise thee. (Psalms 67:1-3, KJV).

2. For of him, and through him, and to him, are all things: to whom be glory for ever. Amen. (Romans 11:36, KJV).

< 나라가 임하옵시며 >

문102. 둘째 간구로 우리는 무엇을 구합니까?

답. 우리는 둘째 간구 곧 “나라이 임하옵소서”로, 사단의 나라가 멸망하고 은혜의 나라가 흥왕하며, 우리와 다른 사람들이 거기 들어가 지키심을 받고, 영광의 나라가 속히 오게 하여 주시기를 구합니다.

(1) 사단의 나라가 망함 (시 68:1) (2) 은혜의 나라가 흥왕함 (마 6:33)

(3) 모든 사람이 항상 들어옴 (시 67:1-3, 마 9:37,38) (4) 영광의 나라가 속히 임함 (계 22:20)

Q102: What do we pray for in the second petition?

A: In the second petition, [which is, Thy kingdom come,] we pray, That Satan's kingdom may be destroyed;1 and that the kingdom of grace may be advanced,2 ourselves and others brought into it, and kept in it;3 and that the kingdom of glory may be hastened.4

1. Let God arise, let his enemies be scattered: let them also that hate him flee before him. (Psalms 68:1, KJV).

2. Do good in thy good pleasure unto Zion: build thou the walls of Jerusalem. (Psalms 51:18, KJV).

3. Finally, brethren, pray for us, that the word of the Lord may have free course, and be glorified, even as it is with you. (2Thessalonians 3:1, KJV).

Brethren, my heart's desire and prayer to God for Israel is, that they might be saved. (Romans 10:1, KJV).

4. He which testifieth these things saith, Surely I come quickly. Amen. Even so, come, Lord Jesus. (Revelation 22:20, KJV).

< 뜻이 이루어지이다 >

문103. 셋째 간구로 우리는 무엇을 구합니까?

답. 우리는 셋째 간구 곧 “뜻이 하늘에서 이룬 것 같이 땅에서도 이루어지이다”로, 하나님께서 은혜를 베푸시어 우리로 하여금 능히 기꺼운 마음으로 모든 일에 있어서 그의 뜻을 알아 순종하고 복종하기를 하늘에서 천사들이 하듯이 하게 하여 주시기를 구합니다.

(1) 하나님의 은혜 베푸시기를 구함 (히 12:28)

(2) 기꺼운 마음으로 하나님의 뜻을 순종하기를 구함 (시 119:35, 마 26:39)

(3) 천사같이 순종하기를 구함 (시 103:20, 23, 단 7:10, 빌 1:9-11)

Q103: What do we pray for in the third petition?

A: In the third petition, [which is, Thy will be done in earth, as it is in heaven,] we pray, That God, by his grace, would make us able and willing to know, obey,1 and submit to his will in all things,2 as the angels do in heaven.3

1. Give me understanding, and I shall keep thy law; yea, I shall observe it with my whole heart. Make me to go in the path of thy commandments; for therein do I delight. Incline my heart unto thy testimonies. (Psalms 119:34-36a, KJV).

2. And when he would not be persuaded, we ceased, saying, The will of the Lord be done. (Acts 21:14, KJV).

3. Bless the LORD, ye his angels, that excel in strength, that do his commandments, hearkening unto the voice of his word. v22 Bless the LORD, all his works in all places of his dominion: bless the LORD, O my soul. (Psalms 103:20, 22, KJV).

< 일용할 양식을 주옵시고 >

문104. 넷째 간구로 우리는 무엇을 구합니까?

답. 우리는 넷째 간구 곧 “오늘날 우리에게 일용할 양식을 주옵시고”로, 하나님의 값없이 주시는 선물로서 이생의 좋은 것들 중에서 충분한 분깃을 받고 그와 아울러 하나님의 복 주심 누리기를 구합니다.

(1) 금생에 여러 가지 문제를 간구함 (잠 10:22, 30:8,9)

(2) 하나님의 복 주심 누리기를 구함 (창 28:20, 21, 딤전 6:6-8)

Q104: What do we pray for in the fourth petition?

A: In the fourth petition, [which is, Give us this day our daily bread,] we pray, That of God's free gift we may receive a competent portion of the good things of this life,1 and enjoy his blessing with them.2

1. Remove far from me vanity and lies: give me neither poverty nor riches; feed me with food convenient for me. (Proverbs 30:8, KJV).

2. And let the beauty of the LORD our God be upon us: and establish thou the work of our hands upon us; yea, the work of our hands establish thou it. (Psalms 90:17, KJV).

< 죄를 사하여 주옵시며 >

문105. 다섯째 간구로 우리는 무엇을 구합니까?

답. 우리는 다섯째 간구 곧 “우리가 우리에게 죄지은 자를 사하여 준 것같이 우리의 죄를 사하여 주옵시고”로, 하나님께서 그리스도를 보시고 우리의 모든 죄를 값없이 용서하여 주시기를 비는 것이요, 우리가 그의 은혜로 말미암아 다른 사람들을 진심으로 용서할 수 있기 때문에 더욱 담대히 이를 구하게 됩니다.

(1) 그리스도를 인하여 죄의 값을 사하여 주소서 함 (시 51:1, 2, 7, 눅 15:19)

(2) 그의 은혜로 말미암아 다른 사람들의 죄를 사하여 줄 것을 구함 (마 18:35, 행 7:60)

Q105: What do we pray for in the fifth petition?

A: In the fifth petition, [which is, And forgive us our debts, as we forgive our debtors,] we pray, That God, for Christ's sake, would freely pardon all our sins;1 which we are the rather encouraged to ask, because by his grace we are enabled from the heart to forgive others.2

1. Have mercy upon me, O God, according to thy lovingkindness: according unto the multitude of thy tender mercies blot out my transgressions. (Psalms 51:1, KJV).

2. For if ye forgive men their trespasses, your heavenly Father will also forgive you. (Matthew 6:14, KJV).

< 악에서 구하소서 >

문106. 여섯째 간구로 우리는 무엇을 구합니까?

답. 우리는 여섯째 간구 곧 “우리를 시험에 들지 말게 하옵시며 다만 악에서 구하옵소서”로, 죄에 이르는 시험을 당하지 않게 하여 주시고, 시험을 당할 때는 우리를 붙드시고 구원하여 주시기를 구합니다.

(1) 시험에 들지 않기를 구함 (마 26:41)

(2) 시험 당할 때에 보호하여 주시기를 구함 (시 51:12, 살전 5:23)

Q106: What do we pray for in the sixth petition?

A: In the sixth petition, [which is, And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil,] we pray, That God would either keep us from being tempted to sin,1 or support and deliver us when we are tempted.2

1. Watch and pray, that ye enter not into temptation. (Matthew 26:41a, KJV).

Keep back thy servant also from presumptuous sins; let them not have dominion over me. (Psalms 19:13a, KJV).

2. Create in me a clean heart, O God; and renew a right spirit within me. v12 Restore unto me the joy of thy salvation; and uphold me with thy free spirit. (Psalms 51:10, 12, KJV).

< 나라, 권세, 영광이 영원히. 아멘 >

문107. 주의 가르치신 기도의 맺는 말은 우리에게 무엇을 가르칩니까?

답. 주의 가르치신 기도의 맺는 말 곧 “대개 나라와 권세와 영광이 아버지께 영원히 있사옵나이다. 아멘”은 우리로 하여금 기도할 담력을 오직 하나님에게서 얻고, 나라와 권세와 영광을 하나님께 돌림으로써 기도할 때 하나님을 찬송할 것을 가르치며, 우리의 소원의 표시와 들어 주실 것에 대한 확신으로 우리는 아멘이라고 합니다.

(1) 하나님을 찬송하는 것 (단 9:18, 19) ① 나라 (신 32:43) ② 권세 (시 104:2)

③ 영광 (대상 29:10-13)

(2) 그에게 있기를 바라는 것 (롬 11:36) (3) 아멘 (고전 14:16, 계 22:20, 21)

Q107: What doth the conclusion of the Lord's prayer teach us?

A: The conclusion of the Lord's prayer, [which is, For thine is the kingdom, and the power, and the glory, for ever, Amen.] teacheth us, to take our encouragement in prayer from God only,1 and in our prayers to praise him, ascribing kingdom, power, and glory to him.2 And in testimony of our desire, and assurance to be heard, we say, Amen.3

1. We do not present our supplications before thee for our righteousnesses, but for thy great mercies. O Lord, hear; O Lord, forgive; O Lord, hearken and do; defer not, for thine own sake, O my God. (Daniel 9:18b-19a, KJV).

2. Thine, O LORD, is the greatness, and the power, and the glory, and the victory, and the majesty: for all that is in the heaven and in the earth is thine. v13 Now therefore, our God, we thank thee, and praise thy glorious name. (1Chronicles 29:11a, 13, KJV).

3. Amen. Even so, come, Lord Jesus. (Revelation 22:20b, KJV).